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The 39-meter European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) is expected to have very low throughput in the blue part of the visible spectrum. Because of that, a blue-optimised spectrograph at the 8-meter Very Large Telescope could potentially…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-09 Rodolfo Smiljanic

LISA PathFinder (LPF) will be flown with the objective to test in space key technologies for LISA. However its sensitivity goals are, for good reason, one order of magnitude less than those which LISA will have to meet, both in drag-free…

The ANTARES group at the University of Erlangen is working towards the integration of a set of acoustic sensors into the ANTARES Neutrino Telescope. With this setup, tests of acoustic particle detection methods and background studies shall…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 R. Lahmann , G. Anton , K. Graf , J. Hoessl , A. Kappes , T. Karg , U. Katz , C. Naumann , K. Salomon

The combination of high spatial and spectral resolution in optical astronomy enables new observational approaches to many open problems in stellar and circumstellar astrophysics. However, constructing a high-resolution spectrograph for an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Albrecht , A. Quirrenbach , R. N. Tubbs , R. Vink

Neutrinos offer a unique window to the distant, high-energy universe. Several next-generation instruments are being designed and proposed to characterize the flux of TeV--EeV neutrinos. The projected physics reach of the detectors is often…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Jakob van Santen , Brian A. Clark , Rob Halliday , Steffen Hallmann , Anna Nelles

The use of Immersed Gratings offers advantages for both space- and ground-based spectrographs. As diffraction takes place inside the high-index medium, the optical path difference and angular dispersion are boosted proportionally, thereby…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-16 Michiel Rodenhuis , Paul J. J. Tol , Tonny H. M. Coppens , Phillip P. Laubert , Aaldert H. van Amerongen

This article discusses the main achievements and future perspectives of the MAGNEX spectrometer at the INFN-LNS laboratory in Catania (Italy). MAGNEX is a large acceptance magnetic spectrometer for the detection of the ions emitted in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-23 F. Cappuzzello , C. Agodi , D. Carbone , M. Cavallaro

The noise of a device under test (DUT) is measured simultaneously with two instruments, each of which contributes its own background. The average cross power spectral density converges to the DUT power spectral density. This method enables…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-03-02 Enrico Rubiola , Francois Vernotte

Infrared interferometry is a new frontier for precision ground based observing, with new instrumentation achieving milliarcsecond (mas) spatial resolutions for faint sources, along with astrometry on the order of 10 microarcseconds. This…

VIMOS (VIsible Multi-Object Spectrograph) is a multi-object imaging spectrograph installed at the VLT (Very large Telescope) at the ESO (European Southern Observatory) Paranal Observatory, especially suited for survey work. VIMOS is…

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) provides the highest-resolution images in astronomy. The sharpest resolution is nominally achieved at the highest frequencies, but as the observing frequency increases so too does the atmospheric…

The AMADEUS system is an integral part of the ANTARES neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea. The project aims at the investigation of techniques for acoustic neutrino detection in the deep sea. Installed at a depth of more than 2000m,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-30 Robert Lahmann

The Neutron Spin Echo (NSE) variant MIEZE (Modulation of IntEnsity by Zero Effort), where all beam manipulations are performed before the sample position, offers the possibility to perform low background SANS measurements in strong magnetic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-19 G. Brandl , R. Georgii , W. Häußler , S. Mühlbauer , P. Böni

Infrared interferometry has seen a revolution over the last few years. The advent of GRAVITY+ is about to enable high-contrast observations, all-sky coverage and faint science up to K=21, with the implementation on 8m-class telescope of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 G. Bourdarot , F. Eisenhauer

The Multi-mode Acoustic Gravitational wave Experiment (MAGE) is a high frequency gravitational wave detection experiment. In its first stage, the experiment features two near-identical quartz bulk acoustic wave resonators that act as strain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-27 William M. Campbell , Maxim Goryachev , Michael E. Tobar

SOXS (Son Of X-Shooter) is the new ESO instrument that is going to be installed on the 3.58-m New Technology Telescope at the La Silla Observatory. SOXS is a single object spectrograph offering a wide simultaneous spectral coverage from U-…

MUSE, a 2nd generation VLT instrument, will become the world's largest integral field spectrograph. It will be an AO assisted instrument which, in a single exposure, covers the wavelength range from 465 to 930 nm with an average resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Peter M. Weilbacher , Joris Gerssen , Martin M. Roth , Petra Boehm , Arlette Pecontal-Rousset

Compressed sensing (CS) demonstrates that sparse signals can be estimated from under-determined linear systems. Distributed CS (DCS) further reduces the number of measurements by considering joint sparsity within signal ensembles. DCS with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-24 Junan Zhu , Dror Baron , Florent Krzakala

In this paper we present the realization and a preliminary characterization of a SIS based receiver. It has been developed for the MASTER experiment that consists in a three-band SIS receiver (94, 225 and 345 GHz) for astrophysical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-12 L. Oberto , N. De Leo , M. Fretto , A. Tartari , L. Brunetti , V. Lacquaniti
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