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The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS), to be installed on the International Space Station (ISS) in 2008, will be equipped with a proximity focusing Ring Imaging CHerenkov detector (RICH). This detector will be equipped with a dual radiator…

The key component of the future PANDA experiment at FAIR is a fixed-target detector for collisions of antiprotons with a proton target up to a beam momentum of 15 GeV/c and is designed to address a large number of open questions in the…

Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI), using both X-rays and electrons, has made extremely rapid progress over the past two decades. The associated reconstruction algorithms are typically iterative, and seeded with a crude first estimate. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Konstantin M. Pavlov , Kaye S. Morgan , Vasily I. Punegov , David M. Paganin

The Compact Linear Collider, CLIC, is a multi-TeV electron-positron collider proposed for construction at CERN. A detector model, CLICdet, that is suited for the experimental conditions at CLIC and is based on realistic performance, has…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-09-30 Emilia Leogrande , Philipp Roloff , Ulrike Schnoor , Matthias Weber

We present a deep neural network (DNN) accelerated Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) algorithm called DeepHMC for the inference of binary neutron star systems. The HMC is a non-random walk sampler that uses background gradient information to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Jules Perret , Marc Aréne , Edward K. Porter

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will be the next frontier project of nuclear physics in the United States. It is planned to be built in the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) in close collaboration with Jefferson Lab. One of the key…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-15 Greg Kalicy

Partial scan is a common approach to accelerate Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data acquisition in both 2D and 3D settings. However, accurately reconstructing images from partial scan data (i.e., incomplete k-space matrices) remains…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-06 Xiaohan Liu , Yanwei Pang , Xuebin Sun , Yiming Liu , Yonghong Hou , Zhenchang Wang , Xuelong Li

The use of digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) to solve inverse problems such as slice-to-volume registration and 3D reconstruction is well-studied in preoperative settings. In intraoperative imaging, the utility of DRRs is limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Vivek Gopalakrishnan , Polina Golland

A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-20 Foma Shipilov , Alexander Barnyakov , Artem Ivanov , Fedor Ratnikov

The ALICE Collaboration is proposing a completely new apparatus, ALICE~3, for the LHC Runs~5 and beyond. In this context, a key subsystem for high-energy charged particle identification will be a proximity-focusing ring-imaging Cherenkov…

Radiological mapping plays a critical role in nuclear emergency response and environmental management activities. A radiation image, representing the spatial and intensity distribution of the radioactivity, is reconstructed from the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Lei Pan , Jaewon Lee , Brian J. Quiter , Jakob Robnik , Uroš Seljak , Jayson R. Vavrek

Deep neural networks are widely used in personalized recommendation systems. Unlike regular DNN inference workloads, recommendation inference is memory-bound due to the many random memory accesses needed to lookup the embedding tables. The…

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) imaging is commonly used to assess cardiac structure and function. One disadvantage of CMR is that post-processing of exams is tedious. Without automation, precise assessment of cardiac function via CMR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-17 Jesse Lieman-Sifry , Matthieu Le , Felix Lau , Sean Sall , Daniel Golden

We are constructing a Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector (RICH) for the CLEO III upgrade for precision charged hadron identification. The RICH uses plane and sawtooth LiF crystals as radiators, MWPCs as photon detectors with TEA as the…

VERITAS employs a 12m segmented mirror and pixellated photomultiplier tube camera to detect the brief pulse of Cherenkov radiation produced by the extensive air shower initiated by a cosmic high-energy gamma ray. The VERITAS data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 P. Cogan

To sample from a general target distribution $p_*\propto e^{-f_*}$ beyond the isoperimetric condition, Huang et al. (2023) proposed to perform sampling through reverse diffusion, giving rise to Diffusion-based Monte Carlo (DMC).…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-01-15 Xunpeng Huang , Difan Zou , Hanze Dong , Yian Ma , Tong Zhang

A new method for directional fast neutron detection is proposed based on a neutron time projection chamber (TPC) and position-sensitive plastic scintillation detectors. The detection system can efficiently locate the approximate location of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-11 Yidong Fu , Yang Tian , Yulan Li , Jian Yang , Jin Li

We propose a new fast algorithm for simultaneous recovery of the coil sensitivities and of the magnetization image from incomplete Fourier measurements in parallel MRI. Our approach is based on a parameter model for the coil sensitivities…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Gerlind Plonka , Yannick Riebe

