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We present the results of our study of astrometric stability of 200-in Hale (Mt. Palomar) and 10-m Keck II (Mauna Kea) telescopes, both with Adaptive Optics (AO) facilities. A group of nearby visual binaries and multiples was observed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-28 Krzysztof Hełminiak , Maciej Konacki

We present a summary of the new optical intermediate-band filter system for the prime-focus camera, Suprime-Cam, on the Subaru telescope at Mauna Kea Observatories. We also discuss a future plan to promote a new deep survey with this filter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Taniguchi

In this paper, we propose practicable GLHUA invisible cloaks, our cloak absorb the incident wave and create outgoing wave that make them to be invisible cloaks and analytical electromagnetic (EM) wave without exceeding light speed…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 Jianhua Li , Feng Xie , Lee Xie , Ganquan Xie

Adaptive optics systems require a calibration procedure to operate, whether in closed loop or even more importantly in forward control. This calibration usually takes the form of an interaction matrix and is a measure of the response on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Olivier Lai , Mark Chun , Ryan Dungee , Jessica Lu , Marcel Carbillet

The Lick Observatory's Shane 3-meter telescope has been upgraded with a new infrared instrument (ShARCS - Shane Adaptive optics infraRed Camera and Spectrograph) and dual-deformable mirror adaptive optics (AO) system (ShaneAO). We present…

Adaptive optics systems correct atmospheric turbulence in real time. Most adaptive optics systems used routinely correct in the near infrared, at wavelengths greater than 1 micron. MagAO- X is a new extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) instrument…

The sodium laser guide star adaptive optics system ALFA has been constructed at the Calar Alto 3.5-m telescope. Following the first detection of the laser beacon on the wavefront sensor in 1997 the system is now being optimized for best…

The novel Gaia Multi Peak (GMP) technique has proven to be able to successfully select dual and lensed AGN candidates at sub-arcsec separations. Both populations are important because dual AGN represent one of the central, still largely…

We describe the preliminary optimized layout for a partially optimized concept of an optical-8m class VLT-like 2x2 segmented camera where each channel is assisted by an equivalent of an MCAO system where the ground layer correction is…

The Multi-adaptive optics Imaging CamerA for Deep Observations (MICADO) will image a field of view of nearly 1 arcminute at the diffraction limit of the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), making use of the adaptive optics correction provided…

Observations of transient objects, such as short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and electromagnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources, require prompt spectroscopy. To carry out prompt spectroscopy, we developed an optical-fiber integral…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-26 Kazuya Matsubayashi , Kouji Ohta , Fumihide Iwamuro , Ikuru Iwata , Eiji Kambe , Hironori Tsutsui , Hideyuki Izumiura , Michitoshi Yoshida , Takashi Hattori

The Submillimeter Array (SMA) is an array of 8 antennas operating at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths on Maunakea, Hawaii, operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and…

At relatively high frequencies, highly sensitive grating sidelobes occur in the primary beam patterns of low frequency aperture arrays (LFAA) such as the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). This occurs when the observing wavelength becomes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-05 J. H. Cook , N. Seymour , M. Sokolowski

The Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO) is located on top of Mauna Kea, Hawaii, at an altitude of 4.2 km. The existing suite of facility heterodyne receivers covering the submillimeter band is rapidly aging and in need of replacement.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 J. W. Kooi , R. A. Chamberlin , R. Monje , B. Force , D. Miller , T. G. Phillips

MagAO-X is an entirely new "extreme" adaptive optics system for the Magellan Clay 6.5 m telescope, funded by the NSF MRI program starting in Sep 2016. The key science goal of MagAO-X is high-contrast imaging of accreting protoplanets at…

The Ghana Radio Astronomy Observatory (GRAO) marks a pivotal advance in African radio astronomy through the successful transformation of a decommissioned 32 m satellite communication antenna into a scientifically capable, VLBI-ready radio…

Ground-based telescopes coupled with adaptive optics (AO) have been playing a leading role in exoplanet direct imaging science and technological development for the past two decades and will continue to have an indispensable role for the…

The CHARA Array is the longest baseline optical interferometer in the world. Operated with natural seeing, it has delivered landmark sub-milliarcsecond results in the areas of stellar imaging, binaries, and stellar diameters. However, to…

