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In this article, we explore a polynomial invariant for Legendrian knots which is a natural extension of Jones polynomial for (topological) knots. To this end, a new type of skein relation is introduced for the front projections of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Dheeraj Kulkarni , Monika Yadav

We describe an invariant of links in the three-sphere which is closely related to Khovanov's Jones polynomial homology. Our construction replaces the symmetric algebra appearing in Khovanov's definition with an exterior algebra. The two…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Peter Ozsvath , Jacob Rasmussen , Zoltan Szabo

We extend the state models for Jones and Alexander polynomials of classical links to state models of 2-variable polynomials in the case of singular links. Moreover, we extend both of them to polynomials with d+1 variables for long singular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-03 T. Fiedler

We consider two Laurent polynomials in two variables associated to a braid, given by {\em graded intersections} between {\em fixed Lagrangians in configuration spaces}. In order to get link invariants, we notice that we have to quotient by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Cristina Ana-Maria Anghel

We introduce a two-parameters bt-algebra which, by specialization, becomes the one-parameter bt-algebra, introduced by the authors, as well as another one-parameter presentation of it; the invariant for links and tied links, associated to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

We define two new invariants for tied links. One of them can be thought as an extension of the Kauffman polynomial and the other one as an extension of the Jones polynomial which is constructed via a bracket polynomial for tied links. These…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

We give a new definition of the Jones polynomial. Let L be an oriented knot or link obtained as the plat closure of a braid beta in B_{2n}. We define a covering space tilde{C} of the space of unordered n-tuples of distinct points in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Bigelow

In previous work of the first and third authors, we proposed a conjecture that the Kauffman bracket skein module of any knot in $S^3$ carries a natural action of the rank 1 double affine Hecke algebra $SH_{q,t_1, t_2}$ depending on 3…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Yuri Berest , Joseph Gallagher , Peter Samuelson

A polynomial invariant of virtual links, arising from an invariant of links in thickened surfaces introduced by Jaeger, Kauffman, and Saleur, is defined and its properties are investigated. Examples are given that the invariant can detect…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Sawollek

We extend the results of our previous paper from knots to links by using a formula for the Jones polynomial of a link derived recently by N. Reshetikhin. We illustrate this formula by an example of a torus link. A relation between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Lev Rozansky

Given any oriented link diagram, two types of new knot invariants are constructed. They satisfy some generalized skein relations. The coefficients of each invariant is from a commutative ring. Homomorphisms and representations of those…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Zhiqing Yang

In this paper we introduce the tied links, i.e. ordinary links provided with some ties between strands. The motivation for introducing such objects originates from a diagrammatical interpretation of the defining generators of the so-called…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-06 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

The working mathematician fears complicated words but loves pictures and diagrams. We thus give a no-fancy-anything picture rich glimpse into Khovanov's novel construction of `the categorification of the Jones polynomial'. For the same low…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Dror Bar-Natan

We solve the Jones conjecture, which states that the exponent sum in a minimal braid representation of a knot in S^3 is a knot invariant, by proving a generalized version of the original one. We apply contact geometry to study this problem…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-05 Keiko Kawamuro

We generalize the colored Jones polynomial to $4$-valent graphs. This generalization is given as a sequence of invariants in which the first term is a one variable specialization of the Kauffman-Vogel polynomial. We use the invariant we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Khaled Bataineh , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Mustafa Hajij

It has been argued based on electric-magnetic duality and other ingredients that the Jones polynomial of a knot in three dimensions can be computed by counting the solutions of certain gauge theory equations in four dimensions. Here, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Davide Gaiotto , Edward Witten

We compute the Jones polynomial for a three-parameter family of links, the twisted torus links of the form $T((p,q),(2,s))$ where $p$ and $q$ are coprime and $s$ is nonzero. When $s = 2n$, these links are the twisted torus knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Brandon Bavier , Brandy Doleshal

The discovery of polynomial invariants of knots and links, ignited by V. F. R. Jones, leads to the formulation of polynomial invariants of spatial graphs. The Yamada polynomial, one of such invariants, is frequently utilized for practical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Youngsik Huh

We construct a bigraded cohomology theory of links whose Euler characteristic is the Jones polynomial.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Khovanov

In this article we shall give an account of certain developments in knot theory which followed upon the discovery of the Jones polynomial in 1984. The focus of our account will be recent glimmerings of understanding of the topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Joan S. Birman