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The belief propagation (BP) algorithm is an efficient way to solve "inference" problems in graphical models, such as Bayesian networks and Markov random fields. The system-state probability distribution of CSMA wireless networks is a Markov…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-07-15 Cai Hong Kai , Soung Chang Liew

In this thesis, we study differential modulation schemes which do not need channel knowledge at the transmitter nor at the receiver. First, we consider single-antenna systems and investigate the use of Differential Amplitude Phase Shift…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Rania Morsi

Recently, filter bank multi-carrier spread spectrum (FBMC-SS) technology has been proposed for use in ultra-wideband (UWB) communication systems. It has been noted that, due to the spectral partitioning properties of the filter banks, a UWB…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-22 Brian Nelson , Behrouz Farhang-Boroujeny

We developed machine learning approaches for data-driven trellis-based soft symbol detection in coded transmission over intersymbol interference (ISI) channels in presence of bursty impulsive noise (IN), for example encountered in wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Boris Karanov , Chin-Hung Chen , Yan Wu , Alex Young , Wim van Houtum

We consider the CDMA (code-division multiple-access) multi-user detection problem for binary signals and additive white gaussian noise. We propose a spreading sequences scheme based on random sparse signatures, and a detection algorithm…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Andrea Montanari , David Tse

Generalized Spatial Modulation (GSM) is being considered for high capacity and energy-efficient networks of the future. However, signal detection due to inter-channel interference among the active antennas is a challenge in GSM systems and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-01 Hasan Albinsaid , Keshav Singh , Sudip Biswas , Chih-Peng Li , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

We investigate the application of the factor graph framework for blind joint channel estimation and symbol detection on time-variant linear inter-symbol interference channels. In particular, we consider the expectation maximization (EM)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Luca Schmid , Tomer Raviv , Nir Shlezinger , Laurent Schmalen

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in multiple access communication systems that spread their transmitted energy over very large bandwidths. These systems, which are referred to as ultra wide-band (UWB) systems, have various…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 E. Fishler , S. Gezici , H. V. Poor

Error correction at short blocklengths remains a challenge for low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, as belief propagation (BP) decoding is suboptimal compared to maximum-likelihood decoding (MLD). While BP rarely makes errors, it often…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Ahmad Ismail , Raphaël Le Bidan , Elsa Dupraz , Charbel Abdel Nour

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has emerged as a robust solution for high-mobility wireless communications. However, conventional detection algorithms, such as linear equalizers and message passing (MP) methods, either…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Ruohai Yang , Shuangyang Li , Han Yu , Zhiqiang Wei , Kai Wan , Giuseppe Caire

The sum-product or belief propagation (BP) algorithm is a widely used message-passing technique for computing approximate marginals in graphical models. We introduce a new technique, called stochastic orthogonal series message-passing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-18 Nima Noorshams , Martin J. Wainwright

Precise localization and tracking of moving non-collaborative persons and objects using a network of ultra-wideband (UWB) radar nodes has been shown to represent a practical and effective approach. In UWB radar sensor networks (RSNs),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 B. Yan , A. Giorgetti , E. Paolini

Cell-free massive MIMO is a promising technology for beyond-5G networks. Through the deployment of many cooperating access points (AP), the technology can significantly enhance user coverage and spectral efficiency compared to traditional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Ly V. Nguyen , Hien Quoc Ngo , Le-Nam Tran , A. Lee Swindlehurst , Duy H. N. Nguyen

The rapid development of the mobile communications requires ever higher spectral efficiency. The non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has emerged as a promising technology to further increase the access efficiency of wireless networks.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Weijie Yuan , Nan Wu , Qinghua Guo , Yonghui Li , Chengwen Xing , Jingming Kuang

This paper proposes a novel modulation and coding scheme (MCS) selection framework that integrates mutual information (MI) prediction based on vector similarity search (VSS) for massive multi-user multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Fuga Kobayashi , Takumi Takahashi , Shinsuke Ibi , Takanobu Doi , Kazushi Muraoka , Hideki Ochiai

Communications in dispersive direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) channels suffer from intersymbol and multiple-access interference, which can significantly impair performance. Joint maximum \textit{a posteriori}…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Husheng Li , H. V. Poor

This paper proposes a low-computational Bayesian algorithm for noisy sparse recovery (NSR), called BHT-BP. In this framework, we consider an LDPC-like measurement matrices which has a tree-structured property, and additive white Gaussian…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-20 Jaewook Kang , Heung-No Lee , Kiseon Kim

Products codes (PCs) are conventionally decoded with efficient iterative bounded-distance decoding (iBDD) based on hard-decision channel outputs which entails a performance loss compared to a soft-decision decoder. Recently, several hybrid…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Sisi Miao , Lukas Rapp , Laurent Schmalen

We describe a novel approach to statistical learning from particles tracked while moving in a random environment. The problem consists in inferring properties of the environment from recorded snapshots. We consider here the case of a fluid…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-06-09 Michael Chertkov , Lukas Kroc , Massimo Vergassola

We present an exact method of greatly speeding up belief propagation (BP) for a wide variety of potential functions in pairwise MRFs and other graphical models. Specifically, our technique applies whenever the pairwise potentials have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-10-04 James M. Coughlan , Huiying Shen