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Several classes of astrophysical sources contribute to the approximately isotropic gamma-ray background measured by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. In this paper, we use Fermi's catalog of gamma-ray sources (along with corresponding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ilias Cholis , Dan Hooper , Samuel D. McDermott

We investigate how strong lensing of dusty, star-forming galaxies by foreground galaxies can be used as a probe of dark matter halo substructure. We find that spatially resolved spectroscopy of lensed sources allows dramatic improvements to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yashar Hezaveh , Neal Dalal , Gilbert Holder , Michael Kuhlen , Daniel Marrone , Norman Murray , Joaquin Vieira

The discovery of the Sgr dwarf galaxy (Ibata, Gilmore, Irwin 1994) shows that the Galactic halo contains large clumps which are not full viralized. Stars in such a clump can lense a background extragalactic source. I use parameters of Sgr…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 HongSheng Zhao

According to the now strongly supported concordance $\Lambda$CDM model, galaxies may be grossly described as a luminous component embedded in a dark matter halo. The density profile of these mass dominating haloes may be determined by N -…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 A. Del Popolo , V. F. Cardone

Dark Matter annihilation holds great potential for directly probing the clumpiness of the Galactic halo that is one of the key predictions of the Cold Dark Matter paradigm of hierarchical structure formation. Here we review the gamma-ray…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael Kuhlen

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are dark matter dominated systems, and as such, ideal for indirect dark matter searches. If dark matter decays into high-energy photons in the dwarf galaxies, they will be a good target for current and future…

We calculate the probability distribution function (PDF) of the expected annihilation luminosities of dark matter subhalos as a function of subhalo mass and distance from the Galactic center using a semi-analytical model of halo evolution.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-21 Savvas M. Koushiappas , Andrew R. Zentner , Andrey V. Kravtsov

Dark matter (DM) is one of the major components in the Universe. However, at present its existence is still only inferred through indirect astronomical observations. DM particles can annihilate or decay, producing final-state Standard Model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-19 Francesco Gabriele Saturni , Michele Doro , Aldo Morselli , Gonzalo Rodríguez-Fernández

We consider the extraction of parameters of dark matter halos hosting ultra-faint dwarf galaxies, in the case where there are only ${\cal O}(10)$ identified member stars with measured line-of-sight velocities. This scenario is likely to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Levi K. C. Fisher , Isabelle S. Goldstein , Jason Kumar , Louis E. Strigari

The core-cusp problem is one of the controversial issues in the standard paradigm of $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) theory. However, under the assumption of conventional spherical symmetry, the strong degeneracy among model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 Kohei Hayashi , Masashi Chiba , Tomoaki Ishiyama

This paper introduces new phase-space models of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). The stellar component has an isotropic, lowered isothermal (or King) distribution function. A physical basis for the isotropization of stellar velocities is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 N. C. Amorisco , N. W. Evans

In this review statistical issues appearing in astrophysical searches for particle dark matter, i.e. indirect detection (dark matter annihilating into standard model particles) or direct detection (dark matter particles scattering in deep…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jan Conrad

Recent Fermi-LAT observations of dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the Milky Way have placed strong limits on the gamma-ray flux from dark matter annihilation. In order to produce the strongest limit on the dark matter annihilation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-28 Linda M. Carpenter , Russell Colburn , Jessica Goodman , Tim Linden

A new estimation of the gamma-ray flux that we expect to detect from SUSY dark matter annihilation from the Draco dSph is presented using the DM density profiles compatible with the latest observations. This calculation takes also into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Miguel A. Sanchez-Conde

So far no diffuse emissions in dwarf spheroidal satellites of the Milky Way have ever been observed. Given that dwarf galaxies are predominantly composed of Dark Matter, the discovery of these signals could offer valuable insights into…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-11 Martin Vollmann , Finn Welzmüller , Lovorka Gajović

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) is a next-generation observatory for high energy gamma rays and cosmic rays with wide field of view. It will detect gamma rays with high sensitivity in the energy range from 300 GeV to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 Dong-Ze He , Xiao-Jun Bi , Su-Jie Lin , Peng-Fei Yin , Xin Zhang

Using our HST/ACS observations of the recently found isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxies, we homogeneously measured their star formation histories. We determined star formation rate as a function of time, as well as age and metallicity of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-22 L. N. Makarova , D. I. Makarov

Context: Dark photons (Dph) appear in theories beyond the Standard Model of particles (SM). Under certain conditions, it is possible to have a mixing between SM photons and Dphs that should be observed as anomalies in the spectrum of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-03 Arlette Melo , Sergio Hernández , Rubén Alfaro

In the past decade, gamma-ray observations and radio observations put strong constraints on the parameters of dark matter annihilation. In this article, we suggest another robust way to constrain the parameters of dark matter annihilation.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-09 Man Ho Chan

Indirect dark matter (DM) detection typically involves the observation of standard model (SM) particles emerging from DM annihilation/decay inside regions of high dark matter concentration. We consider an annihilation scenario in which this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Kaustubh Agashe , Steven J. Clark , Bhaskar Dutta , Yuhsin Tsai