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We systematically study the most general Lorentz-violating graviton mass invariant under three-dimensional Eucledian group using the explicitly covariant language. We find that at general values of mass parameters the massive graviton has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. L. Dubovsky

The majority of renormalizable field theories possessing the scale invariance at the classical level exhibits the trace anomaly once quantum corrections are taken into account. This leads to the breaking of scale and conformal invariance.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Roberta Armillis , Alexander Monin , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We propose new massive gravity theories with 5 dynamical degrees of freedom. We evade uniqueness theorems regarding the form of the kinetic and potential terms by adopting the "generalized massive gravity" framework, where a global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Rampei Kimura , Kazuya Koyama

In this letter we point out that the massive gravity theory with a graviton ghost mode in de Sitter background cannot possess a de Sitter invariant vacuum state. In order to avoid a negative norm state, we must associate the creation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-20 Keisuke Izumi , Takahiro Tanaka

In this paper we investigate possible consistent ghost-free models containing massive spin 2 particles in three dimensions. We work in a constructive approach based on the frame-like gauge invariant description for such massive spin 2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Yu. M. Zinoviev

We discuss the conformal factor dynamics in $D=6$. Accepting the proposal that higher-derivative dimensionless terms in the anomaly-induced effective action may be dropped, we obtain a superrenormalizable (like in $D=4$) effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Sergei D. Odintsov , August Romeo

The field equations in modified gravity theories possess an important decoupling property with respect to certain classes of nonholonomic frames. This allows us to construct generic off--diagonal solutions depending on all spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

The claim that at the so-called Planck scale our current physics breaks down and a new theory of quantum gravity is required is ubiquitous, but the evidence is shakier than the confidence of those assertions warrants. In this paper, I…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Caspar Jacobs

In the framework of the covariant canonical formalism of quadratic gravity, we consider the problem of confinement of massive ghost which violates the unitarity of the physical S-matrix. It is shown that if there is a bound state between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Ichiro Oda

The existence of spacetime singularities is one of the biggest problems of nowadays physics. According to Penrose, each physical singularity should be covered by a "cosmic censor" which prevents any external observer from perceiving their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-15 Alfio Bonanno , Benjamin Koch , Alessia Platania

We consider cosmological topologically massive gravity at the chiral point with positive sign of the Einstein-Hilbert term. We demonstrate the presence of a negative energy bulk mode that grows linearly in time. Unless there are physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Daniel Grumiller , Niklas Johansson

We examine whether renormalization effects can cause Newton's constant to change dramatically with energy, perhaps even reducing the scale of quantum gravity to the TeV region without the introduction of extra dimensions. We examine a model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu , David Reeb

We investigate instabilities and their regularization in theories of gravitation. Instabilities can be beneficial since their growth often leads to prominent observable signatures which makes them especially relevant to relatively low…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-16 Fethi M Ramazanoğlu

In linearized quantum gravity, a shift of the average energy-momentum can be compensated by a shift of the average gravitational field. This allows a renormalization scheme that naturally removes the contribution of quantum vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-08-28 H. Nikolic

We perform the Hamiltonian analysis of the bimetric theory of gravity introduced in [arXiv:1109.3515 [hep-th]]. We carefully analyze the requirement of the preservation of all constraints and we find that there is no additional constraint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Kluson

There exist several different proposals for a measure in Quantum Gravity theories. Although sometimes being labelled as non covariant, the measure derived in [7] for GR has the particularity that, in the extremal, the volume divergences…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 O. P. Santillán

Higher order renormalization in 4D quantum gravity is carried out using dimensional regularization with great care concerning the conformal-mode dependence. In this regularization, resummation can be automatically carried out without making…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ken-ji Hamada

It is well known that the problem of the cosmological constant appears in a new light in Unimodular Gravity. In particular, the zero momentum piece of the potential does not automatically produce a corresponding cosmological constant. Here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-15 E. Álvarez , S. González-Martín , M. Herrero-Valea , C. P. Martín

We analyze the classical stability of Schwarzschild black hole in massive conformal gravity which was recently proposed for another massive gravity model. This model in the Jordan frame is conformally equivalent to the Einstein-Weyl gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-06 Yun Soo Myung

Perturbative canonical quantum gravity is considered, when coupled to a renormalizable model for matter fields. It is proposed that the functional integral over the dilaton field should be disentangled from the other integrations over the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-02 Gerard 't Hooft