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This paper shows that, if we could examine the entire history of a hidden variable, then we could efficiently solve problems that are believed to be intractable even for quantum computers. In particular, under any hidden-variable theory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott Aaronson

In this paper we study the {\it bilinear assignment problem} (BAP) with size parameters $m$ and $n$, $m\leq n$. BAP is a generalization of the well known quadratic assignment problem and the three dimensional assignment problem and hence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Ante Ćustić , Vladyslav Sokol , Abraham P. Punnen , Binay Bhattacharya

We give a high precision polynomial-time approximation scheme for the supremum of any honest n-variate (n+2)-nomial with a constant term, allowing real exponents as well as real coefficients. Our complexity bounds count field operations and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Philippe Pebay , J. Maurice Rojas , David C. Thompson

A result of Deza, Levin, Meesum, and Onn shows that the problem of deciding if a given sequence is the degree sequence of a 3-uniform hypergraph is NP complete. We tackle this problem in the random case and show that a random integer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Nicholas Christo , Marcus Michelen

We present and compare three constructive methods for realizing non-real spectra with three nonzero elements in the nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem. We also provide some necessary conditions for realizability and numerical examples.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Anthony Cronin

This paper proves the NP-completeness of the reachability problem for the class of flat counter machines with difference bounds and, more generally, octagonal relations, labeling the transitions on the loops. The proof is based on the fact…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Marius Bozga , Radu Iosif , Filip Konecny

A sequence $a=(a_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ of non-negative integers is called realizable if there is a self-map $T:X\to X$ on a set $X$ such that $a_n$ is equal to the number of periodic points of $T$ in $X$ of (not necessarily exact) period $n$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Geng-Rui Zhang

The problem of lifting a preference order on a set of objects to a preference order on a family of subsets of this set is a fundamental problem with a wide variety of applications in AI. The process is often guided by axioms postulating…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Jan Maly

The inverse eigenvalue problem of a graph $G$ aims to find all possible spectra for matrices whose $(i,j)$-entry, for $i\neq j$, is nonzero precisely when $i$ is adjacent to $j$. In this work, the inverse eigenvalue problem is completely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Jephian C. -H. Lin , Polona Oblak , Helena Šmigoc

Power nonnegative matrices are defined as complex matrices having at least one nonnegative integer power. We exploit the possibility of deriving a Perron Frobenius-like theory for these matrices, obtaining three main results and drawing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-21 F. Tudisco , V. Cardinali , C. Di Fiore

Numerical solution of nonlinear eigenvalue problems (NEPs) is frequently encountered in computational science and engineering. The applicability of most existing methods is limited by matrix structures, property of eigen-solutions, size of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Jinyou Xiao , Chuanzeng Zhang , Tsung-Ming Huang , Tetsuya Sakurai

Using the Perron-Frobenius eigenfunction and eigenvalue, each finite irreducible nonnegative matrix $A$ can be transformed into a probability kernel $P$. This was generalized by David Vere-Jones who gave necessary and sufficient conditions…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Jan M. Swart

Different variants of approximate inverse iteration like the locally optimal block preconditioned conjugate gradient method became in recent years increasingly popular for the solution of the large matrix eigenvalue problems arising from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Harry Yserentant

We consider three realization problems about monic real univariate polynomials without vanishing coefficients. Such a polynomial $P:=\sum_{j=0}^db_jx^j$ defines the sign pattern $\sigma (P):=({\rm sgn}(b_d)$, $\ldots$, ${\rm sgn}(b_0))$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

We propose a prototypical Split Inverse Problem (SIP) and a new variational problem, called the Split Variational Inequality Problem (SVIP), which is a SIP. It entails finding a solution of one inverse problem (e.g., a Variational…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-08-11 Yair Censor , Aviv Gibali , Simeon Reich

Robin Hirsch posed in 1996 the 'Really Big Complexity Problem': classify the computational complexity of the network satisfaction problem for all finite relation algebras A. We provide a complete classification for the case that A is…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Manuel Bodirsky , Simon Knäuer

In 1978, Schaefer proved his famous dichotomy theorem for generalized satisfiability problems. He defined an infinite number of propositional satisfiability problems (nowadays usually called Boolean constraint satisfaction problems) and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Elmar Böhler , Edith Hemaspaandra , Steffen Reith , Heribert Vollmer

The network pricing problem (NPP) is a bilevel problem, where the leader optimizes its revenue by deciding on the prices of certain arcs in a graph, while expecting the followers (also known as the commodities) to choose a shortest path…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Quang Minh Bui , Margarida Carvalho , José Neto

All inverse problems rely on data to recover unknown parameters, yet not all data are equally informative. This raises the central question of data selection. A distinctive challenge in PDE-based inverse problems is their inherently…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Kathrin Hellmuth , Ruhui Jin , Qin Li , Stephen J. Wright

We investigate the complexity of the reachability problem for (deep) neural networks: does it compute valid output given some valid input? It was recently claimed that the problem is NP-complete for general neural networks and conjunctive…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Marco Sälzer , Martin Lange