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In this work, we mainly consider the Cauchy problem for the reverse space-time nonlocal Hirota equation with the initial data rapidly decaying in the solitonless sector. Start from the Lax pair, we first construct the basis Riemann-Hilbert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Wei-Qi Peng , Yong Chen

We focused on the Ablowitz--Ladik equation on a zero background, specifically considering the scenario of $N$ pairs of multiple poles. Our first goal was to establish a mapping between the initial data and the scattering data. This allowed…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-07 Huan Liu , Jing Shen , Xianguo Geng

We study the Cauchy problem for the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with step-like initial data approaching nonzero constants $c_l$ and $c_r$ as $x \to -\infty$ and $x\to+\infty$, respectively. Assuming $c_l>c_r>0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Taiyang Xu , Yidan Zhang

We present a Riemann-Hilbert problem formalism for the initial-boundary value problem for the Sasa-Satsuma(SS) equation on the finite interval. Assume that the solution existes, we show that this solution can be expressed in terms of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-12-22 Jian Xu , Qiaozhen Zhu , Engui Fan

\We consider an inverse scattering problem for Schr\"odinger operators with energy dependent potentials. The inverse problem is formulated as a Riemann-Hilbert problem on a Riemann surface. A vanishing lemma is proved for two distinct…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 David H. Sattinger , Jacek Szmigielski

An inverse scattering method based on an auxiliary inverse Sturm-Liouville problem recently proposed by Horv\'ath and Apagyi [Mod. Phys. Lett. B 22, 2137 (2008)] is examined in various aspects and developed further to (re)construct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-21 Tamas Palmai , Barnabas Apagyi

In this paper, we study one typical Einstein-Weyl equation. It arises from Ferapontov and Kruglikov's investigation on the integrability of several dispersionless partial differential equations and the geometry of their formal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-04-03 Ge Yi , Zikai Chen , Kelei Tian , Ying Xu

In this paper, we study the long time asymptotic behavior for the initial value problem of the modified Camassa-Holm (mCH) equation in the solitonic region \begin{align} &m_{t}+\left(m\left(u^{2}-u_{x}^{2}\right)\right)_{x}+\kappa u_{x}=0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Yiling Yang , Engui Fan

The inverse spectral problem is studied for the Sturm-Liouville operator with a complex-valued potential and arbitrary entire functions in one of the boundary conditions. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for uniqueness, and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Natalia Bondarenko

We consider the Cauchy problem for the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with initial data approaching two different plane waves $A_j\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi_j}\mathrm{e}^{-2\mathrm{i}B_jx}$, $j=1,2$ as $x\to\pm\infty$. Using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Anne Boutet de Monvel , Jonatan Lenells , Dmitry Shepelsky

In this work, we employ the $\bar{\partial}$-steepset descent method to study the Cauchy problem of the coupled dispersive AB system with initial conditions in weighted Sobolev space $H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})$, \begin{align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Zi-Yi Wang , Shou-Fu Tian , Zhi-Qiang Li

Given a Hilbert space, we investigate the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the wave equation for operators with discrete non-negative spectrum acting on it. We consider the cases when the time-dependent propagation speed is regular,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

In this paper we present a hybrid approach to numerically solve two-dimensional electromagnetic inverse scattering problems, whereby the unknown scatterer is hosted by a possibly inhomogeneous background. The approach is `hybrid' in that it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-22 G. Giorgi , M. Brignone , R. Aramini , M. Piana

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem {align*} \{{array}{ll}&i u_t+\Delta u=\lambda_1|u|^{p_1}u+\lambda_2|u|^{p_2}u, \quad t\in\mathbb{R}, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N &u(0,x)=\phi(x)\in \Sigma, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N, {array}. {align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Xianfa Song

The initial-value problem for cylindrical gravitational waves is studied through the development of the inverse scattering method scheme. The inverse scattering transform in this case can be viewed as a transformation of the Cauchy data to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Varzugin

We apply the approach developed in our previous papers to obtain examples of solutions to the inverse spectral problem (ISP) for the canonical Hamiltonian system. One of our goals is to illustrate connections of ISP with classical tools of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Nikolai Makarov , Alexei Poltoratski

In this paper, we investigate an inverse Cauchy problem for a stochastic hyperbolic equation. A Lipschitz type observability estimate is established using a pointwise Carleman identity. By minimizing the constructed Tikhonov-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Fangfang Dou , Peimin Lü

In this letter we examine the two-component Hirota (TH) equations which describes the pulse propagation in a coupled fiber with higher-order dispersion and self-steepening. As the TH equations is a complete integrable system, which admits a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Fang Fang , Beibei Hu , Ling Zhang , Ning Zhang

We study the (characteristic) Cauchy problem for the Maxwell-Bloch equations of light-matter interaction via asymptotics, under assumptions that prevent the generation of solitons. Our analysis clarifies some features of the sense in which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Sitai Li , Peter D. Miller

In this work, inverse scattering transform for the sixth-order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with both zero and nonzero boundary conditions at infinity is given, respectively. For the case of zero nonzero boundary conditions, in terms…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-06 Weiqi Peng , Yong Chen
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