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Crowd density level estimation is an essential aspect of crowd safety since it helps to identify areas of probable overcrowding and required conditions. Nowadays, AI systems can help in various sectors. Here for safety purposes or many for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Mahira Arefin , Md. Anwar Hussen Wadud , Anichur Rahman

This paper aims to investigate representation learning for large scale visual place recognition, which consists of determining the location depicted in a query image by referring to a database of reference images. This is a challenging task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Amar Ali-bey , Brahim Chaib-draa , Philippe Giguère

The appearance of the world varies dramatically not only from place to place but also from hour to hour and month to month. Every day billions of images capture this complex relationship, many of which are associated with precise time and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Tawfiq Salem , Scott Workman , Nathan Jacobs

Data scarcity has become one of the main obstacles to developing supervised models based on Artificial Intelligence in Computer Vision. Indeed, Deep Learning-based models systematically struggle when applied in new scenarios never seen…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Paweł Foszner , Agnieszka Szczęsna , Luca Ciampi , Nicola Messina , Adam Cygan , Bartosz Bizoń , Michał Cogiel , Dominik Golba , Elżbieta Macioszek , Michał Staniszewski

In the area of computer vision, deep learning techniques have recently been used to predict whether urban scenes are likely to be considered beautiful: it turns out that these techniques are able to make accurate predictions. Yet they fall…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Sagar Joglekar , Daniele Quercia , Miriam Redi , Luca Maria Aiello , Tobias Kauer , Nishanth Sastry

In an impending urban age where the majority of the world's population will live in cities, it is critical that we improve our understanding of the strengths and limitations of existing city designs to ensure they are safe, clean, can…

This research proposes a framework for signal processing and information fusion of spatial-temporal multi-sensor data pertaining to understanding patterns of humans physiological changes in an urban environment. The framework includes…

Quantifying and assessing urban greenery is consequential for planning and development, reflecting the everlasting importance of green spaces for multiple climate and well-being dimensions of cities. Evaluation can be broadly grouped into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Matias Quintana , Fangqi Liu , Jussi Torkko , Youlong Gu , Xiucheng Liang , Yujun Hou , Koichi Ito , Yihan Zhu , Mahmoud Abdelrahman , Tuuli Toivonen , Yi Lu , Filip Biljecki

In high population cities, the gatherings of large crowds in public places and public areas accelerate or jeopardize people safety and transportation, which is a key challenge to the researchers. Although much research has been carried out…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Muhammad Siraj

Determining the location of an image anywhere on Earth is a complex visual task, which makes it particularly relevant for evaluating computer vision algorithms. Yet, the absence of standard, large-scale, open-access datasets with reliably…

As digital twins become central to the transformation of modern cities, accurate and structured 3D building models emerge as a key enabler of high-fidelity, updatable urban representations. These models underpin diverse applications…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Shangfeng Huang , Ruisheng Wang , Xin Wang

There is a prevailing trend to study urban morphology quantitatively thanks to the growing accessibility to various forms of spatial big data, increasing computing power, and use cases benefiting from such information. The methods developed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Wangyang Chen , Abraham Noah Wu , Filip Biljecki

Citywide crowd flow analytics is of great importance to smart city efforts. It aims to model the crowd flow (e.g., inflow and outflow) of each region in a city based on historical observations. Nowadays, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Yuxuan Liang , Kun Ouyang , Yiwei Wang , Ye Liu , Junbo Zhang , Yu Zheng , David S. Rosenblum

While neural representations are central to modern deep learning, the conditions governing their geometry and their roles in downstream adaptability remain poorly understood. We develop a framework clearly separating the underlying world,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Core Francisco Park

We propose a novel convolutional neural network architecture for estimating geospatial functions such as population density, land cover, or land use. In our approach, we combine overhead and ground-level images in an end-to-end trainable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-11 Scott Workman , Menghua Zhai , David J. Crandall , Nathan Jacobs

Analysing 88 sources published from 2011 to 2021, this paper presents a first systematic review of the computer vision-based analysis of buildings and the built environments to assess its value to architectural and urban design studies.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Małgorzata B. Starzyńska , Robin Roussel , Sam Jacoby , Ali Asadipour

What makes an image appear realistic? In this work, we are answering this question from a data-driven perspective by learning the perception of visual realism directly from large amounts of data. In particular, we train a Convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-05 Jun-Yan Zhu , Philipp Krähenbühl , Eli Shechtman , Alexei A. Efros

The visual appeal of urban environments significantly impacts residents' satisfaction with their living spaces and their overall mood, which in turn, affects their health and well-being. Given the resource-intensive nature of gathering…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Milad Malekzadeh , Elias Willberg , Jussi Torkko , Tuuli Toivonen

As urban populations grow, the need for accessible urban design has become urgent. Traditional survey methods for assessing public perceptions of accessibility are often limited in scope. Crowdsourcing via online reviews offers a valuable…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Lingyao Li , Songhua Hu , Yinpei Dai , Min Deng , Parisa Momeni , Gabriel Laverghetta , Lizhou Fan , Zihui Ma , Xi Wang , Siyuan Ma , Jay Ligatti , Libby Hemphill

Street View Imagery (SVI) is a valuable data source for studies (e.g., environmental assessments, green space identification or land cover classification). While commercial SVI is available, such providers commonly restrict copying or reuse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Matthew Danish , SM Labib , Britta Ricker , Marco Helbich
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