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A ring is called a commutator ring if every element is a sum of additive commutators. In this paper we give examples of such rings. In particular, we show that given any ring R, a right R-module N, and a set X, End_R(\bigoplus_X N) and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Zachary Mesyan

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring and $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module. Under various hypotheses, it is proved that the center of $\mbox{End}_R(M)$ coincides with the endomorphism ring of the trace ideal of $M$. These results are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Haydee Lindo

The characterization of commutators in associative algebras is a classical problem in ring theory. In this paper, we address this problem for the natural class of generalized block-triangular algebras. To this end, we introduce a new…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Pedro Souza Fagundes , Thiago Castilho de Mello

We prove that if R is a principal ideal ring and A\in\M_n(R) is a matrix with trace zero, then A is a commutator, that is, A=XY-YX for some X,Y\in\M_n(R). This generalises the corresponding result over fields due to Albert and Muckenhoupt,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Alexander Stasinski

A differential module is a module equipped with a square-zero endomorphism. This structure underpins complexes of modules over rings, as well as differential graded modules over graded rings. We establish lower bounds on the class--a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Luchezar L. Avramov , Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz , Srikanth Iyengar

Each element of the commutator subgroup of a group can be represented as a product of commutators. The minimal number of factors in such a product is called the commutator length of the element. The commutator length of a group is defined…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Entov

For $V$ a vector space over a field, or more generally, over a division ring, it is well-known that every $x\in\mathrm{End}(V)$ has an <i>inner inverse</i>, i.e., an element $y\in\mathrm{End}(V)$ satisfying $xyx=x.$ We show here that a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-15 George M. Bergman

Based upon properties of ordinal length, we introduce a new class of modules, the binary modules, and study their endomorphism ring. The nilpotent endomorphisms form a two-sided ideal, and after factoring this out, we get a commutative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Hans Schoutens

A well-known theorem of Wedderburn asserts that a finite division ring is commutative. In a division ring the group of invertible elements is as large as possible. Here we will be particularly interested in the case where this group is as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Rodney Coleman

Let D be a division ring with centre F. Let T(D) be the vector space over F generated by all multiplicative commutators in D. In [1], authors have conjectured that every division ring is generated as a vector space over its centre by all of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Mehdi Aaghabali , Zakeieh Tajfirouz

The integral cohomology ring of the complement of an arrangement of linear subspaces of a finite dimensional complex projective space is determined by combinatorial data, i.e. the intersection poset and the dimension function.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carsten Schultz

We give equivalences between given properties of a commutative ring, and other properties on its ring of Witt vectors. Amongst them, we characterise all commutative rings whose rings of Witt vectors are Noetherian. We define a new category…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Rubén Muñoz--Bertrand

We will use commutators to provide decompositions of $3\times 3$ matrices as sums whose terms satisfy some polynomial identities, and we apply them to bounded linear operators and endomorphisms of free modules of infinite rank. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Simion Breaz , Cristian Rafiliu

We provide a sufficient condition that ensures the nilpotency of endomorphisms universally of trace zero of Schur-finite objects in a category of homological type, i.e., a Q-linear tensor category with a tensor functor to super vector…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-05-02 Alessio Del Padrone , Carlo Mazza

We prove that every endomorphism of an infinite-dimensional vector space splits as the sum of four idempotents and as the sum of four square-zero endomorphisms, a result that is optimal in general.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We provide a variant of Baer's theorem about isomorphism of endomorphism rings of vector spaces over division rings, where the full endomorphism rings are replaced by some subrings of finitary maps.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Pasha Zusmanovich

We define a tracelike transformation to be a natural family of conjugation invariant maps $T_{x,C}: hom_C(x,x) \to hom_C(1,1)$ for all dualisable objects $x$ in any symmetric monoidal infinity-category $C$. This generalises the trace from…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Jan Steinebrunner

In this paper we study the probability that the commutator of a randomly chosen pair of elements, one from a subring of a finite ring and other from the ring itself equals to a given element of the ring.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Parama Dutta , Rajat Kanti Nath

We investigate endomorphism semirings of a finite semilattice with one least element and one greatest element such that all the other elements form an antichain. We construct some new finite simple semirings. Keywords: endomorphism…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Ivan Trendafilov

This paper introduces a description of Endomorphisms of the translation group in an affine plane, will define the addition and composition of the set of endomorphisms and specify the neutral elements associated with these two actions and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Orgest Zaka
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