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In this paper we calculate the divergent part of the one loop effective action for QED on noncommutative space using the background field method. The effective action is obtained up to the second order in the noncommutative parameter theta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Maja Buric , Voja Radovanovic

We consider a self-interacting scalar field theory in a slowly varying gravitational background field. Using zeta-function regularization and heat-kernel techniques, we derive the one-loop effective Lagrangian up to second order in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Klaus Kirsten , Guido Cognola , Luciano Vanzo

We propose an external field approach to evaluating effective action allowing the interaction to act everywhere at all times (everlasting). Requiring that the asymptotic gauge fields are always-interacting, we implement displacement fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-27 Stefan Evans , Johann Rafelski

We revise the calculation of the one-loop effective action for scalar and spinor fields coupled to the dilaton in two dimensions. Applying the method of covariant perturbation theory for the heat kernel we derive the effective action in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Yu. V. Gusev , A. I. Zelnikov

We apply the noncommutative fields method to the three-dimensional non-Abelian gauge theory. We find that, first, implementing the noncommutativity between the canonical momenta implies in generation of the non-Abelian Chern-Simons term,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-09 J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , E. O. Silva

A simple method to canonically quantize noncommutative field theories is proposed. As a result, the elementary excitations of a (2n+1)-dimensional scalar field theory are shown to be bilocal objects living in an (n+1)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ciprian Acatrinei

In this article, we study the asymptotic fields of the Yukawa particle-field model of quantum physics, in the semiclassical regime $\hslash\to 0$, with an interaction subject to an ultraviolet cutoff. We show that the transition amplitudes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-08 Zied Ammari , Marco Falconi , Marco Olivieri

We present a general framework where the effective field theory of single field inflation is extended by the inclusion of operators with mass dimension 3 and 4 in the unitary gauge. These higher dimensional operators introduce quartic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-06 Amjad Ashoorioon , Roberto Casadio , Michele Cicoli , Ghazal Geshnizjani , Hyung J. Kim

We consider the renormalization of the one-loop effective action for the Yukawa interaction. We compute the beta functions in the generalized DeWitt-Schwinger subtraction scheme. For the quantized scalar field we obtain that all the beta…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Sergi Nadal-Gisbert , Antonio Ferreiro , José Navarro-Salas

We review recent discussions concerning the definition of a quantum field theory in a curved and noncommutative space, the Snyder--de Sitter space. For a quartic self-interacting scalar field in a spacetime of arbitrary dimension, we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-16 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , S. Mignemi

In this paper we discuss one-loop results for the translation invariant non-commutative gauge field model we recently introduced in arXiv:0804.1914. This model relies on the addition of some carefully chosen extra terms in the action which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-24 Daniel N. Blaschke , Arnold Rofner , Manfred Schweda , Rene I. P. Sedmik

We consider the two-dimensional $\mathfrak{sl}_n$ quantum Toda field theory with an imaginary background charge. This conformal field theory has a higher spin symmetry ($W_n$ algebra), a central charge $c \leq n-1$ and a continuous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Thomas Dupic , Benoît Estienne , Yacine Ikhlef

We develop integration-by-parts rules for Feynman diagrams involving massive scalar propagators in a constant background electromagnetic field, and use these to show that there is a simple diagrammatic interpretation of mass renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald V. Dunne , Marek Krasnansky

In the presence of a strong magnetic field, the effective action of a composite scalar field in an scalar O(N) model is derived using two different methods. First, in the framework of worldline formalism, the 1PI n-point vertex function for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amir Jafari Salim , Neda Sadooghi

We extend our recent analyses of the nuclear vector, axial-vector and pseudoscalar currents and derive the leading one-loop corrections to the two-nucleon scalar current operator in the framework of chiral effective field theory using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Hermann Krebs , Evgeny Epelbaum , Ulf-G. Meißner

The quantisation of scalar field theory and Einstein gravity is investigated using a fully covariant background field formalism, including Vilkovisky-DeWitt corrections. The one-loop divergences, which are relevant for the consistency of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-17 Ian G. Moss

The quantum Hall system is known to have two mutually dual Chern-Simons descriptions, one associated with the hydrodynamics of the electron fluid, and another associated with the statistics. Recently, Susskind has made the claim that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Eduardo Fradkin , Vishnu Jejjala , Robert G. Leigh

Noncommutative ${\cal N}=1$ and ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with gauge group U(N) are studied here using the background field method and superspace background covariant D-algebra in perturbation theory. At one loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Daniela Zanon

This article offers a new approach for analysing the dynamic behaviour of distributions of charged particles in an electromagnetic field. After discussing the limitations inherent in the Lorentz-Dirac equation for a single point particle a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David A. Burton , Jonathan Gratus , Robin W. Tucker

A field theory of a Schr\"{o}dinger type complex scalar field of Cooper pair, a U(1) gauge field of electromagnetism, and a neutral scalar field of gapless acoustic phonon is proposed for superconductivity of s-waves. Presence of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-08 Yoonbai Kim , SeungJun Jeon , Hanwool Song