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We have performed experiments on single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) networks and compared with density-functional theory (DFT) calculations to identify the microscopic origin of the observed sensitivity of the network conductivity to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-15 D. J. Mowbray , C. Morgan , K. S. Thygesen

An elongation method based on ab initio quantum chemistry approaches is presented. It allows to study electronic structures and coherent electron transportation properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) up to 22nm in length…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun Jiang , Wei Lu , Yi Luo

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are quasi-one-dimensional systems with poor Coulomb screening and enhanced electron-phonon interaction, and are good candidates for excitons and exciton-phonon couplings in metallic state. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-20 Hualing Zeng , Hongbo Zhao , Fu-Chun Zhang , Xiaodong Cui

We present a density-functional theory study of the effects of oxygen vacancies on the structural and electronic properties of vanadium dioxide (VO$_2$). Our motivation is the reported suppression of the metal-insulator transition by oxygen…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-11 Oskar Leibnitz , Peter Mlkvik , Nicola A. Spaldin , Claude Ederer

We investigate a disordered single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) in an effective medium super cell approximation (EMSCA). First type of disorder that we consider is the presence of vacancies. Our results show that the vacancies induce some…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Rostam Moradian

We investigate the relationship between the K-edge fine structure of isolated single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and the Van Hove singularities (VHSs) in the conduction band density of states. To this end, we model X-ray absorption…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-27 Martin Unzog , Alexey Tal , Pedro Melo , Ryosuke Senga , Kazu Suenaga , Thomas Pichler , Georg Kresse

Theory predicts peculiar features for excited-state dynamics in one dimension (1D) that are difficult to be observed experimentally. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are an excellent approximation to 1D quantum confinement, due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Giancarlo Soavi , Francesco Scotognella , Daniele Viola , Timo Hefner , Tobias Hertel , Giulio Cerullo , Guglielmo Lanzani

We study the effects of covalent functionalization of single wall carbon nanotubes (CNT) on their elastic properties. We consider simple organic molecules -NH, -NH2, -CH2, -CH3, -OH attached to CNTs' surface at various densities. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Karolina Z. Milowska , Jacek A. Majewski

Layered tin monoxide (SnO) offers an exciting two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting system with great technological potential for next-generation electronics and photocatalytic applications. Using a combination of first-principles simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Devesh R. Kripalani , Ping-Ping Sun , Pamela Lin , Ming Xue , Kun Zhou

N-doped single/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were studied for long time from synthesis to properties. However, the stability of N in the CNT lattice still needs further developments. In this work, to obtain more stable N-doped CNTs,…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2023-07-19 Lei Shi , Markus Sauer , Oleg Domanov , Philip Rohringer , Paola Ayala , Thomas Pichler

The nature of the primary photoexcitations in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (S-SWCNTs) is of strong current interest. We have studied the emission spectra of S-SWCNTs and two different $\pi$-conjugated polymers in solutions…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Zhao , S. Mazumdar , C. -X. Sheng , Z. V. Vardeny

We report optical separation of metallic and semiconducting single walled carbon nanotubes of specific diameters from well-dispersed, stable solution. This phenomenon of optical separation was studied using lamps of different frequencies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-01 Madhusudana Gopannagari , Vikram Bakaraju , Harsh Chaturvedi

Single walled carbon nanotubes of 2 nm diameter and 3 to 13 micro meter length were compressed in Cu bullets and irradiated with positive ions of Cs with energies from 0.2 to 2.0 keV and subjected to successively increasing Cs dose. From…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-23 Sumera Javeed , Sumaira Zeeshan , Shoaib Ahmad

The atomic and electronic structure of a set of pristine single wall SiC nanotubes as well as Si-substituted carbon nanotubes and a SiC sheet was studied by the LDA plane wave band structure calculations. Consecutive substitution of carbon…

We report on single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) specific $^{13}$C isotope enrichment. The high temperature annealing of isotope enriched fullerenes encapsulated in SWCNTs yields double-wall carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) with a high isotope…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Simon , Ch. Kramberger , R. Pfeiffer , H. Kuzmany , V. Zolyomi , J. Kurti , P. M. Singer , H. Alloul

Even though ultrasonication is considered to be an effective method to disperse carbon nanotubes (CNTs), its devastating effects on the nanotubes are often neglected. Here, even mild ultrasonication is found to rapidly extract the inner…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-23 Maksiem Erkens , Sofie Cambré , Emmanuel Flahaut , Frédéric Fossard , Annick Loiseau , Wim Wenseleers

The electronic breakdown and the bias dependence of the conductance have been investigated for a large number of catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) grown single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with very small diameters. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 R. V. Seidel , A. P. Graham , B. Rajasekharan , E. Unger , M. Liebau , G. S. Duesberg , F. Kreupl , W. Hoenlein

Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) functionalized with covalent defects are a promising class of optoelectronic materials with strong, tunable photoluminescence and demonstrated single photon emission (SPE). Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-18 Tina N. Mihm , K. Jing Trerayapiwat , Xinxin Li , Xuedan Ma , Sahar Sharifzadeh

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides are novel, gapped two-dimensional materials. Toward device applications, we consider MoS$_2$ layers on dielectrics, in particular in this work, the effect of vacancies on the electronic structure.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-10 Amithraj Valsaraj , Jiwon Chang , Amritesh Rai , Leonard F. Register , Sanjay K. Banerjee

Photoluminescence properties of semiconducting single wall carbon nanotubes (s-SWNT) thin films with different metallic single wall carbon nanotubes (m-SWNT) concentrations are reported. s-SWNT purified samples are obtained by polymer…