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In the current pandemic, testing continues to be the most important tool for monitoring and curbing the disease spread and early identification of the disease to perform health-related interventions like quarantine, contact tracing and etc.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Abhishek Singh , Ramesh Raskar

Distributed voting is a fundamental topic in distributed computing. In pull voting, in each step every vertex chooses a neighbour uniformly at random, and adopts its opinion. The voting is completed when all vertices hold the same opinion.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-02 Colin Cooper , Robert Elsässer , Tomasz Radzik

Considering a network with $n$ nodes, where each node initially votes for one (or more) choices out of $K$ possible choices, we present a Distributed Multi-choice Voting/Ranking (DMVR) algorithm to determine either the choice with maximum…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Saber Salehkaleybar , Arsalan Sharif-Nassab , S. Jamaloddin Golestani

We address the polling problem in social networks where individuals collaborate to choose the most favorite choice amongst some options, without divulging their vote and publicly exposing their potentially malicious actions. Given this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-12-25 Bao-Thien Hoang , Abdessamad Imine

Privacy-preserving data analysis has become more prevalent in recent years. In this study, we propose a distributed group differentially private Majority Vote mechanism, for the sign selection problem in a distributed setup. To achieve…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Weidong Liu , Jiyuan Tu , Xiaojun Mao , Xi Chen

Data Distribution Service (DDS) is an innovative approach towards communication in ICS/IoT infrastructure and robotics. Being based on the cross-platform and cross-language API to be applicable in any computerised device, it offers the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Stanislav Abaimov

Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) promise decentralization, transparency, and security, yet the reality often falls short due to fundamental governance flaws. Poorly designed governance frameworks leave these systems vulnerable to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Aida Manzano Kharman , William Sanders

We propose and implement a protocol for a scalable, cost-effective, information-theoretically secure key distribution and management system. The system, called Distributed Symmetric Key Establishment (DSKE), relies on pre-shared random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-31 Hoi-Kwong Lo , Mattia Montagna , Manfred von Willich

The vSPACE experimental proof-of-concept (PoC) on the TrueElect[Anon][Creds] protocol presents a novel approach to secure, private, and scalable elections, extending the TrueElect and ElectAnon protocols with the integration of AnonCreds…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Se Elnour , William J Buchanan , Paul Keating , Mwrwan Abubakar , Sirag Elnour

Election systems must ensure that representatives are chosen by voters. Moreover, each voter should have equal influence. Traditionally, this has been achieved by permitting voters to cast at most one ballot. More recently, this has been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Maxime Meyer , Ben Smyth

Transparency and security are essential in our voting system, and voting machines. This paper describes an implementation of a stateless, transparent voting machine (STVM). The STVM is a ballot marking device (BMD) that uses a transparent,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Juan E. Gilbert , Jean D. Louis

With the increased use of Internet, governments and large companies store and share massive amounts of personal data in such a way that leaves no space for transparency. When a user needs to achieve a simple task like applying for college…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Sinica Alboaie , Doina Cosovan

Aggregation of values that need to be kept confidential while guaranteeing the robustness of the process and the correctness of the result is required in an increasing number of applications. We propose an aggregation algorithm, which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Stéphane Grumbach , Robert Riemann

In this paper, we study a security problem of protecting secrets in distributed systems. Specifically, we employ discrete-event systems to describe the structure and behaviour of distributed systems, in which global secret information is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-15 Shoma Matsui , Kai Cai , Karen Rudie

Decentralized systems are a subset of distributed systems where multiple authorities control different components and no authority is fully trusted by all. This implies that any component in a decentralized system is potentially…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Carmela Troncoso , Marios Isaakidis , George Danezis , Harry Halpin

Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), based on block-chain systems such as Ethereum, are emerging governance protocols that enable decentralized community management without a central authority. For instance, UniswapDAO allows…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Neil Shah

Voting mechanisms are widely accepted and used methods for decentralized decision-making. Ensuring the acceptance of the voting mechanism's outcome is a crucial characteristic of robust voting systems. Consider this scenario: A group of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-07-03 Jeremias Lenzi

New regulations and increased awareness of data privacy have led to the deployment of new and more efficient differentially private mechanisms across public institutions and industries. Ensuring the correctness of these mechanisms is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-20 William Kong , Andrés Muñoz Medina , Mónica Ribero , Umar Syed

We describe the voting farm, a tool which implements a distributed software voting mechanism for a number of parallel message passing systems. The tool, developed in the framework of EFTOS (Embedded Fault-Tolerant Supercomputing), can be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-01-14 Vincenzo De Florio , G. Deconinck , Rudy Lauwereins

Voting algorithms have been widely used as consensus protocols in the realization of fault-tolerant systems. These algorithms are best suited for distributed systems of nodes with low computational power or heterogeneous networks, where…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Sebastian Müller , Andreas Penzkofer , Darcy Camargo , Olivia Saa