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Related papers: H2S in the L1157-B1 Bow shock

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We have observed five sulphur-bearing molecules in foreground diffuse molecular clouds lying along the sight-lines to five bright continuum sources. We have used the GREAT instrument on SOFIA to observe the 1383 GHz $^2\Pi_{3/2} J=5/2-3/2$…

The sulfur abundance is poorly known in most environments. Yet, deriving the sulfur abundance is key to understanding the evolution of the chemistry from molecular clouds to planetary atmospheres. We present observations of H$_2$S 110-101…

In recent astrochemical studies it has become crucial to study all the complete conformational panorama of the molecule, some of which are potentially detectable in the interstellar medium (ISM). In this context, the isomeric ratio can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-04 Miguel Sanz-Novo , Germán Molpeceres , Víctor M. Rivilla , Izaskun Jiménez-Serra

Through a survey of (sub-)millimetre emission lines of various sulphur-bearing molecules, we aim to determine which molecules are the primary carriers of sulphur in different types of AGB stars. In this paper, the first in a series, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 T. Danilovich , M. Van de Sande , E. De Beck , L. Decin , H. Olofsson , S. Ramstedt , T. J. Millar

Outflows generated by protostars heavily affect the kinematics and chemistry of the hosting molecular cloud through strong shocks that enhance the abundance of some molecules. L1157 is the prototype of chemically active outflows, and a…

This work was carried out with using the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory and presents the observational study of HDS and D2S towards a sample of Class 0 sources, and dense cores. We report the first detection of doubly deuterated hydrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Vastel , T. G. Phillips , C. Ceccarelli , J. Pearson

The L1544 pre-stellar core has been observed as part of the ASAI IRAM 30m Large Program as well as follow-up programs. These observations have revealed the chemical richness of the earliest phases of low-mass star-forming regions. In this…

Sulfur is known to undergo severe depletion when moving from diffuse clouds to the denser regimes of the interstellar medium in molecular clouds. The form in which sulfur gets depleted onto dust grains, however, remains a mystery. One…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Izaskun Jiménez-Serra , Shaoshan Zeng , Yao-Lun Yang , Angèle Taillard , Marta Rey-Montejo , Laura Colzi , Nami Sakai , Asunción Fuente

The reservoir of sulfur accounting for sulfur depletion in the gas of dense clouds and circumstellar regions is still unclear. One possibility is the formation of sulfur chains, which would be difficult to detect by spectroscopic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 H. Carrascosa , G. M. Muñoz Caro , R. Martín-Doménech , S. Cazaux , J. -Y. Chen , A. Fuente

We present a multiline CS survey towards the brightest bow-shock B1 in the prototypical chemically active protostellar outflow L1157. We made use of (sub-)mm data obtained in the framework of the Chemical HErschel Surveys of Star forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 A. I. Gómez-Ruiz , C. Codella , B. Lefloch , M. Benedettini , G. Busquet , C. Ceccarelli , B. Nisini , L. Podio , S. Viti

Thioformamide NH2CHS is a sulfur-bearing analog of formamide NH2CHO. The latter was detected in the interstellar medium back in the 1970s. Most of the sulfur-containing molecules detected in the interstellar medium are analogs of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-08 R. A. Motiyenko , A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , L. Margulès , H. S. P. Müller , K. M. Menten , J. -C. Guillemin

We present SO and SO2 observations in the region of the low mass protostar IRAS2/NGC1333. The East-West outflow originating from this source has been mapped in four transitions of both SO and SO2. In addition, CS observations published in…

The recent detection of shock-precursors toward the very young L1448-mm outflow offers us the possibility to study the grain chemistry during the first stages of the shock evolution, constraining the molecules ejected from grains and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Jimenez-Serra , J. Martin-Pintado , A. Rodriguez-Franco , S. Martin

The isotopic ratios are good tools for probing the stellar nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution. We performed high-sensitivity mapping observations of the J=7-6 rotational transitions of OCS, OC34S, O13CS, and OC33S toward the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-01 Qingxu Li , Juan Li , Siqi Zheng , Junzhi Wang , Feng Gao , Yajun Wu

Molecular gas plays a critical role in regulating star formation and nuclear activity in galaxies. Sulphur bearing molecules, such as H2S, are sensitive to the physical and chemical environments in which they reside and are potential…

We present submillimeter observations of SO, SO2, H2S, H2CS, OCS, NS and HCS+ toward nine massive young stars. The outflow contributes ~50% to the SO and SO2 emission in 15-20'' beams, more than for CS, where it is 10%. The SO2 abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. F. S. van der Tak , A. M. S. Boonman , R. Braakman , E. F. van Dishoeck

We studied sulfur chemistry of massive star-forming regions through single-dish submillimeter spectroscopy. OCS, O13CS, 13CS, H2S and SO transitions were observed toward a sample of massive star-forming regions with embedded UCH II or CH II…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Juan Li , Junzhi Wang , Qingfeng Zhu , Jiangshui Zhang , Di Li

The sulphur chemistry in nine regions in the earliest stages of high-mass star formation is studied through single-dish submillimeter spectroscopy. The line profiles indicate that 10-50% of the SO and SO2 emission arises in high-velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. F. S. van der Tak , A. M. S. Boonman , R. Braakman , E. F. van Dishoeck

Determining the amount of sulfur in volatiles and refractories in the ISM remains one of the main problems in astrochemistry. The detection of H$_2$S ices, which are thought to be one of the main sulfur reservoirs, has not been achieved…