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200 papers

As a unique feature, the $^{229}$Th nucleus has an isomeric transition in the vacuum ultraviolet that can be accessed by optical lasers. The interference effects occurring in the interaction between coherent optical light and an ensemble of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 Sumanta Das , Adriana Pálffy , Christoph H. Keitel

We consider the propagation of polarized photons in optical fibers under the action of randomly generated noise. In such situation, the change in time of the photon polarization can be described by a quantum dynamical semigroup. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini

Optical nonlinearities offer unique possibilities for the control of light with light. A prominent example is electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) where the transmission of a probe beam through an optically dense medium is…

The interaction of a five-level atomic system involving electromagnetically induced transparency with four light fields is investigated. Two different light-atom configurations are considered, and their efficiency in generating large…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Carlo Ottaviani , Stojan Rebic , David Vitali , Paolo Tombesi

We observe the low-lying excitations of a molecular dimer formed by two electrons in a GaAs semiconductor quantum dot in which the number of confined electrons is tuned by optical illumination. By employing inelastic light scattering we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-16 Achintya Singha , Vittorio Pellegrini , Aron Pinczuk , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Ken W. West , Massimo Rontani

Generation and control of quantum states of light on an integrated platform has become an essential tool for scalable quantum technologies. Chip scale sources such as nonlinear optical microcavities have been demonstrated to efficiently…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-13 Usman A. Javid , Steven D. Rogers , Austin Graf , Qiang Lin

Strong quantum nonlinearity gives rise to many interesting quantum effects and has wide applications in quantum physics. Herewe investigate the quantum nonlinear effect of an optomechanical system (OMS) consisting of both linear and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Gui-Lei Zhu , Xin-You Lü , Liang-Liang Wan , Tai-Shuang Yin , Qian Bin , Ying Wu

Conventional photocells suffer a fundamental efficiency threshold imposed by the principle of detailed balance, reflecting the fact that good absorbers must necessarily also be fast emitters. This limitation can be overcome by `parking' the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Amir Fruchtman , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli , Brendon W. Lovett , Erik M. Gauger

We propose a system for observing the correlated phase dynamics of two mesoscopic ensembles of atoms through their collective coupling to an optical cavity. We find a dynamical quantum phase transition induced by pump noise and cavity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Minghui Xu , D. A. Tieri , E. C. Fine , James K. Thompson , M. J. Holland

We introduce a model description of a diatomic molecule in an optical cavity, with pump and fluorescent fields, and electron and nuclear motion are treated on equal footing and exactly. The model accounts for several optical response…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-30 Megha Gopalakrishna , Emil Viñas Boström , Claudio Verdozzi

Symmetry constraints provide a powerful means to control the dynamics of open quantum systems. However, the set of accessible control parameters is often limited. Here, we show that a tunable phase in the collective light-matter coupling of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Marc Nairn , Beatriz Olmos , Parvinder Solanki

The system of an atom couples to two distinct optical cavities with phase decoherence is studied by making use of a dynamical algebraic method. We adopt the concurrence to characterize the entanglement between atom and cavities or between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jing-Bo Xu , Shang-Bin Li

Transitions between quantum states by photon absorption or emission are intimately related to symmetries of the system which lead to selection rules and the formation of dark states. In a circuit quantum electrodynamics setup, in which two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 S. Filipp , A. F. van Loo , M. Baur , L. Steffen , A. Wallraff

The interaction between light and matter is fundamental to developments in quantum optics and information. Over recent years enormous progress has been made in controlling the interface between light and single emitters including ions,…

We experimentally demonstrate the elementary case of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) with a single atom inside an optical cavity probed by a weak field. We observe the modification of the dispersive and absorptive properties…

There are a number of different strategies to measure the phase shift between two pathways of light more efficiently than suggested by the standard quantum limit. One way is to use highly entangled photons. Another way is to expose photons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-19 Lewis A. Clark , Adam Stokes , M. Mubashir Khan , Gangcheng Wang , Almut Beige

Between mirrors, the density of electromagnetic modes differs from the one in free space. This changes the radiation properties of an atom as well as the light forces acting on an atom. It has profound consequences in the strong-coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-04 T. Puppe , I. Schuster , P. Maunz , K. Murr , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

We propose a novel scheme for asymmetric light diffraction of a weak probe field into a one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) lattice occupied with cold atoms. The atoms are driven into the double lambda-type configuration by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-12 Ali Akbar Naeimi , Elham Darabi , Ali Mortezapour , Ghasem Naeimi

We analyze quantum effects occurring in optomechanical systems where the coupling between an optical mode and a mechanical mode is quadratic in displacement (membrane-in-the-middle geometry). We show that it is possible to observe quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 J. D. P. Machado , R. J. Slooter , Ya. M. Blanter

We study quantum effects of the vacuum light-matter interaction in materials embedded in optical cavities. We focus on the electronic response of a two-dimensional semiconductor placed inside a planar cavity. By using a diagrammatic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-13 Ivan Amelio , Lukas Korosec , Iacopo Carusotto , Giacomo Mazza