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It is now well established that laser plasma acceleration (LPA) is an innovative and good candidate in the beam acceleration field. Relativistic beams are indeed produced up to several GeV but their quality remains to be demonstrated in the…

A high-energy electron-positron collider has been widely recognized by the particle physics community to be the next crucial step for detailed studies of the Higgs boson and other fundamental particles and processes. Several proposals for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Dimitrios Ntounis , Emilio Alessandro Nanni , Caterina Vernieri

This paper begins with a summary of the status of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, including the lead-ion injector chain and the plans for the first phases of commissioning and operation with colliding proton beams. In a later phase, the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-09-02 John M. Jowett

Effective photon-photon luminosities are calculated for various realistic hadron collider scenarios. The main characteristics of photon-photon processes at relativistic heavy-ion colliders are established and compared to the corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann , Gerhard Baur

Effective photon-photon luminosities are calculated for various realistic hadron collider scenarios. The main characteristics of photon-photon processes at relativistic heavy-ion colliders are established and compared to the corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann , Gerhard Baur

In recent electron-positron colliders designed and operated with very low emittance and high current, the energy density of the beam has increased significantly compared to earlier designs. Under these conditions, interactions between the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Kazuhito Ohmi , Hitoshi Fukuma , Shinji Terui

Particles are accelerated to very high, non-thermal energies in space, solar, and astrophysical plasma environments. In cosmic ray physics, the "Hillas limit" is often used as a rough estimate (or the necessary condition) of the maximum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-03 Mitsuo Oka , Kazuo Makishima , Toshio Terasawa

Plasma-based positron acceleration is still an open question, as the most efficient regimes for electron acceleration (quasi-linear and blowout) are not directly applicable to positrons. Nevertheless, positron acceleration is a stepping…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Thales Silva , Jorge Vieira

The simultaneous laser-driven acceleration and angular manipulation of the fast electron beam is experimentally demonstrated. The bunch of multi-MeV energy charged particles is generated during the propagation of the femtosecond laser pulse…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 K. Ivanov , D. Gorlova , I. Tsymbalov , I. Tsygvintsev , S. Shulyapov , R. Volkov , A. Savelev

A novel efficient scheme of acceleration and collimation of dense plasma is proposed and examined. In the proposed scheme, a target placed in a cavity at the entrance of a guiding channel is irradiated by a laser beam introduced into the…

Active energy compression scheme is presently being investigated for future laser-plasma accelerators. This method enables generating laser-plasma accelerator electron beams with a small, $\sim 10^{-5}$, relative slice energy spread. When…

The theoretical and experimental aspects of particle production from the strong equivalent photon fluxes present at high energy hadron colliders are reviewed. The goal is to show how photons at hadron colliders can improve what we have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-27 Joakim Nystrand

The existence of dark matter is currently one of the strongest motivations for physics beyond the standard model. Its implications for future colliders are discussed. In the case of neutralino dark matter, cosmological bounds do not provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan L. Feng

High energy, high luminosity, future lepton colliders, circular or linear, may possibly give us hint about fundamental laws of Nature governing at very short distances and very short time intervals, the same which have brought our Universe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Stanisław Jadach , Maciej Skrzypek

Progress in particle physics depends on a multitude of unique facilities and capabilities that enable to advance detector technologies. Among others, key facilities involve test beams and irradiation facilities, which allow users to test…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-21 M. Hartz , P. Merkel , E. Niner , E. Prebys , N. Toro

Active plasma lenses are compact devices developed as a promising beam-focusing alternative for charged particle beams, capable of short focal lengths for high-energy beams. We have previously shown that linear magnetic fields with…

The concept of a laser-guided $e^+e^-$ collider in the high-energy regime is presented and its feasibility discussed. Ultra-intense laser pulses and strong static magnetic fields are employed to unite in one stage the electron and positron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Carsten Müller , Christoph H. Keitel

New particle acceleration schemes open up exciting opportunities, potentially providing more compact or higher-energy accelerators. The AWAKE experiment at CERN is currently taking data to establish the method of proton-driven plasma…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 M. Wing

We explore model-independent collider constraints on light Majorana dark matter particles. We find that colliders provide a complementary probe of WIMPs to direct detection, and give the strongest current constraints on light DM particles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Jessica Goodman , Masahiro Ibe , Arvind Rajaraman , William Shepherd , Tim M. P. Tait , Hai-Bo Yu

Laser-plasma acceleration produces ultrashort, high-brightness ion beams reaching tens of MeV, yet their large divergence and broad energy spread require dedicated capture elements for beam transport. Using laser-accelerated protons from…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Daniel C. E. Dewitt , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim , Abel Blazevic