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We study a possible improvement of uncertainty relations. The Heisenberg uncertainty relation employs commutator of a pair of conjugate observables to set the limit of quantum measurement of the observables. The Schroedinger uncertainty…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yong Moon Park

In this paper, we study the existence of solutions of some kinds of operator equations via operator inequalities. First, we investigate characterizations of operator order $A\geqslant B >0$ and chaotic operator order log $A \geqslant$ log…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Jian Shi , Zongsheng Gao

We present some results on the monotonicity of some traces involving functions of self-adjoint operators with respect to the natural ordering of their associated quadratic forms. We also apply these results to complete a proof of the Wegner…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-14 J. -M. Combes , P. D. Hislop

In this paper, we provide the boundedness property of the Riesz transforms associated to the Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal{L}=-\Delta + \mathbf{V}$ in a new weighted Morrey space which is the generalized version of many previous Morrey…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Le Xuan Truong , Nguyen Thanh Nhan , Nguyen Ngoc Trong

We present an investigation of the $CHSH$ inequality within a relativistic quantum field theory model built up with a pair of free massive scalar fields $(\varphi_A, \varphi_B)$ where, as it is customary, the indices $(A,B)$ refer to Alice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Giovani Peruzzo , Silvio Paolo Sorella

This study is an example of a solid connection between fractional analysis and inequality theory, and includes new inequalities of the P\'{o}lya-Szeg% \"{o}-Chebyshev type obtained with the help of Generalized Proportional Fractional…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Saad Ihsan Butt , Ahmet Ocak Akdemir , Alper Ekinci , Muhammad Nadeem

We explore the uncertainty relation for unitary operators in a new way and find two uncertainty equalities for unitary operators, which are minimized by any pure states. Additionally, we derive two sets of uncertainty inequalities that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Ao-Xiang Liu , Ma-Cheng Yang , Cong-Feng Qiao

We study the infimum of the spectrum, or ground state energy (g.s.e.), of a discrete Schr\"odinger operator on $\theta\mathbb{Z}^d$ parameterized by a potential $V:\mathbb{R}^d\rightarrow\mathbb{R}_{\ge 0}$ and a frequency parameter…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Isabel Detherage , Nikhil Srivastava , Zachary Stier

We prove some refinements of an inequality due to X. Zhan in an arbitrary complex Hilbert space by using some results on the Heinz inequality. We present several related inequalities as well as new variants of the Corach--Porta--Recht…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-21 Cristian Conde , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Ameur Seddik

Using a positive semidefinite operator technique one deduces exact ground states for a zig-zag hexagon chain described by a non-integrable Hubbard model with on-site repulsion. Flat bands are not present in the bare band structure, and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-15 Reka Trencsenyi , Endre Kovacs , Zsolt Gulacsi

We consider Schr\"odinger operators of the form $H_R = - d^2/ d x^2 + q + i \gamma \chi_{[0,R]}$ for large $R>0$, where $q \in L^1(0,\infty)$ and $\gamma > 0$. Bounds for the maximum magnitude of an eigenvalue and for the number of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Alexei Stepanenko

This article improves the triangle inequality for complex numbers, using the Hermite-Hadamard inequality for convex functions. Then, applications of the obtained refinement are presented to include some operator inequalities. The operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Shigeru Furuichi , Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

The Lieb-Thirring inequalities give a bound on the negative eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator in terms of an $L^p$ norm of the potential. This is dual to a bound on the $H^1$-norms of a system of orthonormal functions. Here we extend…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Rupert L. Frank , Mathieu Lewin , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

We show that the exact discrete analogue of Schr\"odinger equation can be derived naturally from the Hamiltonian operator of a Schr\"odinger field theory by using the discrete Fourier transform that transforms the operator from momentum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 Chih-Lung Chou

Motivated by recent developments in the application of light-ray operators (LROs) in high energy physics, we propose a new strategy to study correlation functions of LROs through real-time quantum simulations. We argue that quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-10 João Barata , Swagato Mukherjee

This is a survey of the basic results on the behavior of the number of the eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator, lying below its essential spectrum. We discuss both fast decaying potentials, for which this behavior is semiclassical, and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-22 G. Rozenblum , M. Solomyak

We study a ground state of a non local Schrodinger operator associated with an evolution equation for the density of population in the stochastic contact model in continuum with inhomogeneous mortality rates. We found a new effect in this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-29 Yuri Kondratiev , Stanislav Molchanov , Sergey Pirogov , Elena Zhizhina

We discuss when an operator, subject to a rather general inequality in hereditary form, admits a unitarily equivalent functional model of Agler type in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space associated to the inequality. To the contrary to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Luciano Abadias , Glenier Bello-Burguet , Dmitry Yakubovich

We consider operators with random potentials on graphs, such as the lattice version of the random Schroedinger operator. The main result is a general bound on the probabilities of simultaneous occurrence of eigenvalues in specified distinct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 Michael Aizenman , Simone Warzel

In this article we present some new comparisons between the Heinz and Heron operator means, which improve some recent results known from the literature. We derive some refinements of these inequalities for unitarily invariant norms with the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-11 A. G. Ghazanfari