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We prove that if $X$ is a Polish space and $F$ is a face of $P(X)$ with the Baire property, then $F$ is either a meager or a co-meager subset of $P(X)$. As a consequence we show that for every abelian Polish group $X$ and every analytic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Pandelis Dodos

We give new examples and describe the complete lists of all measures on the set of countable homogeneous universal graphs and $K_s$-free homogeneous universal graphs (for $s\geq 3$) that are invariant with respect to the group of all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-30 F. V. Petrov , A. M. Vershik

We say that a planar set $A$ has the Kakeya property if there exist two different positions of $A$ such that $A$ can be continuously moved from the first position to the second within a set of arbitrarily small area. We prove that if $A$ is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Marianna Csörnyei , Kornélia Héra , Miklós Laczkovich

In this paper, we study continuous Kakeya line and needle configurations, of both the oriented and unoriented varieties, in connected Lie groups and some associated homogenous spaces. These are the analogs of Kakeya line (needle) sets…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Brendan Murphy , Jonathan Pakianathan

We show that a probability measure is not a nontrivial free additive convolution if it puts no mass in an interval whose endpoints are atoms. The analogous results for free multiplicative convolutions are proved as well. The proofs use…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Hari Bercovici , Jiun-Chau Wang

A notion of admissible probability measures $\mu$ on a locally compact Abelian group (LCA-group) $G$ with connected dual group $\hat G=\R^d\times \T^n$ is defined. To such a measure $\mu$, a closed semigroup $\Lambda(\mu)\subseteq…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Albeverio , H. Gottschalk , J. -L. Wu

A subset $X$ of a Polish group $G$ is called \emph{Haar null} if there exists a Borel set $B \supset X$ and Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $G$ such that $\mu(gBh)=0$ for every $g,h \in G$. We prove that there exists a set $X \subset…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Márton Elekes , Juris Steprāns

We present some applications of the notion of numerosity to measure theory, including the construction of a non-Archimedean model for the probability of infinite sequences of coin tosses.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Vieri Benci , Emanuele Bottazzi , Mauro Di Nasso

We show that the set of ergodic invariant measures of a shift space with a safe symbol (this includes all hereditary shifts) is arcwise connected when endowed with the $d$-bar metric. As a consequence the set of ergodic measures of such a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Jakub Konieczny , Michal Kupsa , Dominik Kwietniak

In this note we give an example of a nonmeasurable set in the probability space for an infinite sequence of coin flips. The example arises naturally from the notion of an equivariant function, and serves as a pedagogical illustration of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-07-16 Alexander E. Holroyd , Terry Soo

A K^n_2-set is a set of zero Lebesgue measure containing a translate of every plane in an (n-2)-dimensional manifold in Gr(n,2), where the manifold fulfills a curvature condition. We show that this is a natural class of sets with respect to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keith M. Rogers

We provide estimates for the dimensions of sets in $\mathbb{R}$ which uniformly avoid finite arithmetic progressions. More precisely, we say $F$ uniformly avoids arithmetic progressions of length $k \geq 3$ if there is an $\epsilon>0$ such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Jonathan M. Fraser , Kota Saito , Han Yu

It is introduced a certain approach for equipment of an arbitrary set of the cardinality of the continuum by structures of Polish groups and two-sided (left or right) invariant Haar measures. By using this approach we answer positively…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Gogi Rauli Pantsulaia

Statistical analysis is often used to evaluate the evidence for or against scientific hypotheses, and various statistics (e.g., p-values, likelihood ratios, Bayes factors) are interpreted as measures of evidence strength. Here I consider…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2018-05-30 Veronica J. Vieland

We prove an analogue of the portmanteau theorem on weak convergence of probability measures allowing measures which are unbounded on an underlying metric space but finite on the complement of any Borel neighbourhood of a fixed element.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matyas Barczy , Gyula Pap

We study the randomness properties of reals with respect to arbitrary probability measures on Cantor space. We show that every non-computable real is non-trivially random with respect to some measure. The probability measures constructed in…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Jan Reimann , Theodore A. Slaman

We study the dynamics of countable groups on their respective spaces of quasimorphisms. For cohomologically non-trivial quasimorphisms we show that there are no invariant measures and classify stationary measures. Within the equivalence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Michael Björklund , Tobias Hartnick

Plausibility measures are structures for reasoning in the face of uncertainty that generalize probabilities, unifying them with weaker structures like possibility measures and comparative probability relations. So far, the theory of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-07 Tobias Fritz , Matthew Leifer

In this note, we extend the characterization of dyadic Lipschitz regularity of functions to non-atomic probability spaces, using generalized Haar systems.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Hugo Aimar , Juliana Boasso

For any diagonal element $a$ with two eigenvalues, we construct a sequence of $a$-invariant probability measures on the space of unimodular lattices with high entropy but converging to the zero measure. This extends the result of Kadyrov…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Taehyeong Kim