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Related papers: Solar Obliquity Induced by Planet Nine: Simple Cal…

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Five new correlations between sunspot activity and orbiting position of the Jovian planets are detected. In order to explain these correlations it is suggested that the resonance of the outer planets destabilizes the orbit of Kuiper Belt…

General Physics · Physics 2009-06-25 Jozsef Garai

The basic geometry of the Solar System -- the shapes, spacings, and orientations of the planetary orbits -- has long been a subject of fascination as well as inspiration for planet formation theories. For exoplanetary systems, those same…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-19 Joshua N. Winn , Daniel C. Fabrycky

Using a new approach, we have obtained a formula for calculating the rotation period and radius of planets. In the ordinary gravitomagnetism the gravitational spin ($S$) orbit ($L$) coupling, $\vec{L}\cdot\vec{S}\propto L^2$, while our…

General Physics · Physics 2013-11-07 A. I. Arbab , Saadia E. Salih , Sultan H. Hassan , Ahmed Agali , Husam Abubaker

Main-sequence stars earlier than spectral type ~F6 or so are expected to rotate rapidly due to their radiative exteriors. This rapid rotation leads to an oblate stellar figure. It also induces the photosphere to be hotter (by up to several…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jason W. Barnes

(Abridged) The solar system gas giant planets are oblate due to their rapid rotation. A measurement of the planet's projected oblateness would constrain the planet's rotational period. Planets that are synchronously rotating with their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Seager , Lam Hui

The Planet Nine hypothesis has now enough constraints to deserve further attention in the form of detailed numerical experiments. The results of such studies can help us improve our understanding of the dynamical effects of such a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-02 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos , S. J. Aarseth

The hypothesis of an additional planet in the outer Solar System has gained new support as a result of the confinement noted in the angular orbital elements of distant trans-Neptunian objects. Orbital parameters proposed for the external…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Jessica Cáceres , Rodney Gomes

The equator of star K2-290A was recently found to be inclined by 124+/-6 degrees relative to the orbits of both its known transiting planets. The presence of a companion star B at ~100 au suggested that the birth protoplanetary disk could…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-21 Marcela Best , Cristobal Petrovich

I review constraints on solar system-bound dark matter, and discuss the possibility that dark matter could be gravitationally bound to the earth and other planets. I briefly survey various empirical constraints on such planet-bound dark…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-06 Stephen L. Adler

We aim to determine the relative angle between the total angular momentum of the minor planets and that of the Sun-planets system, and to improve the orientation of the invariable plane of the solar system. By utilizing physical parameters…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Jian Li , Zhihong Jeff Xia , Liyong Zhou

Giant collisions can account for Uranus's and Neptune's large obliquities, yet generating two planets with widely different tilts and strikingly similar spin rates is a low-probability event. Trapping into a secular spin-orbit resonance, a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-08 Zeeve Rogoszinski , Douglas P. Hamilton

The Planet Nine hypothesis encompasses a body of about 5-8 Earth's masses whose orbital plane would be inclined to the ecliptic by one or two tens of degrees and whose perihelion distance would be as large as about 240-385 astronomical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Lorenzo Iorio

The orbit eccentricities of the Solar System planets are unusually low compared to the average of known exoplanetary systems. A power law correlation has previously been found between the multiplicity of a planetary system and the orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Nanna Bach-Møller , Uffe Gråe Jørgensen

It is possible to learn about the orientation of a star's rotation axis by combining measurements of the star's rotation velocity ($v$) and its projection onto our line of sight ($v\sin i$). This idea has found many applications, including…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Kento Masuda , Joshua N. Winn

The helicity modification of light polarization which is induced by the gravitational deflection from a classical heavy rotating body, like a star or a planet, is considered. The expression of the helicity asymmetry is derived; this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Enore Guadagnini

The distribution of the orbital elements of the known extreme trans-Neptunian objects or ETNOs has been found to be statistically incompatible with that of an unperturbed asteroid population following heliocentric or, better, barycentric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-23 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

An instability among the giant planets' orbits can match many aspects of the Solar System's current orbital architecture. We explore the possibility that this dynamical instability was triggered by the close passage of a star or substellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib

Normally one thinks of the motion of the planets around the Sun as a highly classical phenomenon, so that one can neglect quantum gravity in the Solar System. However, classical chaos in the planetary motion amplifies quantum uncertainties…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 Don N. Page

Planetary obliquity (axial tilt) plays an important role in regulating the climate evolution and habitability of water-covered planets. Despite the suspicion of large obliquities in several exoplanetary systems, this phenomenon remains hard…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Y Wu , S. Portegies Zwart , H Dijkstra

The significant orbital eccentricities of most giant extrasolar planets may have their origin in the gravitational dynamics of initially unstable multiple planet systems. In this work, we explore the dynamics of two close planets on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitri Veras , Philip J. Armitage
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