PANDA (anti-Proton ANnihiliation at DArmstadt) is planned to be one of the four main experiments at the future international accelerator complex FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) in Darmstadt, Germany. It is going to address…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-01 Panda Collaboration , F. Davi , W. Erni , B. Krusche , M. Steinacher , N. Walford , H. Liu , Z. Liu , B. Liu , X. Shen , C. Wang , J. Zhao , M. Albrecht , T. Erlen , F. Feldbauer , M. Fink , V. Freudenreich , M. Fritsch , F. H. Heinsius , T. Held , T. Holtmann , I. Keshk , H. Koch , B. Kopf , M. Kuhlmann , M. Kümmel , S. Leiber , P. Musiol , A. Mustafa , M. Pelizäus , A. Pitka , G. Reicherz , M. Richter , C. Schnier , T. Schröder , S. Sersin , L. Sohl , C. Sowa , M. Steinke , T. Triffterer , U. Wiedner , R. Beck , C. Hammann , J. Hartmann , B. Ketzer , M. Kube , M. Rossbach , C. Schmidt , R. Schmitz , U. Thoma , M. Urban , A. Bianconi , M. Bragadireanu , D. Pantea , W. Czyzycki , M. Domagala , G. Filo , J. Jaworowski , M. Krawczyk , E. Lisowski , F. Lisowski , M. Michalek , J. Plazek , K. Korcyl , A. Kozela , P. Kulessa , P. Lebiedowicz , K. Pysz , W. Schäfer , A. Szczurek , T. Fiutowski , M. Idzik , B. Mindur , K. Swientek , J. Biernat , B. Kamys , S. Kistryn , G. Korcyl , W. Krzemien , A. Magiera , P. Moskal , W. Przygoda , Z. Rudy , P. Salabura , J. Smyrski , P. Strzempek , A. Wronska , I. Augustin , R. Böhm , I. Lehmann , D. Nicmorus Marinescu , L. Schmitt , V. Varentsov , M. Al-Turany , A. Belias , H. Deppe , N. Divani Veis , R. Dzhygadlo , H. Flemming , A. Gerhardt , K. Götzen , R. Karabowicz , U. Kurilla , D. Lehmann , S. Löchner , J. Lühning , U. Lynen , S. Nakhoul , H. Orth , K. Peters , T. Saito , G. Schepers , C. J. Schmidt , C. Schwarz , J. Schwiening , A. Täschner , M. Traxler , B. Voss , P. Wieczorek , A. Wilms , V. Abazov , G. Alexeev , V. A. Arefiev , V. Astakhov , M. Yu. Barabanov , B. V. Batyunya , V. Kh. Dodokhov , A. Efremov , A. Fechtchenko , A. Galoyan , G. Golovanov , E. K. Koshurnikov , Y. Yu. Lobanov , V. I. Lobanov , V. Malyshev , A. G. Olshevskiy , A. A. Piskun , A. Samartsev , M. G. Sapozhnikov , N. B. Skachkov , A. N. Skachkova , E. A. Strokovsky , V. Tokmenin , V. Uzhinsky , A. Verkheev , A. Vodopianov , N. I. Zhuravlev , A. Zinchenko , D. Branford , D. Glazier , D. Watts , M. Böhm , W. Eyrich , A. Lehmann , D. Miehling , M. Pfaffinger , S. Stelter , F. Uhlig , S. Dobbs , K. Seth , A. Tomaradze , T. Xiao , D. Bettoni , A. Ali , A. Hamdi , M. Krebs , F. Nerling , V. Akishina , S. Gorbunov , I. Kisel , G. Kozlov , M. Pugach , M. Zyzak , N. Bianchi , P. Gianotti , C. Guaraldo , V. Lucherini , G. Bracco , S. Bodenschatz , K. T. Brinkmann , V. Di Pietro , S. Diehl , V. Dormenev , M. Düren , E. Etzelmüller , K. Föhl , M. Galuska , T. Geßler , E. Gutz , C. Hahn , A. Hayrapetyan , M. Kesselkaul , W. Kühn , T. Kuske , J. S. Lange , Y. Liang , V. Metag , M. Moritz , M. Nanova , R. Novotny , T. Quagli , A. Riccardi , J. Rieke , M. Schmidt , R. Schnell , H. Stenzel , M. Strickert , U. Thöring , T. Wasem , B. Wohlfahrt , H. G. Zaunick , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , D. Ireland , G. Rosner , B. Seitz , P. N. Deepak , A. Kulkarni , A. Apostolou , M. Babai , M. Kavatsyuk , H. Loehner , J. Messchendorp , P. Schakel , M. Tiemens , J. C. van der Weele , S. Vejdani , K. Dutta , K. Kalita , H. Sohlbach , M. Bai , L. Bianchi , M. Büscher , A. Derichs , R. Dosdall , A. Erven , V. Fracassi , A. Gillitzer , F. Goldenbaum , D. Grunwald , L. Jokhovets , G. Kemmerling , H. Kleines , A. Lai , A. Lehrach , M. Mikirtychyants , S. Orfanitski , D. Prasuhn , E. Prencipe , J. Pütz , J. Ritman , E. Rosenthal , S. Schadmand , T. Sefzick , V. Serdyuk , G. Sterzenbach , T. Stockmanns , P. Wintz , P. Wüstner , H. Xu , Y. Zhou , Z. Li , X. Ma , H. Xu , V. Rigato , L. Isaksson , P. Achenbach , A. Aycock , O. Corell , A. Denig , M. Distler , M. Hoek , W. Lauth , Z. Liu , H. Merkel , U. Müller , J. Pochodzalla , S. Sanchez , S. Schlimme , C. Sfienti , M. Thiel , M. Zambrana , H. Ahmadi , S. Ahmed , S. Bleser , L. Capozza , M. Cardinali , A. Dbeyssi , A. Ehret , B. Fröhlich , P. Grasemann , S. Haasler , D. Izard , J. Jorge , D. Khaneft , R. Klasen , R. Kliemt , J. Köhler , H. H. Leithoff , D. Lin , F. Maas , S. Maldaner , M. Michel , M. C. Mora Espi , C. Morales Morales , C. Motzko , O. Noll , S. Pflüger , D. Rodriguez Pineiro , M. Steinen , E. Walaa , S. Wolff , I. Zimmermann , A. Fedorov , M. Korzhik , O. Missevitch , P. Balanutsa , V. Chernetsky , A. Demekhin , A. Dolgolenko , P. Fedorets , A. Gerasimov , V. Goryachev , D. Y. Kirin , V. A. Matveev , A. V. Stavinskiy , A. Balashoff , A. Boukharov , O. Malyshev , I. Marishev , V. Chandratre , V. Datar , V. Jha , H. Kumawat , A. K. Mohanty , A. Parmar , A. K. Rai , B. Roy , G. Sonika , C. Fritzsch , S. Grieser , A. K. Hergemöller , B. Hetz , N. Hüsken , A. Khoukaz , J. P. Wessels , C. Herold , K. Khosonthongkee , C. Kobdaj , A. Limphirat , P. Srisawad , Y. Yan , A. E. Blinov , S. Kononov , E. A. Kravchenko , E. Antokhin , M. Barnyakov , A. Yu. Barnyakov , K. Beloborodov , V. E. Blinov , V. S. Bobrovnikov , I. A. Kuyanov , A. P. Onuchin , S. Pivovarov , E. Pyata , S. Serednyakov , Y. Tikhonov , R. Kunne , D. Marchand , B. Ramstein , J. van de Wiele , Y. Wang , G. Boca , V. Burian , M. Finger , M. Finger , A. Nikolovova , M. Pesek , M. Peskova , M. Pfeffer , I. Prochazka , M. Slunecka , P. Gallus , V. Jary , J. Novy , M. Tomasek , M. Virius , V. Vrba , V. Abramov , N. Belikov , S. Bukreeva , A. Davidenko , A. Derevschikov , Y. Goncharenko , V. Grishin , V. Kachanov , V. Kormilitsin , A. Levin , Y. Melnik , N. Minaev , V. Mochalov , D. Morozov , L. Nogach , S. Poslavskiy , A. Ryazantsev , S. Ryzhikov , P. Semenov , I. Shein , A. Uzunian , A. Vasiliev , A. Yakutin , U. Roy , B. Yabsley , S. Belostotski , G. Gavrilov , A. Izotov , S. Manaenkov , O. Miklukho , D. Veretennikov , A. Zhdanov , T. Bäck , B. Cederwall , K. Makonyi , M. Preston , P. E. Tegner , D. Wölbing , S. Godre , M. P. Bussa , S. Marcello , S. Spataro , F. Iazzi , R. Introzzi , A. Lavagno , D. Calvo , P. De Remigis , A. Filippi , G. Mazza , A. Rivetti , R. Wheadon , A. Martin , H. Calen , W. Ikegami Andersson , T. Johansson , A. Kupsc , P. Marciniewski , M. Papenbrock , J. Pettersson , J. Regina , K. Schönning , M. Wolke , J. Diaz , V. Pothodi Chackara , A. Chlopik , G. Kesik , D. Melnychuk , B. Slowinski , A. Trzcinski , M. Wojciechowski , S. Wronka , B. Zwieglinski , P. Bühler , J. Marton , D. Steinschaden , K. Suzuki , E. Widmann , S. Zimmermann , J. Zmeskal

Circular cone-beam (CCB) Computed Tomography (CT) has become an integral part of industrial quality control, materials science and medical imaging. The need to acquire and process each scan in a short time naturally leads to trade-offs…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-02 Marinus J. Lagerwerf , Daniel M Pelt , Willem Jan Palenstijn , K Joost Batenburg