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We introduce a new class of non-standard variable-length codes, called adaptive codes. This class of codes associates a variable-length codeword to the symbol being encoded depending on the previous symbols in the input data string. An…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dragos Trinca

In recent years there has been a considerable effort in optimising formal methods for application to code. This has been driven by tools such as CPAChecker, DIVINE, and CBMC. At the same time tools such as Uppaal have been massively…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Mitja Kulczynski , Axel Legay , Dirk Nowotka , Danny Bøgsted Poulsen

Conventional document layout analysis (DLA) traditionally depends on empirical priors or a fixed set of learnable queries executed in a single forward pass. While sufficient for early-generation documents with a small, predetermined number…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Yufan Chen , Omar Moured , Ruiping Liu , Junwei Zheng , Kunyu Peng , Jiaming Zhang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Robotic manipulation in 3D requires effective computation of N degree-of-freedom joint-space trajectories that enable precise and robust control. To achieve this, robots must integrate semantic understanding with visual perception to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Vineet Bhat , Yu-Hsiang Lan , Prashanth Krishnamurthy , Ramesh Karri , Farshad Khorrami

Video analysis tasks such as action recognition have received increasing research interest with growing applications in fields such as smart healthcare, thanks to the introduction of large-scale datasets and deep learning-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Yuecong Xu , Haozhi Cao , Zhenghua Chen , Xiaoli Li , Lihua Xie , Jianfei Yang

Neural audio codecs are initially introduced to compress audio data into compact codes to reduce transmission latency. Researchers recently discovered the potential of codecs as suitable tokenizers for converting continuous audio into…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-21 Haibin Wu , Xuanjun Chen , Yi-Cheng Lin , Kai-wei Chang , Ho-Lam Chung , Alexander H. Liu , Hung-yi Lee

Recent successful video generation systems that predict and create realistic automotive driving scenes from short video inputs assign tokenization, future state prediction (world model), and video decoding to dedicated models. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Björn Möller , Zhengyang Li , Malte Stelzer , Thomas Graave , Fabian Bettels , Muaaz Ataya , Tim Fingscheidt

The Animation-based Generative Codec (AGC) is an emerging paradigm for talking-face video compression. However, deploying its intricate decoder on resource and power-constrained edge devices presents challenges due to numerous parameters,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Rui Wan , Qi Zheng , Ruoyu Zhang , Bu Chen , Jiaming Liu , Min Li , Minge Jing , Jinjia Zhou , Yibo Fan

We introduce a Content-based Document Alignment approach (CDA), an efficient method to align multilingual web documents based on content in creating parallel training data for machine translation (MT) systems operating at the industrial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Thuy Vu , Alessandro Moschitti

Video Transformers have become the prevalent solution for various video downstream tasks with superior expressive power and flexibility. However, these video transformers suffer from heavy computational costs induced by the massive number…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Joonmyung Choi , Sanghyeok Lee , Jaewon Chu , Minhyuk Choi , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Existing diffusion codecs typically build on text-to-image diffusion foundation models like Stable Diffusion. However, text conditioning is suboptimal from a compression perspective, hindering the potential of downstream diffusion codecs,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Zhaoyang Jia , Zihan Zheng , Naifu Xue , Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Zongyu Guo , Xiaoyi Zhang , Houqiang Li , Yan Lu

Large policies pretrained on a combination of Internet-scale vision-language data and diverse robot demonstrations have the potential to change how we teach robots new skills: rather than training new behaviors from scratch, we can…

Language modeling has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years, with Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT setting unparalleled benchmarks in human-like text generation. However, a prevailing limitation is the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Abhinand Balachandran

Large-scale 3D generative models require substantial computational resources yet often fall short in capturing fine details and complex geometries at high resolutions. We attribute this limitation to the inefficiency of current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Aditya Sanghi , Aliasghar Khani , Pradyumna Reddy , Arianna Rampini , Derek Cheung , Kamal Rahimi Malekshan , Kanika Madan , Hooman Shayani

This paper aims to delve into the rate-distortion-complexity trade-offs of modern neural video coding. Recent years have witnessed much research effort being focused on exploring the full potential of neural video coding. Conditional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Yi-Hsin Chen , Kuan-Wei Ho , Martin Benjak , Jörn Ostermann , Wen-Hsiao Peng

Significant advancements have been achieved in the realm of large-scale pre-trained text-to-video Diffusion Models (VDMs). However, previous methods either rely solely on pixel-based VDMs, which come with high computational costs, or on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 David Junhao Zhang , Jay Zhangjie Wu , Jia-Wei Liu , Rui Zhao , Lingmin Ran , Yuchao Gu , Difei Gao , Mike Zheng Shou

The recently developed Sora model [1] has exhibited remarkable capabilities in video generation, sparking intense discussions regarding its ability to simulate real-world phenomena. Despite its growing popularity, there is a lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Xuanyi Li , Daquan Zhou , Chenxu Zhang , Shaodong Wei , Qibin Hou , Ming-Ming Cheng

This paper proposes a video encryption algorithm using RSA and Pseudo Noise (PN) sequence, aimed at applications requiring sensitive video information transfers. The system is primarily designed to work with files encoded using the Audio…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Aman Chadha , Sushmit Mallik , Ankit Chadha , Ravdeep Johar , M. Mani Roja

Distributed Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) aims to leverage more computational resources to train autonomous agents with less training time. Despite recent progress in the field, reproducibility issues have not been sufficiently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Shengyi Huang , Jiayi Weng , Rujikorn Charakorn , Min Lin , Zhongwen Xu , Santiago Ontañón

The performance of existing \emph{coded caching} schemes is sensitive to worst channel quality, a problem which is exacerbated when communicating over fading channels. In this paper we address this limitation in the following manner:…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-27 Apostolos Destounis , Mari Kobayashi , Georgios Paschos , Asma Ghorbel