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We demonstrate for the first time an efficient, photonic-based astronomical spectrograph on the 8-m Subaru Telescope. An extreme adaptive optics system is combined with pupil apodiziation optics to efficiently inject light directly into a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-29 N. Jovanovic , N. Cvetojevic , B. Norris , C. Betters , C. Schwab , J. Lozi , O. Guyon , S. Gross , F. Martinache , P. Tuthill , D. Doughty , Y. Minowa , N. Takato , J. Lawrence

The Infra-Red Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) is one of the three first light instruments for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) and is the only one to directly sample the diffraction limit. The instrument consists of a parallel imager and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Anna M. Moore , Brian J. Bauman , Elizabeth J. Barton , David Crampton , Alex Delacroix , James E. Larkin , Luc Simard , Ryuji Suzuki , Shelley A. Wright

We present the design of the prototype telescope and spectrograph system for the Affordable Multiple Aperture Spectroscopy Explorer (AMASE) project. AMASE is a planned project that will pair 100 identical multi-fiber spectrographs with a…

We describe the optical alignment method for the Prime-focus Infrared Microlensing Experiment (PRIME) telescope which is a prime-focus near-infrared (NIR) telescope with a wide field of view for the microlensing planet survey toward the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-22 Hibiki Yama , Daisuke Suzuki , Shota Miyazaki , Andrew Rakich , Tsubasa Yamawaki , Rintaro Kirikawa , Iona Kondo , Yuki Hirao , Naoki Koshimoto , Takahiro Sumi

Aperture Masking Interferometry used in combination with Adaptive Optics, is a powerful technique that permits the detection of faint companions at small angular separations. The precision calibration of the data achieved with this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Frantz Martinache , Olivier Guyon , Vincent Garrel

The Fiber Optical Cable and Connector System (FOCCoS), provides optical connection between 2400 positioners and a set of spectrographs through optical fibers cables as part of PFS instrument for Subaru telescope. The optical fiber cable…

We have started PISCES project; a panoramic imaging and spectroscopic survey of distant clusters on Subaru. It exploits the unique wide-field imaging capability of Suprime-Cam, which provides a 34'x27' field of view corresponding to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Tadayuki Kodama , the PISCES team

Integrated optics are used to achieve astronomical interferometry inside robust and compact materials, improving the instrument's stability and sensitivity. In order to perform differential phase measurements at the H$\alpha$ line (656.3…

Recent developments in high-contrast imaging techniques now make possible both imaging and spectroscopy of planets around nearby stars. We present the conceptual design of the Coronagraphic High Angular Resolution Imaging Spectrograph…

In the new era of Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs) currently under construction, challenging requirements drive spectrograph designs towards techniques that efficiently use a facility's light collection power. Operating in the single-mode…

FIRST is a post Extreme Adaptive-Optics (ExAO) spectro-interferometer operating in the Visible (600-800 nm, R~400). Its exquisite angular resolution (a sensitivity analysis of on-sky data shows that bright companions can be detected down to…

We describe the development of automated emission line detection software for the Fiber Multi-Object Spectrograph (FMOS), which is a near-infrared spectrograph fed by $400$ fibers from the $0.2$ deg$^2$ prime focus field of view of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Motonari Tonegawa , Tomonori Totani , Fumihide Iwamuro , Masayuki Akiyama , Gavin Dalton , Karl Glazebrook , Kouji Ohta , Hiroyuki Okada , Kiyoto Yabe

High-contrast imaging techniques now make possible both imaging and spectroscopy of planets around nearby stars. We present the optical design for the Coronagraphic High Angular Resolution Imaging Spectrograph (CHARIS), a lenslet-based,…

The Subaru Telescope is an 8.2 m optical/infrared telescope constructed during 1991--1999 and has been operational since 2000 on the summit area of Maunakea, Hawaii, by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ). This paper…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Masanori Iye

The Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP) is a three-layered imaging survey aimed at addressing some of the most outstanding questions in astronomy today, including the nature of dark matter and dark energy. The survey has…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Hiroaki Aihara , Robert Armstrong , Steven Bickerton , James Bosch , Jean Coupon , Hisanori Furusawa , Yusuke Hayashi , Hiroyuki Ikeda , Yukiko Kamata , Hiroshi Karoji , Satoshi Kawanomoto , Michitaro Koike , Yutaka Komiyama , Robert H. Lupton , Sogo Mineo , Hironao Miyatake , Satoshi Miyazaki , Tomoki Morokuma , Yoshiyuki Obuchi , Yukie Oishi , Yuki Okura , Paul A. Price , Tadafumi Takata , Manobu M. Tanaka , Masayuki Tanaka , Yoko Tanaka , Tomohisa Uchida , Fumihiro Uraguchi , Yousuke Utsumi , Shiang-Yu Wang , Yoshihiko Yamada , Hitomi Yamanoi , Naoki Yasuda , Nobuo Arimoto , Masashi Chiba , Francois Finet , Hiroki Fujimori , Seiji Fujimoto , Junko Furusawa , Tomotsugu Goto , Andy Goulding , James E. Gunn , Yuichi Harikane , Takashi Hattori , Masao Hayashi , Krzysztof G. Helminiak , Ryo Higuchi , Chiaki Hikage , Paul T. P. Ho , Bau-Ching Hsieh , Kuiyun Huang , Song Huang , Masatoshi Imanishi , Ikuru Iwata , Anton T. Jaelani , Hung-Yu Jian , Nobunari Kashikawa , Nobuhiko Katayama , Takashi Kojima , Akira Konno , Shintaro Koshida , Haruka Kusakabe , Alexie Leauthaud , C. -H. Lee , Lihwai Lin , Yen-Ting Lin , Rachel Mandelbaum , Yoshiki Matsuoka , Elinor Medezinski , Shoken Miyama , Rieko Momose , Anupreeta More , Surhud More , Shiro Mukae , Ryoma Murata , Hitoshi Murayama , Tohru Nagao , Fumiaki Nakata , Hiroko Niikura , Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Masamune Oguri , Nobuhiro Okabe , Yoshiaki Ono , Masato Onodera , Masafusa Onoue , Masami Ouchi , Tae-Soo Pyo , Takatoshi Shibuya , Kazuhiro Shimasaku , Melanie Simet , Joshua Speagle , David N. Spergel , Michael A. Strauss , Yuma Sugahara , Naoshi Sugiyama , Yasushi Suto , Nao Suzuki , Philip J. Tait , Masahiro Takada , Tsuyoshi Terai , Yoshiki Toba , Edwin L. Turner , Hisakazu Uchiyama , Keiichi Umetsu , Yuji Urata , Tomonori Usuda , Sherry Yeh , Suraphong Yuma

The petaling effect, induced by pupil fragmentation from the telescope spider, drastically affects the performance of high contrast instruments by inducing core splitting on the PSF. Differential piston/tip/tilt aberrations within each…

We present a summary of optical/NIR deep surveys for very high-$z$ galaxies using the 8.2m Subaru Telescope operated by National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. The prime focus mosaic CCD camera, Suprime-Cam, with a very wide field of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshiaki Taniguchi

In this paper we present the first on-sky results with the fibered aperture masking instrument FIRST. Its principle relies on the combination of spatial filtering and aperture masking using single-mode fibers, a novel technique that is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 E. Huby , G. Perrin , F. Marchis , S. Lacour , T. Kotani , G. Duchêne , E. Choquet , E. L. Gates , J. M. Woillez , O. Lai , P. Fédou , C. Collin , F. Chapron , V. Arslanyan , K. J. Burns

The Subaru Deep Field (SDF) project is a program of Subaru Observatory to carry out a deep galaxy survey over a blank field as large as 34'x27'. The program consists of very deep multi-band optical imaging, near infrared imaging for smaller…

SAFIRE is a versatile imaging Fabry-Perot spectrograph covering 145 to 655 microns, with spectral resolving powers ranging over 5-10,000. Selected as a "PI" instrument for the airborne Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy…