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In this paper, we analyze the vacuum azimuthal fermionic current induced by a magnetic field confined in a cylindrical tube of finite radius $a$, in the cosmic string spacetime. Three distinct configurations for the magnetic field are taken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 M. S. Maior de Sousa , R. F. Ribeiro , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

The effect of vacuum polarization in the field of an infinitesimally thin solenoid at distances much larger than the radius of solenoid is investigated. The induced charge density and induced current are calculated. Though the induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-03 R. Jackiw , A. I. Milstein , S. -Y. Pi , I. S. Terekhov

We study the fermionic condensate (FC) and the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor for a massive spinor field in the de Sitter (dS) spacetime including an ideal cosmic string. In addition, spatial dimension along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-04 E. A. F. Bragança , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. Mohammadi

We investigate the vacuum-induced current density for a charged scalar field in a $(D+1)$-dimensional cosmic dispiration spacetime threaded by a magnetic flux. This background combines a cosmic string and a screw dislocation, yielding a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Herondy Mota

In this paper we consider external current QED in the Coulomb gauge and in axial gauges for various spatial directions of the axis. For a non-zero electric charge of the current, we demonstrate that any two different gauges from this class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-23 Wojciech Dybalski , Benedikt Wegener

We investigate the finite temperature fermionic condensate and the expectation values of the charge and current densities for a massive fermion field in a spacetime background with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-23 S. Bellucci , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

The two-point function and VEV of the current density are investigated for a massive charged scalar field with arbitrary curvature coupling in the geometry of a brane on background of AdS spacetime with partial toroidal compactification.The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-22 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian , V. Vardanyan

The relativistic charged spinor matter field is quantized in the background of a straight cosmic string with nonvanishing transverse size. The most general boundary conditions ensuring the impossibility for matter to penetrate through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-30 Yurii A. Sitenko

Our previous results on the nonperturbative calculations of the mean current and of the energy-momentum tensor in QED with the T-constant electric field are generalized to arbitrary dimensions. The renormalized mean values are found; the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-24 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , N. Yokomizo

We investigate the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor associated with a massive fermionic field obeying the MIT bag boundary condition on a spherical shell in the global monopole spacetime. The asymptotic behavior of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Saharian , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

A simple expression for the induced fermion current in the presence of a texture in mass-order-parameters in two-dimensional condensed-matter Dirac systems is derived using the representation theory of Clifford algebras. In particular, it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-03 Igor F. Herbut , Chi-Ken Lu , Bitan Roy

Vacuum expectation values of the field square and the energy-momentum tensor for the electromagnetic field are investigated for the geometry of a wedge with a coaxal cylindrical boundary. All boundaries are assumed to be perfectly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Saharian

We evaluate the positive-frequency Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling for a cylindrical shell in background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 A. A. Saharian , V. F. Manukyan

In this paper, we investigate the vacuum bosonic current density induced by a carrying-magnetic-flux cosmic string in a $(D+1)$-de Sitter spacetime considering the presence of two flat boundaries perpendicular to it. In this setup, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-05 W. Oliveira dos Santos , H. F. Santana Mota , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

Two-point functions, the mean field squared and the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor are investigated for the electromagnetic field in the geometry of parallel plates on background of $(D+1)$% -dimensional dS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 A. S. Kotanjyan , A. A. Saharian , H. A. Nersisyan

We consider vacuum polarization of charged scalar matter field outside the tube with magnetic flux inside. The tube is impenetrable for quantum matter and the perfectly rigid (Neumann) boundary condition is imposed at its surface. We write…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 V. M. Gorkavenko , T. V. Gorkavenko , Yu. A. Sitenko , M. S. Tsarenkova

For a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling we evaluate the Wightman function in the geometry of two parallel branes perpendicular to the AdS boundary. On the separate branes, the field operator is constrained by Robin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian , V. Kh. Kotanjyan

Complete set of cylindrical modes is constructed for the electromagnetic field inside and outside a cylindrical shell in the background of $(D+1)$% -dimensional dS spacetime. On the shell, the field obeys the generalized perfect conductor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-16 A. A. Saharian , V. F. Manukyan , N. A. Saharyan

The fermionic condensate and vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor, for a massive fermionic field on the background of anti-de Sitter spacetime, in the geometry of two parallel boundaries with bag boundary conditions, are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-10 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , A. A. Saharian

We investigate the edge effects on the finite temperature fermionic condensate (FC) for a massive fermionic field in a (2+1)-dimensional conical spacetime with a magnetic flux located at the cone apex. The field obeys the bag boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Aram A. Saharian , Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello , Astghik A. Saharyan