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Reliable and stable 6D pose estimation of uncooperative space objects plays an essential role in on-orbit servicing and debris removal missions. Considering that the pose estimator is sensitive to background interference, this paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Shunli Wang , Shuaibing Wang , Bo Jiao , Dingkang Yang , Liuzhen Su , Peng Zhai , Chixiao Chen , Lihua Zhang

Images acquired by computer vision systems under low light conditions have multiple characteristics like high noise, lousy illumination, reflectance, and bad contrast, which make object detection tasks difficult. Much work has been done to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Winston Chen , Tejas Shah

We propose a new, simple, dedicated X-ray mission to measure the power spectrum of density fluctuations in the Universe, by accurately mapping the X-ray background on the whole sky on scales of arounf one sq deg. Since the method relies on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 X. Barcons , A. C. Fabian

We implement a simple, main beam correction in the maximum-likelihood, parametric component separation approach, which allows on accounting for different beamwidths of input maps at different frequencies without any preprocessing. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Arianna Rizzieri , Josquin Errard , Radek Stompor

A new class of high-contrast image analysis algorithms that empirically fit and subtract systematic noise has lead to recent discoveries of faint exoplanet /substellar companions and scattered light images of circumstellar disks. These…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 Laurent Pueyo

We present a multi-scale, multi-wavelength source extraction algorithm called getsources. Although it has been designed primarily for use in the far-infrared surveys of Galactic star-forming regions with Herschel, the method can be applied…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Men'shchikov , Ph. André , P. Didelon , F. Motte , M. Hennemann , N. Schneider

We describe and experimentally validate an algorithm to reconstruct an unknown extended object from through-focus measured image intensities blurred by unknown aberrations. It is shown that the method can recover diffraction-limited image…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-29 Yifeng Shao , Niek Doelman , Silvania F. Pereira , H. Paul Urbach

An important task when processing sensor data is to distinguish relevant from irrelevant data. This paper describes a method for an iterative singular value decomposition that maintains a model of the background via singular vectors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Günther Reitberger , Tomas Sauer

As critical visual details become obscured, the low visibility and high ISO noise in extremely low-light images pose a significant challenge to human pose estimation. Current methods fail to provide high-quality representations due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Feng Zhang , Ze Li , Xiatian Zhu , Lei Chen

We present a determination of the effects of including galaxy morphological parameters in photometric redshift estimation with an artificial neural network method. Neural networks, which recognize patterns in the information content of data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Singal , M. Shmakova , B. Gerke , R. L. Griffith , J. Lotz

The direct imaging from the ground of extrasolar planets has become today a major astronomical and biological focus. This kind of imaging requires simultaneously the use of a dedicated high performance Adaptive Optics [AO] system and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -F. Sauvage , L. Mugnier , T. Fusco , G. Rousset

Scene background initialization allows the recovery of a clear image without foreground objects from a video sequence, which is generally the first step in many computer vision and video processing applications. The process may be strongly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-18 Zhe Xu , Biao Min , Ray C. C. Cheung

This contribution introduces a novel signal extrapolation algorithm and its application to image error concealment. The signal extrapolation is carried out by iteratively generating a model of the signal suffering from distortion. Thereby,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

In many advanced video based applications background modeling is a pre-processing step to eliminate redundant data, for instance in tracking or video surveillance applications. Over the past years background subtraction is usually based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Maryam Sultana , Arif Mahmood , Sajid Javed , Soon Ki Jung

We present a novel technique to estimate the 6D pose of objects from single images where the 3D geometry of the object is only given approximately and not as a precise 3D model. To achieve this, we employ a dense 2D-to-3D correspondence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Maximilian Ulmer , Maximilian Durner , Martin Sundermeyer , Manuel Stoiber , Rudolph Triebel

We compute the shift in the epoch of matter-radiation equality due to the possible existence of a different statistical (non-extensive) background. The shift is mainly caused by a different neutrino-photon temperature ratio. We then…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Diego F. Torres

In the context of maximum-likelihood parametric component separation for next-generation full-sky CMB polarization experiments, we study the impact of fitting different spectral parameters of Galactic foregrounds in distinct subsets of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Arianna Rizzieri , Clément Leloup , Josquin Errard , Davide Poletti

We present a new method designed for optimal subtraction of two images with different seeing. Using image subtraction appears to be essential for the full analysis of the microlensing survey images, however a perfect subtraction of two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 C. Alard , R. H. Lupton

We describe an alternative approach to the analysis of gravitational-wave backgrounds, based on the formalism used to characterise the polarisation of the cosmic microwave background. In contrast to standard analyses, this approach makes no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Jonathan R. Gair , Joseph D. Romano , Stephen Taylor , Chiara M. F. Mingarelli

A new method is proposed to get image features' geometric information. Using Gaussian as an input signal, a theoretical optimal solution to calculate feature's affine shape is proposed. Based on analytic result of a feature model, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Xiaopeng Xu , Xiaochun Zhang