(Abridged) The Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE) is an end-to-end science platform for the design, execution and scientific exploitation of spectroscopic surveys. It will unveil the composition and dynamics of the faint Universe and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-11 The MSE Science Team , Carine Babusiaux , Maria Bergemann , Adam Burgasser , Sara Ellison , Daryl Haggard , Daniel Huber , Manoj Kaplinghat , Ting Li , Jennifer Marshall , Sarah Martell , Alan McConnachie , Will Percival , Aaron Robotham , Yue Shen , Sivarani Thirupathi , Kim-Vy Tran , Christophe Yeche , David Yong , Vardan Adibekyan , Victor Silva Aguirre , George Angelou , Martin Asplund , Michael Balogh , Projjwal Banerjee , Michele Bannister , Daniela Barría , Giuseppina Battaglia , Amelia Bayo , Keith Bechtol , Paul G. Beck , Timothy C. Beers , Earl P. Bellinger , Trystyn Berg , Joachim M. Bestenlehner , Maciej Bilicki , Bertram Bitsch , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Adam S. Bolton , Alessandro Boselli , Jo Bovy , Angela Bragaglia , Derek Buzasi , Elisabetta Caffau , Jan Cami , Timothy Carleton , Luca Casagrande , Santi Cassisi , Márcio Catelan , Chihway Chang , Luca Cortese , Ivana Damjanov , Luke J. M. Davies , Richard de Grijs , Gisella de Rosa , Alis Deason , Paola di Matteo , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Denis Erkal , Ana Escorza , Laura Ferrarese , Scott W. Fleming , Andreu Font-Ribera , Ken Freeman , Boris T. Gänsicke , Maksim Gabdeev , Sarah Gallagher , Davide Gandolfi , Rafael A. García , Patrick Gaulme , Marla Geha , Mario Gennaro , Mark Gieles , Karoline Gilbert , Yjan Gordon , Aruna Goswami , Johnny P. Greco , Carl Grillmair , Guillaume Guiglion , Vincent Hénault-Brunet , Patrick Hall , Gerald Handler , Terese Hansen , Nimish Hathi , Despina Hatzidimitriou , Misha Haywood , Juan V. Hernández Santisteban , Lynne Hillenbrand , Andrew M. Hopkins , Cullan Howlett , Michael J. Hudson , Rodrigo Ibata , Dragana Ilić , Pascale Jablonka , Alexander Ji , Linhua Jiang , Stephanie Juneau , Amanda Karakas , Drisya Karinkuzhi , Stacy Y. Kim , Xu Kong , Iraklis Konstantopoulos , Jens-Kristian Krogager , Claudia Lagos , Rosine Lallement , Chervin Laporte , Yveline Lebreton , Khee-Gan Lee , Geraint F. Lewis , Sophia Lianou , Xin Liu , Nicolas Lodieu , Jon Loveday , Szabolcs Mészáros , Martin Makler , Yao-Yuan Mao , Danilo Marchesini , Nicolas Martin , Mario Mateo , Carl Melis , Thibault Merle , Andrea Miglio , Faizan Gohar Mohammad , Karan Molaverdikhani , Richard Monier , Thierry Morel , Benoit Mosser , David Nataf , Lina Necib , Hilding R. Neilson , Jeffrey A. Newman , A. M. Nierenberg , Brian Nord , Pasquier Noterdaeme , Chris O'Dea , Mahmoudreza Oshagh , Andrew B. Pace , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Gajendra Pandey , Laura C. Parker , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Annika H. G. Peter , Patrick Petitjean , Andreea Petric , Vinicius Placco , Luka Č. Popović , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Andrej Prsa , Swara Ravindranath , R. Michael Rich , John Ruan , Jan Rybizki , Charli Sakari , Robyn E. Sanderson , Ricardo Schiavon , Carlo Schimd , Aldo Serenelli , Arnaud Siebert , Malgorzata Siudek , Rodolfo Smiljanic , Daniel Smith , Jennifer Sobeck , Else Starkenburg , Dennis Stello , Gyula M. Szabó , Robert Szabo , Matthew A. Taylor , Karun Thanjavur , Guillaume Thomas , Erik Tollerud , Silvia Toonen , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Laurence Tresse , Maria Tsantaki , Marica Valentini , Sophie Van Eck , Andrei Variu , Kim Venn , Eva Villaver , Matthew G. Walker , Yiping Wang , Yuting Wang , Michael J. Wilson , Nicolas Wright , Siyi Xu , Mutlu Yildiz , Huawei Zhang , Konstanze Zwintz , Borja Anguiano , Megan Bedell , William Chaplin , Remo Collet , Jean-Charles Cuillandre , Pierre-Alain Duc , Nicolas Flagey , JJ Hermes , Alexis Hill , Devika Kamath , Mary Beth Laychak , Katarzyna Małek , Mark Marley , Andy Sheinis , Doug Simons , Sérgio G. Sousa , Kei Szeto , Yuan-Sen Ting , Simona Vegetti , Lisa Wells , Ferdinand Babas , Steve Bauman , Alessandro Bosselli , Pat Côté , Matthew Colless , Johan Comparat , Helene Courtois , David Crampton , Scott Croom , Luke Davies , Richard de Grijs , Kelly Denny , Daniel Devost , Paola di Matteo , Simon Driver , Mirian Fernandez-Lorenzo , Raja Guhathakurta , Zhanwen Han , Clare Higgs , Vanessa Hill , Kevin Ho , Andrew Hopkins , Mike Hudson , Rodrigo Ibata , Sidik Isani , Matt Jarvis , Andrew Johnson , Eric Jullo , Nick Kaiser , Jean-Paul Kneib , Jun Koda , George Koshy , Shan Mignot , Rick Murowinski , Jeff Newman , Adi Nusser , Anna Pancoast , Eric Peng , Celine Peroux , Christophe Pichon , Bianca Poggianti , Johan Richard , Derrick Salmon , Arnaud Seibert , Prajval Shastri , Dan Smith , Firoza Sutaria , Charling Tao , Edwar Taylor , Brent Tully , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Tom Vermeulen , Matthew Walker , Jon Willis , Chris Willot , Kanoa Withington

The ambitious scientific goals of the SKA require a matching capability for calibration of atmospheric propagation errors, which contaminate the observed signals. We demonstrate a scheme for correcting the direction-dependent ionospheric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Maria Rioja , Richard Dodson , Thomas Franzen
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