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Transformations from pure to mixed states are usually associated with information loss and irreversibility. Here, a protocol is demonstrated allowing one to make these transformations reversible. The pure states are diluted with a random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michal Horodecki , Pawel Horodecki , Jonathan Oppenheim

Online social networks have become primary means of communication. As they often exhibit undesirable effects such as hostility, polarisation or echo chambers, it is crucial to develop analytical tools that help us better understand them. In…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Antoine Vendeville , Shi Zhou , Benjamin Guedj

Noise caused by fluctuations at the molecular level is a fundamental part of intracellular processes. While the response of biological systems to noise has been studied extensively, there has been limited understanding of how to exploit it…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-14 Daniel K. Wells , William L. Kath , Adilson E. Motter

This work concerns the question of how two important dynamical properties, oscillations and bistability, emerge in an important biological signaling network. Specifically, we consider a model for dual-site phosphorylation and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-08 Nida Obatake , Anne Shiu , Xiaoxian Tang , Angelica Torres

A polarized social network is modeled as a system of interacting marked point processes with memory of variable length. Each point process indicates the successive times in which a social actor expresses a "favorable" or "contrary" opinion.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Antonio Galves , Kádmo Laxa

We consider the multitasking associative network in the low-storage limit and we study its phase diagram with respect to the noise level $T$ and the degree $d$ of dilution in pattern entries. We find that the system is characterized by a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-04-17 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Andrea Galluzzi , Marco Isopi

Inspired by language competition processes, we present a model of coupled evolution of node and link states. In particular, we focus on the interplay between the use of a language and the preference or attitude of the speakers towards it,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-05 Adrián Carro , Raúl Toral , Maxi San Miguel

We study the instabilities of a harmonic oscillator subject to additive and dichotomous multiplicative noise, focussing on the dependance of the instability threshold on the mass. For multiplicative noise in the damping, the instability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Moshe Gitterman , David A. Kessler

We extend the observability model to multiplex networks. We present mathematical frameworks, valid under the treelike ansatz, able to describe the emergence of the macroscopic cluster of mutually observable nodes in both synthetic and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-18 Saeed Osat , Filippo Radicchi

A model is proposed that describes the evolution of a mixed state of a quantum system for which gain and loss of energy or amplitude are present. Properties of the model are worked out in detail. In particular, invariant subspaces of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-06 Dorje C. Brody , Eva-Maria Graefe

We investigate the effect of unidirectional regular and random couplings of units in a network on stochastic resonance. For simplicity we choose the units as Bellows map with bistability. In a regular network we apply a weak periodic signal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-23 S. Rajamani , S. Rajasekar

It is universally accepted that noise may bring order to complex nonequilibrium systems. Most strikingly, entirely new states not seen in the noiseless system can be induced purely by including multiplicative noise -- an effect known as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-27 A. Chia , W. -K. Mok , C. Noh , L. C. Kwek

Humans face the task of balancing dynamic systems near an unstable equilibrium repeatedly throughout their lives. Much research has been aimed at understanding the mechanisms of intermittent control in the context of human balance control.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-14 Arkady Zgonnikov , Ihor Lubashevsky

Coordination processes in complex systems can be related to the problem of collective ordering in networks, many of which have modular organization. Investigating the order-disorder transition for Ising spins on modular random networks,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-09 Subinay Dasgupta , Raj Kumar Pan , Sitabhra Sinha

Synchronization is a widespread phenomenon observed in physical, biological, and social networks, which persists even under the influence of strong noise. Previous research on oscillators subject to common noise has shown that noise can…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-06-02 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Michael Sebek , Istvan Z. Kiss , Adilson E. Motter

Nodes in a complex networked system often engage in more than one type of interactions among them; they form a multiplex network with multiple types of links. In real-world complex systems, a node's degree for one type of links and that for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-03-29 Kyu-Min Lee , Jung Yeol Kim , Won-kuk Cho , K. -I. Goh , I. -M. Kim

We present here some studies on noise-induced order and synchronous firing in a system of bidirectionally coupled generic type-I neurons. We find that transitions from unsynchronized to completely synchronized states occur beyond a critical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-22 Nishant Malik , B. Ashok , J. Balakrishnan

Within the context of social balance theory, much attention has been paid to the attainment and stability of unipolar or bipolar societies. However, multipolar societies are commonplace in the real world, despite the fact that the mechanism…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-13 Pouya Manshour , Afshin Montakhab

In many real-world systems, partial synchronization is the dominant dynamical regime and, in systems such as the brain, is often accompanied by collective oscillations in which multiple overlapping modes interact to produce complex rhythmic…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-03-03 Ali Seif , Mina Zarei

We consider a toy model of noise channels, given by a random mixture of unitary operations, for state transfer problems with continuous variables. Assuming that the path between the transmitter node and the receiver node can be intervened,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Fattah Sakuldee , Behnam Tonekaboni