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Related papers: Uncovering Circumbinary Planetary Architectural Pr…

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The Kepler mission has detected a number of transiting circumbinary planets (CBPs). Although currently not detected, exomoons could be orbiting some of these CBPs, and they might be suitable for harboring life. A necessary condition for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Adrian S. Hamers , Maxwell X. Cai , Javier Roa , Nathan Leigh

Spurred by the discovery of numerous exoplanets in multiple systems, binaries have become in recent years one of the main topics in planet formation research. Numerous studies have investigated to what extent the presence of a stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Ph. Thebault , N. Haghighipour

Transiting extrasolar planets provide an opportunity to study the mass-radius relation of planets as well as their internal structure. The existence of a secondary eclipse enables further study of the thermal properties of the the planet by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stephen R. Kane , Kaspar von Braun

We develop a semi-analytical model for computing planetary system formation with the aim of explaining the observed diversity of planetary systems architectures and relate this primordial diversity with the initial properties of the disc…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Yamila Miguel , Octavio M. Guilera , Adrian Brunini

Among other things, studies of the formation and evolution of planetary systems currently draw on two important observational resources: the precise characterization available for planets that transit their parent stars and the frequency…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-21 Darin Ragozzine , Matthew J. Holman

With 40 or more transiting exoplanets now known, the time is ripe to seek patterns and correlations among their observed properties, which may give important insights into planet formation, structure, and evolution. This task is made…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guillermo Torres , Joshua N. Winn , Matthew J. Holman

Over 50 circumbinary exoplanets have been discovered in recent years, with several of them being gas giants on wide orbits ($>10$AU). The aim of this work is to investigate whether these planets can form through circumbinary disc…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Matthew Teasdale , Dimitris Stamatellos

Instabilities and strong dynamical interactions between multiple giant planets have been proposed as a possible explanation for the surprising orbital properties of extrasolar planetary systems. In particular, dynamical instabilities seem…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio , Kenneth Yu

Searches for planets in close binary systems explore the degree to which stellar multiplicity inhibits or promotes planet formation. There is a degeneracy between planet formation models when only systems with single stars are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew W. Muterspaugh , Maciej Konacki , Benjamin F. Lane , Eric Pfahl

The herein presented analytical framework fully describes the motion of coplanar systems consisting of a stellar binary and a planet orbiting both stars on orbital as well as secular timescales. Perturbations of the Runge-Lenz vector are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Siegfried Eggl

In this work we revisit the problem of the dynamical stability of hierarchical triple systems with applications to circumbinary planetary orbits. We carry out more than 3 10^8 numerical simulations of planets between the size of Mercury and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Siegfried Eggl , Mohamad Ali-Dib , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

Transiting exoplanets provide access to data to study the mass-radius relation and internal structure of extrasolar planets. Long-period transiting planets allow insight into planetary environments similar to the Solar System where, in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kaspar von Braun , Stephen R. Kane , Suvrath Mahadevan , Greg Laughlin , Andrew Howard , David R. Ciardi

Just two of 10 extrasolar planets found by microlensing have been detected by the planetary caustic despite the higher probability of planet detection relative to the central caustic which has been responsible for four extrasolar planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sun-Ju Chung , Chung-Uk Lee

Binary systems are very common among field stars. While this relatively small number of planets in binaries is probably partly due to strong observational biases, there is, however, statistical evidence that planets are indeed less frequent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-28 Francesco Marzari , Philippe Thebault

Straight-forward derivation of planetary parameters can only be achieved in transiting planetary systems. However, planetary attributes such as radius and mass strongly depend on stellar host parameters. Discovering a transit host star to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Daemgen , F. Hormuth , W. Brandner , C. Bergfors , M. Janson , S. Hippler , Th. Henning

The occurrence of planets in binary star systems has been investigated via a variety of techniques that sample a wide range of semi-major axes, but with a preponderance of such results applicable to planets with semi-major axes less than a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Zuckerman

Small planets ($R_{p} \leq 4 R_{\oplus}$) are divided into rocky super-Earths and gaseous sub-Neptunes separated by a radius gap, but the mechanisms that produce these distinct planet populations remain unclear. Binary stars are the only…

As a direct result of ongoing efforts to detect more exoplanetary systems, an ever-increasing number of multiple-planet systems are being announced. But how many of these systems are truly what they seem? In many cases, such systems are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-22 Jonathan Horner , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Chris G. Tinney , Paul Robertson , Tobias C. Hinse , Jonathan P. Marshall

Long-period circumbinary planets appear to be as common as those orbiting single stars and have been found to frequently have orbital radii just beyond the critical distance for dynamical stability. Assessing the stability is typically done…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-12 Christopher Lam , David Kipping

Whether binaries can harbor potentially habitable planets depends on several factors including the physical properties and the orbital characteristics of the binary system. While the former determines the location of the habitable zone…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Nader Haghighipour , Rudolf Dvorak , Elke Pilat-Lohinger