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Hydrogen adsorption on graphene can be increased by functionalization with Ti. This requires dispersing Ti islands on graphene as small and dense as possible, in order to increase the number of hydrogen adsorption sites per Ti atom. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-17 Yuya Murata , Stefano Veronesi , Dongmok Whang , Stefan Heun

The use of a novel three-dimensional graphene structure allows circumventing the limitations of the two-dimensional nature of graphene and its application in hydrogen absorption. Here we investigate hydrogen-bonding on monolayer graphene…

The structure and stability of small hydrogen clusters adsorbed on graphene is studied by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. Clusters containing up to six H atoms are investigated systematically -- the clusters having…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Zeljko Sljivancanin , Mie Andersen , Liv Hornekaer , Bjork Hammer

Adsorption of hydrogen atoms on a single graphite sheet (graphene) has been investigated by first-principles electronic structure means, employing plane-wave based, periodic density functional theory. A reasonably large 5x5 surface unit…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Casolo , Ole Martin Lovvik , Rocco Martinazzo , Gian Franco Tantardini

Density functional theory has been used to study the adsorption of molecular H2 on a graphene layer. Different adsorption sites on top of atoms, bonds and the center of carbon hexagons have been considered and compared. We conclude that the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. S. Arellano , L. M. Molina , A. Rubio , J. A. Alonso

Using density-functional theory and a tight-binding approach we investigate the physical origin of distinct favourable geometries of adsorbed hydrogen atoms in various graphyne structures, and the relation with electronic properties. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-07 Hunpyo Lee , Jahyun Koo , Massimo Capone , Yongkyung Kwon , Hoonkyung Lee

Chemical bondings of graphene oxides with oxygen concentration from 1\% to 50\% are investigated using first-principle calculations. Energy gaps are mainly determined by the competition of orbital hybridizations in C-C, O-O, and C-O bonds.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-31 Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran , Shih-Yang Lin , Olga E. Glukhova , Ming-Fa Lin

Ab initio calculations within the density-functional theory formalism are performed to investigate the ground state, electric charge doping, and electronic properties of titanium and titanium dioxide monolayers adsorbed on a graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-17 Jozef Sivek , Ortwin Leenaerts , Bart Partoens , Francois Peeters

Chemisorption of hydrogen on graphene is studied using atomistic simulations with the second generation of reactive empirical bond order Brenner inter-atomic potential. The lowest energy adsorption sites and the most important metastable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-15 Abdiravuf A. Dzhurakhalov , Francois M. Peeters

Graphene layers are stable, hard, and relatively inert. We study how tensile stress affects $\sigma$ and $\pi$ bonds and the resulting change in the chemical activity. Stress affects more strongly $\pi$ bonds that can become chemically…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 P. L. de andres , J. A. Verges

First-principles plane wave calculations predict that Li can be adsorbed on graphene forming a uniform and stable coverage on both sides. A significant part of the electronic charge of the Li-$2s$ orbital is donated to graphene and is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Ataca , E. Akturk , S. Ciraci , H. Ustunel

Titanium (Ti) is an adhesion and contact metal commonly used in nanoelectronics and two-dimensional (2D) materials research. However, when Ti is deposited on graphene (Gr), we obtain dramatically different film morphology depending on the…

The potential of graphene for hydrogen storage, coupled with the established role of Platinum as a catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction and the spillover effect, makes Pt-functionalized graphene a promising candidate for…

Chemical adsorption of atomic hydrogen on a negatively charged single layer graphene sheet has been analyzed with ab-initio Density Functional Theory calculations. We have simulated both finite clusters and infinite periodic systems to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 J. A. Verges , P. L. de Andres

Hydrogen spillover and storage for single-site metal catalysts, including single-atom catalysts (SACs) and single nanocluster catalysts, have been elucidated for various supports but remain poorly understood for inert carbon supports. Here,…

Mg-Ti alloys have uncommon optical and hydrogen absorbing properties, originating from a "spinodal-like" microstructure with a small degree of chemical short-range order in the atoms distribution. In the present study we artificially…

The adsorption of ethylene molecule on neutral, anionic and cationic gold clusters consisting of up to 10 atoms has been investigated using density-functional theory. It is demonstrated that C2H4 can be adsorbed on small gold clusters in…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-03-02 Andrey Lyalin , Tetsuya Taketsugu

Density functional calculations of electronic structure, total energy, structural distortions, and magnetism for hydrogenated single-layer, bilayer, and multi-layer graphene are performed. It is found that hydrogen-induced magnetism can…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-24 D. W. Boukhvalov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

The metal atoms, the alkali ones excepted, might provide the multiple outermost orbitals for the multi-orbital hybridizations with the out-of-plane $\pi$ bondings on the honeycomb lattice. This will dominate the fundamental properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-15 S. Y. Lin , M. F. Lin

We investigate the electronic properties of graphene upon water adsorption and study the influence of the SiO2 substrate in this context using density functional calculations. Perfect suspended graphene is rather insensitive to H2O…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tim O. Wehling , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Alexander I. Lichtenstein
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