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We investigate differences between upper and lower porosity. In finite dimensional Banach spaces every upper porous set is directionally upper porous. We show the situation is very different for lower porous sets; there exists a lower…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Gareth Speight

We give some upper and lower estimates for the Bohr's radius of a Faber-Green condenser in the complex plane.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Patrice Lassère , Emmanuel Mazzilli

Banach spaces without the Radon-Nikod\'ym property are characterized as spaces containing bilipschitz images of thick families of geodesics defined as follows. A family $T$ of geodesics joining points $u$ and $v$ in a metric space is called…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Mikhail I. Ostrovskii

For any non-trivial convex and bounded subset $C$ of a Banach space, we show that outside of a $\sigma$-porous subset of the space of non-expansive mappings $C\to C$, all mappings have the maximal Lipschitz constant one witnessed locally at…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Michael Dymond

We prove that whenever $G$ is a graph from a nowhere dense graph class $\mathcal{C}$, and $A$ is a subset of vertices of $G$, then the number of subsets of $A$ that are realized as intersections of $A$ with $r$-neighborhoods of vertices of…

We characterize projections among positive norm-one elements in unital C$^*$-algebras in pure geometric terms determined by the norm of the underlying Banach space. Concretely, let $A$ be a C$^*$-algebra (or a JB$^*$-algebra) whose positive…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Antonio M. Peralta , Pedro Saavedra

Hausdorff's paradoxical decomposition of a sphere with countably many points removed (the main precursor of the Banach-Tarski paradox) actually produced a partition of this set into three pieces A,B,C such that A is congruent to B (i.e.,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Randall Dougherty

Let $\alpha_1, \cdots, \alpha_d$ be real numbers, and let $S$ be the set of integers $s$ so that $||\alpha_i s||_{\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}}>\delta$ for some $i$ and some fixed $\delta>0$. We prove $S$ is not \enquote{$2$-large}, i.e. there is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Ryan Alweiss

We prove that any Boolean algebra with the subsequential completeness property contains an independent family of size continuum. This improves a result of Argyros from the 80ties which asserted the existence of an uncountable independent…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Piotr Koszmider , Saharon Shelah

In this paper, we build some ergodic theorems involving function $\Omega$, where $\Omega(n)$ denotes the number of prime factors of a natural number $n$ counted with multiplicities. As a combinatorial application, it is shown that for any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Rongzhong Xiao

We consider sets of positive integers containing no sum of two elements in the set and also no product of two elements. We show that the upper density of such a set is strictly smaller than 1/2 and that this is best possible. Further, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Par Kurlberg , Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Carl Pomerance

We show that a dense subset of a sufficiently large group multiplication table contains either a large part of the addition table of the integers modulo some $k$, or the entire multiplication table of a certain large abelian group, as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Jason Long

The investigation of primes in certain arithmetic sequences is one of the fundamental problems in number theory and especially, finding blocks of distinct primes has gained a lot of attention in recent years. In this context, we prove the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Jean-Marc Deshouillers , Sunil Naik

We give biorthogonal system characterizations of Banach spaces that fail the Dunford-Pettis property, contain an isomorphic copy of $c_0$, or fail the hereditary Dunford-Pettis property. We combine this with previous results to show that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Coco

We provide, for any $r\in (0,1)$, lower and upper bounds on the maximal density of a packing in the Euclidean plane of discs of radius $1$ and $r$. The lower bounds are mostly folk, but the upper bounds improve the best previously known…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Thomas Fernique

Let $\PP^d$ be the $d$-fold direct product of the set of primes. We prove that if $A$ is a subset of $\PP^d$ of positive relative upper density then $A$ contains infinitely many "corners", that is sets of the form $\{x,x+te_1,...,x+te_d\}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Ákos Magyar , Tatchai Titichetrakun

A set of integers is called sum-free if it contains no triple $(x,y,z)$ of not necessarily distinct elements with $x+y=z$. In this paper, we provide a structural characterisation of sum-free subsets of $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ of density at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Tuan Tran

Let P denote the set of all primes. Suppose that P_1, P_2, P_3 are three subsets of P with the sum of their lower densities relative to P is greater than 2. We prove that for sufficiently large odd integer n, there exist p_i\in P_i such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-06 Hongze Li , Hao Pan

Schur's theorem states that in any $k$-colouring of the set of integers $[n]$ there is a monochromatic solution to $a+b=c$, provided $n$ is sufficiently large. Abbott and Wang studied the size of the largest subset of $[n]$ such that there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Letícia Mattos , Domenico Mergoni Cecchelli , Olaf Parczyk

In this paper, we study the Bohr inequality with lacunary series to the single valued (resp. vector-valued) holomorphic function defined in unit ball of finite dimensional Banach sequence space. Also, we extend the Bohr inequality with an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Shankey Kumar , Saminathan Ponnusamy , G. Brock Williams