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Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations can provide the position of compact radio sources with an accuracy of order 50 micro-arcseconds. This is sufficient to measure the trigonometric parallax and proper motions of any object…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-03-07 L. Loinard , A. J. Mioduszewski , R. M. Torres , S. Dzib , L. F. Rodriguez , A. F. Boden

We summarize the present status of VLBI experiments at 3 mm (86 GHz), 2 mm (129-150 GHz) and 1.3 mm (215-230 GHz). We present and discuss a new 3 mm VLBI map of M87 (Virgo A), which has a spatial resolution of only approx. 20 Schwarzschild…

Global millimetre VLBI allows detailed studies of the most central jet regions of AGN with unprecedent spatial resolution of a few 100-1000 Schwartzschild radii to be made. Study of these regions will help to answer the question how the…

We present the observational results from the 43-GHz Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of 124 compact radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs) that were conducted between 2014 November and 2016 May. The typical dimensions of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-07 X. -P. Cheng , T. An , S. Frey , X. -Y. Hong , X. He , K. I. Kellermann , M. L. Lister , B. -Q. Lao , X. -F. Li , P. Mohan , J. Yang , X. -C. Wu , Z. -L. Zhang , Y. -K. Zhang , W. Zhao

(Sub) mm VLBI observations are strongly hindered by limited sensitivity, with the fast tropospheric fluctuations being the dominant culprit. We predict great benefits from applying next-generation frequency phase transfer calibration…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-24 María J. Rioja , Richard Dodson , Yoshiharu Asaki

Blazars are active galactic nuclei (AGN) whose relativistic jets point nearly to the line of sight. Their compact radio structure can be imaged with very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) on parsec scales. Blazars at extremely high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-12 H. -M. Cao , S. Frey , K. É. Gabányi , Z. Paragi , J. Yang , D. Cseh , X. -Y. Hong , T. An

An interferometer system for use at the 2.34 meter Vainu Bappu Telescope (VBT), situated at Vainu Bappu Observatory (VBO), Kavalur, to obtain speckle-grams of astronomical objects in the visible wavelength, has been developed. Laboratory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S K Saha , A P Jayarajan , G Sudheendra , A Umesh Chandra

The F-GAMMA-project is the coordinated effort of several observatories to understand the AGN phenomenon and specifically blazars via multi-frequency monitoring in collaboration with the {\sl Fermi}-GST satellite since January 2007. The core…

Customized digital backends for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) are critical components for radio astronomy observatories. There are several serialized products such as the Digital Baseband Converter (DBBC), Reconfigurable Open…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-24 Jiyun Li , Renjie Zhu , Shaoguang Guo , Ping Rui , Zhijun Xu

Five compact radio sources, include 0420-014, 1334-127, 1504-166, 2243-123, and 2345-167, were observed at 5GHz by European VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry) Network (EVN) in June, 1996. The primary purpose of this observation was to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Zhou , D. R. Jiang , X. Y. Hong , T. Venturi

The Long Wavelength Array (LWA) will be a new multi-purpose radio telescope operating in the frequency range 10-88 MHz. Scientific programs include pulsars, supernova remnants, general transient searches, radio recombination lines, solar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-11 G. B. Taylor , The LWA Collaboration

The calibration of Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) data has long been a time consuming process. The Korean VLBI Network (KVN) is a simple array consisting of three identical antennas. Because four frequencies are observed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Jeffrey A. Hodgson , Sang-Sung Lee , Guang-Yao Zhao , Juan-Carlos Algaba , Youngjoo Yun , Taehyun Jung , Do-Young Byun

Many low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGNs) contain a compact radio core which can be observed with high angular resolution using very long baseline interferometry (VLBI). Combining arcsec-scale structural information with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-06 Máté Krezinger , Sándor Frey , Zsolt Paragi , Roger Deane

I review observational properties of low power radio loud AGN. High resolution VLBI observations allow the estimate of the jet velocity and orientation with respect to the line of sight and the determination of the Doppler factor. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-14 G. Giovannini , M. Giroletti

The present generation of radio telescopes, combined with powerful new spectrometers, is opening a new age of redshifted radio absorption-line studies. Outfitting of arrays of antennas, such as the European VLBI Network and the upgraded…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. H. Briggs

Very long baseline radio interferometry (VLBI) with ground-based observatories is limited by the size of Earth, the geographic distribution of antennas, and the transparency of the atmosphere. In this whitepaper, we present Capella, a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-28 Sascha Trippe , Taehyun Jung , Jung-Won Lee , Jan Wagner , Jeong-Yeol Han , Wonseok Kang , Jae-Hyun Kyeong , Junghwan Oh , Jae-Young Kim , Jongho Park , Jeffrey A. Hodgson

We report results of investigation of amplitude calibration for very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations with Korean VLBI Network (KVN). Amplitude correction factors are estimated based on comparison of KVN observations at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Sang-Sung Lee , Do-Young Byun , Chung Sik Oh , Hyo Ryoung Kim , Jongsoo Kim , Taehyun Jung , Se-Jin Oh , Duk-Gyoo Roh , Dong-Kyu Jung , Jae-Hwan Yeom

This report summarizes the geodetic VLBI activities in New Zealand in 2010. It provides geographical and technical details of WARK12M - the new IVS network station operated by the Institute for Radio Astronomy and Space Research (IRASR) of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Sergei Gulyaev , Tim Natusch , Stuart Weston , Neville Palmer , David Collett

As part of the GRAVITY$^{+}$ project, the near-infrared beam combiner GRAVITY and the VLTI are currently undergoing a series of significant upgrades to further improve the performance and sky coverage. The instrumental changes will be…

The next-generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) is an astronomical observatory planned to operate at centimeter wavelengths (25 to 0.26 centimeters, corresponding to a frequency range extending from 1.2 GHz to 116 GHz). The observatory will be…