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Using the near-detailed-balance distribution function obtained in our recent work, we present a set of covariant gravito-thermal transport equations for neutral relativistic gases in a generic stationary spacetime. All relevant tensorial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-01 Xin Hao , Song Liu , Liu Zhao

This paper deals with the Aw-Rascle-Zhang model for traffic flow on uni-directional road networks. For the conservation of the mass and the generalized momentum, we construct weak solutions for Riemann problems at the junctions. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Simone Göttlich , Michael Herty , Salissou Moutari , Jennifer Weißen

Most of the investigations to date on tight-binding, quantum percolation models focused on the quantum percolation threshold, i.e., the analogue to the Anderson transition. It appears to occur if roughly 30% of the hopping terms are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-11-04 Daniel Schmidtke , Abdellah Khodja , Jochen Gemmer

In this study, we investigate the linear transport of neutral system within the framework of relativistic kinetic theory. Under the relaxation time approximation, we obtain an iterative solution to the relativistic Boltzmann equation in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-22 Long Cui , Xin Hao , Liu Zhao

A microscopic formalism to calculate thermal transport coefficients is presented based on a thermal vector potential, whose time-derivative is related to a thermal force. The formalism is free from unphysical divergences reported to arise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Gen Tatara

We propose a gradient flow perspective to the spatially homogeneous Landau equation for soft potentials. We construct a tailored metric on the space of probability measures based on the entropy dissipation of the Landau equation. Under this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-22 José A. Carrillo , Matias G. Delgadino , Laurent Desvillettes , Jeremy S. H. Wu

Transport properties of particles and waves in spatially periodic structures that are driven by external time-dependent forces manifestly depend on the space-time symmetries of the corresponding equations of motion. A systematic analysis of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-23 Sergey Denisov , Sergej Flach , Peter Hanggi

To assess how anisotropic transverse flow is created in a system out of equilibrium, we compare several kinetic-theoretical models in the few-rescatterings regime. We compare the flow harmonics $v_n$ from three types of transport…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-06 Benedikt Bachmann , Nicolas Borghini , Nina Feld , Hendrik Roch

We present conservative 3+1 general relativistic variable Eddington tensor radiation transport equations, including greater elaboration of the momentum space divergence (that is, the energy derivative term) than in previous work. These…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-08 Christian Y. Cardall , Eirik Endeve , Anthony Mezzacappa

We discuss the properties of the gravitational energy-momentum 3-form within the tetrad formulation of general relativity theory. We derive the covariance properties of the quantities describing the energy-momentum content under Lorentz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri N. Obukhov , Guillermo F. Rubilar

We derive results on the distribution of directions of saddle connections on translation surfaces using only the Birkhoff ergodic theorem applied to the geodesic flow on the moduli space of translation surfaces. Our techniques, together…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Jayadev Athreya , Andrew Parrish , Jimmy Tseng

We consider the gravity dual of the modular Hamiltonian associated to a general subregion of a boundary theory. We use it to argue that the relative entropy of nearby states is given by the relative entropy in the bulk, to leading order in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Daniel L. Jafferis , Aitor Lewkowycz , Juan Maldacena , S. Josephine Suh

We prove quantitative estimates for flows of vector fields subject to anisotropic regularity conditions: some derivatives of some components are (singular integrals of) measures, while the remaining derivatives are (singular integrals of)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Anna Bohun , Francois Bouchut , Gianluca Crippa

The Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker formula, which characterizes the current flowing through a finite region connected to leads, has significantly advanced our understanding of transport. We extend this formula to describe particle and energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Chao Yang , Yucheng Wang

We consider the strongly coupled limit of conformal gauge theory plasmas with conserved U(1) charges which have a gravity dual. We show that, under mild restrictions, the second order transport coefficients of such theories satisfy a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 Michael Haack , Amos Yarom

We introduce Wasserstein-like dynamical transport distances between vector-valued densities on the real line. The mobility function from the scalar theory is replaced by a mobility matrix, that is subject to positivity and concavity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Jonathan Zinsl , Daniel Matthes

In this Letter, we clarify the physical origin of effective transport in periodic and tilted periodic systems. When Brownian dynamics is examined on the scale of a single period, the particle displacement admits a natural separation into a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-27 Sang Yang , Zhixin Peng

The equations governing the thermoelastic-plastic flow of isotropic solids in the Prandtl-Reuss and small anisotropy approximations in Cartesian coordinates are generalized to arbitrary coordinate systems. In applications the choice of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-03 Daniel N. Blaschke , Dean L. Preston

Advection properties of passive particles in flows generated by point vortices are considered. Transport properties are anomalous with characteristic transport exponent $\mu \sim 1.5$. This behavior is linked back to the presence of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xavier Leoncini , Leonid Kuznetsov , George M. Zaslavsky

Many thermodynamic relations involve inequalities, with equality if a process does not involve dissipation. In this article we provide equalities in which the dissipative contribution is shown to involve the relative entropy (a.k.a.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 B. Gaveau , L. Granger , M. Moreau , L. S. Schulman
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