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In this paper, we introduce a generalization of graphlets to heterogeneous networks called typed graphlets. Informally, typed graphlets are small typed induced subgraphs. Typed graphlets generalize graphlets to rich heterogeneous networks…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Ryan A. Rossi , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Aldo Carranza , David Arbour , Anup Rao , Sungchul Kim , Eunyee Koh

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected graph. A vertex $w\in V$ distinguishes two elements (vertices or edges) $x,y\in E\cup V$ if $d_G(w,x)\ne d_G(w,y)$. A set $S$ of vertices in a connected graph $G$ is a mixed metric generator for $G$ if every two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Aleksander Kelenc , Dorota Kuziak , Andrej Taranenko , Ismael G. Yero

The degree/diameter problem for mixed graphs asks for the largest possible order of a mixed graph with given diameter and degree parameters. Similarly the \emph{degree/geodecity} problem concerns the smallest order of a $k$-geodetic mixed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-13 James Tuite , Grahame Erskine

This article investigates the properties of order-divisor graphs associated with finite groups. An order-divisor graph of a finite group is an undirected graph in which the set of vertices includes all elements of the group, and two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Shafiq ur Rehman , Raheela Tahir , Farhat Noor

A directed hypergraph (dihypergraph) consists of a set of vertices and a set of hyperarcs, where each hyperarc is partitioned into a head and a tail. Directed hypergraphs are useful in many applications, including the study of chemical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Catherine Greenhill , Tamás Makai

Geometric graphs appear in many real-world data sets, such as road networks, sensor networks, and molecules. We investigate the notion of distance between embedded graphs and present a metric to measure the distance between two geometric…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Erin Wolf Chambers , Elizabeth Munch , Sarah Percival , Xinyi Wang

The d-measurement set of a graph is its set of possible squared edge lengths over all d-dimensional embeddings. In this note, we define a new notion of graph isomorphism called d-measurement isomorphism. Two graphs are d-measurement…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Steven J. Gortler , Dylan P. Thurston

In this paper we offer a metric similar to graph edit distance which measures the distance between two (possibly infinite)weighted graphs with finite norm (we define the norm of a graph as the sum of absolute values of its edges). The main…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-16 Hamed Daneshpajouh , Hamid Reza Daneshpajouh , Farzad Didehvar

A mixed graph is, informally, an object obtained from a simple undirected graph by choosing an orientation for a subset of its edges. A mixed graph is $(m, n)$-coloured if each edge is assigned one of $m \geq 0$ colours, and each arc is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Gary MacGillivray , Shahla Nasserasr , Feiran Yang

The newly introduced neighborhood matrix extends the power of adjacency and distance matrices to describe the topology of graphs. The adjacency matrix enumerates which pairs of vertices share an edge and it may be summarized by the degree…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Jonathan W. Roginski , Ralucca M. Gera , Erik C. Rye

The intersection graph of a family of sets $\{S_{1},S_{2},\ldots,S_{n}\}$ is a graph whose vertex set is $\{S_{1},S_{2},\ldots,S_{n}\}$ and two distinct vertices are adjacent if the intersection of the corresponding sets is non-empty.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Vinny Susan Prebhath , Sudev Naduvath

Using graphs to model irregular information domains is an effective approach to deal with some of the intricacies of contemporary (network) data. A key aspect is how the data, represented as graph signals, depend on the topology of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-02 Fernando J. Iglesias Garcia , Santiago Segarra , Antonio G. Marques

Grid intersection graphs are the intersection graphs of vertical and horizontal segments in the plane. When the bottom and respectively left endpoints of the vertical and horizontals segments belong to a line with negative slope, the graph…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Irena Rusu

A \emph{mixed interval graph} is an interval graph that has, for every pair of intersecting intervals, either an arc (directed arbitrarily) or an (undirected) edge. We are particularly interested in scenarios where edges and arcs are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Grzegorz Gutowski , Konstanty Junosza-Szaniawski , Felix Klesen , Paweł Rzążewski , Alexander Wolff , Johannes Zink

A graph is a data structure composed of dots (i.e. vertices) and lines (i.e. edges). The dots and lines of a graph can be organized into intricate arrangements. The ability for a graph to denote objects and their relationships to one…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-09-07 Marko A. Rodriguez , Peter Neubauer

Recently, one has seen a surge of interest in developing such methods including ones for learning such representations for (undirected) graphs (while preserving important properties). However, most of the work to date on embedding graphs…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Jiankai Sun , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

A conjugate skew gain graph is a skew gain graph with the labels (also called, the conjugate skew gains) from the field of complex numbes on the oriented edges such that they get conjugated when we reverse the orientation. In this paper we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Shahul Hameed K , Ramakrishnan K O , Biju K

Merge-width is a recently introduced family of graph parameters that unifies treewidth, clique-width, twin-width, and generalised colouring numbers. We prove the equivalence of several alternative definitions of merge-width, thus…

The vertices of an interval graph represent intervals over a real line where overlapping intervals denote that their corresponding vertices are adjacent. This implies that the vertices are measurable by a metric and there exists a linear…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-26 Chuan Wen Loe , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

A contraction sequence of a graph consists of iteratively merging two of its vertices until only one vertex remains. The recently introduced twin-width graph invariant is based on contraction sequences. More precisely, if one puts red edges…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Édouard Bonnet , Eun Jung Kim , Amadeus Reinald , Stéphan Thomassé