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Recent advances in large language models, particularly following GPT-4o, have sparked increasing interest in developing omni-modal models capable of understanding more modalities. While some open-source alternatives have emerged, there is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Zuyan Liu , Yuhao Dong , Jiahui Wang , Ziwei Liu , Winston Hu , Jiwen Lu , Yongming Rao

Dynamic languages like Erlang, Clojure, JavaScript, and E adopted data-race freedom by design. To enforce data-race freedom, these languages either deep copy objects during actor (thread) communication or proxy back to their owning thread.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Kiko Fernandez-Reyes , Isaac Oscar Gariano , James Noble , Erin Greenwood-Thessman , Michael Homer , Tobias Wrigstad

Distributed Video Coding (DVC) is a new coding paradigm for video compression, based on Slepian- Wolf (lossless coding) and Wyner-Ziv (lossy coding) information theoretic results. DVC is useful for emerging applications such as wireless…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2011-03-25 Vijay Kumar Kodavalla , Dr. P. G. Krishna Mohan

Despite progress, Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) are limited by a scarcity of large-scale, diverse robot data. While human manipulation videos offer a rich alternative, existing methods are forced to choose between small,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Hao Luo , Ye Wang , Wanpeng Zhang , Haoqi Yuan , Yicheng Feng , Haiweng Xu , Sipeng Zheng , Zongqing Lu

The recent progress in artificial intelligence has led to an ever-increasing usage of images and videos by machine analysis algorithms, mainly neural networks. Nonetheless, compression, storage and transmission of media have traditionally…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-22 Jukka I. Ahonen , Nam Le , Honglei Zhang , Antti Hallapuro , Francesco Cricri , Hamed Rezazadegan Tavakoli , Miska M. Hannuksela , Esa Rahtu

Visual language models (VLMs) have made significant advances in accuracy in recent years. However, their efficiency has received much less attention. This paper introduces NVILA, a family of open VLMs designed to jointly optimize efficiency…

Video has become the predominant medium for information dissemination, driving the need for efficient video codecs. Recent advancements in learned video compression have shown promising results, surpassing traditional codecs in terms of…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Peng-Yu Chen , Wen-Hsiao Peng

Modern video encoders have evolved into sophisticated pieces of software in which various coding tools interact with each other. In the past, singlepass encoding was not considered for Video-On-Demand (VOD) use cases. In this work, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Vibhoothi Vibhoothi , Julien Zouein , François Pitié , Anil Kokaram

Advances in Generative AI have made video-level deepfake detection increasingly challenging, exposing the limitations of current detection techniques. In this paper, we present HOLA, our solution to the Video-Level Deepfake Detection track…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Xuecheng Wu , Danlei Huang , Heli Sun , Xinyi Yin , Yifan Wang , Hao Wang , Jia Zhang , Fei Wang , Peihao Guo , Suyu Xing , Junxiao Xue , Liang He

Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP demonstrate strong generalization in zero-shot classification but remain highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations. Existing methods primarily focus on adversarial fine-tuning or prompt…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Xingyu Zhu , Beier Zhu , Shuo Wang , Kesen Zhao , Hanwang Zhang

Neural image coding represents now the state-of-the-art image compression approach. However, a lot of work is still to be done in the video domain. In this work, we propose an end-to-end learned video codec that introduces several…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-17 Nannan Zou , Honglei Zhang , Francesco Cricri , Ramin G. Youvalari , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Jani Lainema , Emre Aksu , Miska Hannuksela , Esa Rahtu

In recent years, neural network-based image compression techniques have been able to outperform traditional codecs and have opened the gates for the development of learning-based video codecs. However, to take advantage of the high temporal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 Aishwarya Jadhav

By 2022, we expect video traffic to reach 82% of the total internet traffic. Undoubtedly, the abundance of video-driven applications will likely lead internet video traffic percentage to a further increase in the near future, enabled by…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Gangadharan Esakki , Andreas Panayides , Venkatesh Jatla , Marios Pattichis

In this paper, we study a new problem arising from the emerging MPEG standardization effort Video Coding for Machine (VCM), which aims to bridge the gap between visual feature compression and classical video coding. VCM is committed to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-10 Sifeng Xia , Kunchangtai Liang , Wenhan Yang , Ling-Yu Duan , Jiaying Liu

Most Video-Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) adopt an encoder-decoder framework, where a vision encoder extracts frame-wise features for processing by a language model. However, this approach incurs high computational costs, introduces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Handong Li , Yiyuan Zhang , Longteng Guo , Xiangyu Yue , Jing Liu

Recent deep-learning-based video compression methods brought coding gains over conventional codecs such as AVC and HEVC. However, learning-based codecs generally require considerable computation time and model complexity. In this paper, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Hochang Rhee , Seyun Kim , Nam Ik Cho

While recent neural audio codecs deliver superior speech quality at ultralow bitrates over traditional methods, their practical adoption is hindered by obstacles related to low-resource operation and robustness to acoustic distortions. Edge…

Beyond traditional security methods, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become an important surveillance tool used in security domains to collect the required annotated data. However, collecting annotated data from videos taken by UAVs…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Elizabeth Bondi , Debarun Kar , Venil Noronha , Donnabell Dmello , Milind Tambe , Fei Fang , Arvind Iyer , Robert Hannaford

Diffusion models have exhibited promising progress in video generation. However, they often struggle to retain consistent details within local regions across frames. One underlying cause is that traditional diffusion models approximate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Yupu Yao , Shangqi Deng , Zihan Cao , Harry Zhang , Liang-Jian Deng

Video coding, which targets to compress and reconstruct the whole frame, and feature compression, which only preserves and transmits the most critical information, stand at two ends of the scale. That is, one is with compactness and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Ling-Yu Duan , Jiaying Liu , Wenhan Yang , Tiejun Huang , Wen Gao