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We report on the existence and phenomenology of type II critical collapse within the one-parameter family of SU(2) $\sigma$-models coupled to gravity. Numerical investigations in spherical symmetry show discretely self-similar (DSS)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-15 Sascha Husa , Christiane Lechner , Michael Pürrer , Jonathan Thornburg , Peter C. Aichelburg

We study the critical gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity, using a quadratic coupling function with a strength parameter $\xi$. We concentrate on critical phenomena of type II, and determine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Erik Jiménez-Vázquez , Miguel Alcubierre

We consider the focusing mass supercritical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with rotation \begin{equation*} iu_{t}=-\frac{1}{2}\Delta u+\frac{1}{2}V(x)u-|u|^{p-1}u+L_{\Omega}u,\quad (x,t)\in \mathbb{R}^{N}\times\mathbb{R}, \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Alex H. Ardila , Hichem Hajaiej

We examine ways to write the Choptuik critical solution as the evolution of scale invariant variables. It is shown that a system of scale invariant variables proposed by one of the authors does not evolve periodically in the Choptuik…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 David Garfinkle , Ken Meyer

We investigate numerically the critical behaviour which occurs in the collapse of both spherically symmetric and asymmetric scalar field bubbles with full general relativity. We use a minimally coupled scalar field subject to a "double…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 Katy Clough , Eugene A. Lim

We consider the self-similar solutions associated with the critical behavior observed in the gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric perfect fluids with equation of state $p=\alpha\mu$. We identify for the first time the global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. J. Carr , A. A. Coley , M. Goliath , U. S. Nilsson , C. Uggla

We analytically compute time domain gravitational waveforms produced in the final stages of extreme mass ratio inspirals of non-spinning compact objects into supermassive nearly extremal Kerr black holes. Conformal symmetry relates all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-17 Geoffrey Compère , Kwinten Fransen , Thomas Hertog , Jiang Long

The junction conditions between static and non-static space-times are studied for analyzing gravitational collapse in the presence of a cosmological constant. We have discussed about the apparent horizon and their physical significance. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ujjal Debnath , Soma Nath , Subenoy Chakraborty

This is the first of two papers examining the critical collapse of spherically symmetric perfect fluids with the equation of state P = (Gamma -1)rho. Here we present the equations of motion and describe a computer code capable of simulating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 David W. Neilsen , Matthew W. Choptuik

We study gravitational collapse for the Starobinsky $R^2$ model, a particular example of an $f(r)$ theory, in a spherically symmetric spacetime. We add a massless scalar field as matter content to the spacetime. We work in the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-02 Yolbeiker Rodríguez Baez

The gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field enclosed with a perfectly reflecting wall in a spacetime with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is investigated. The mass scaling for the gapped collapse $ M_{AH}-M_g \propto…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Wei Ji , Run-Qiu Yang

We obtain an expression for the active gravitational mass of a collapsing fluid distribution, which brings out the role of density inhomogeneity and local anisotropy in the fate of spherical collapse.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , N. O. Santos

We analyze a bifurcation phenomenon associated with critical gravitational collapse in a family of self-gravitating SU(2) $\sigma$-models. As the dimensionless coupling constant decreases, the critical solution changes from discretely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Christiane Lechner , Jonathan Thornburg , Sascha Husa , Peter C. Aichelburg

We study gravitational collapse in higher dimensional quasi-spherical Szekeres space-time for matter with anisotropic pressure. Both local and global visibility of central curvature singularity has been studied and it is found that with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sanjukta Chakraborty , Subenoy Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

The gravitational collapse of a spherical distribution, in a class of f(R) theories of gravity, where f(R) is power function of R, is discussed. The spacetime is assumed to admit a homothetic Killing vector. In the collapsing modes, some of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-28 Soumya Chakrabarti , Narayan Banerjee

The present work investigates the gravitational collapse of a perfect fluid in $f(R)$ gravity models. For a general $f(R)$ theory, it is shown analytically that a collapse is quite possible. The singularity formed as a result of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 Soumya Chakrabarti , Narayan Banerjee

We present a study of shearfree gravitational collapse using cylindrically symmetric spacetimes whose interior is a non-rotating dissipative fluid bounded by a cylindrical hypersurface beyond which is an Einstein-Rosen vacuum exterior. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-23 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Nilton O. Santos

This paper is devoted to study the charged perfect fluid cylindrical gravitational collapse. For this purpose, we find a new analytical solution of the field equations for non-static cylindrically symmetric spacetime. We discuss physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Muhammad Sharif , Ghulam Abbas

The understanding of the evolution of early-type stars is tightly related to that of the effects of rapid rotation. For massive stars, rapid rotation combines with their strong radiation-driven wind. The aim of this paper is to investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 D. Gagnier , M. Rieutord , C. Charbonnel , G. Putigny , F. Espinosa Lara

Using the Sparling form and a geometric construction adapted to spacetimes with a 2-dimensional isometry group, we analyse a quasi-local measure of gravitational energy. We then study the gravitational radiation through spacetime junctions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-27 Alfonso García-Parrado , Filipe C. Mena