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Just as gauge theory describes the parallel transport of point particles using connections on bundles, higher gauge theory describes the parallel transport of 1-dimensional objects (e.g. strings) using 2-connections on 2-bundles. A 2-bundle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-31 John C. Baez , Urs Schreiber

We investigate an interplay between some ideas in traditional gauge theory and certain concepts in fibered categories. We accomplish this by introducing a notion of a principal Lie 2-group bundle over a Lie groupoid and studying its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Adittya Chaudhuri

Electromagnetism can be generalized to Yang-Mills theory by replacing the group U(1)$ by a nonabelian Lie group. This raises the question of whether one can similarly generalize 2-form electromagnetism to a kind of "higher-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John C. Baez

A nice differential-geometric framework for (non-abelian) higher gauge theory is provided by principal 2-bundles, i.e. categorified principal bundles. Their total spaces are Lie groupoids, local trivializations are kinds of Morita…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Konrad Waldorf

Let $X$ be an irreducible smooth complex projective variety. Let $G$ be a linear algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$. We define the notion of Lie algebroid valued connection on holomorphic principal $G$--bundles on $X$, and study their basic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Samit Ghosh , Arjun Paul

The first and shorter part of this thesis deals with the structural assumption of invertibility in a Lie groupoid. When this assumption is dropped, we obtain the notion of a Lie category: a small category, endowed with a compatible…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Žan Grad

In the main part of this paper a connection is just a fiber projection onto a (not necessarily integrable) distribution or sub vector bundle of the tangent bundle. Here curvature is computed via the Froelicher-Nijenhuis bracket, and it is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Peter W. Michor

We show that general relativity can be viewed as a higher gauge theory involving a categorical group, or 2-group, called the teleparallel 2-group. On any semi-Riemannian manifold M, we first construct a principal 2-bundle with the Poincare…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-22 John C. Baez , Derek K. Wise

Following Sullivan's spacial realization of a differential algebra, we construct a universal integrating Lie 2-groupoid for every Lie algebroid. Then We show that unlike Lie algebras which one-to-one correspond to simply connected Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-21 Chenchang Zhu

We develop a new perspective on principal bundles with connection as morphisms from the tangent bundle of the underlying manifold to a classifying dg-Lie groupoid. This groupoid can be identified with a lift of the inner homomorphisms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Simon-Raphael Fischer , Mehran Jalali Farahani , Hyungrok Kim , Christian Saemann

The geometry of graded principal bundles is discussed in the framework of graded manifold theory of Kostant-Berezin-Leites. In particular, we prove that a graded principal bundle is globally trivial if and only if it admits a global graded…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2009-09-25 T. Stavracou

We construct a graded Lie algebra $\mathcal{E}$ in which the Maurer-Cartan equation is equivalent to the vacuum Einstein equations. The gauge groupoid is the groupoid of rank 4 real vector bundles with a conformal inner product, over a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 Michael Reiterer , Eugene Trubowitz

In this work we solve the problem of providing a Morita invariant definition of Lie and Courant algebroids over Lie groupoids. By relying on supergeometry, we view these structures as instances of vector fields on graded groupoids which are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Daniel Álvarez , Miquel Cueca

I categorify the definition of fibre bundle, replacing smooth manifolds with differentiable categories, Lie groups with coherent Lie 2-groups, and bundles with a suitable notion of 2-bundle. To link this with previous work, I show that…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toby Bartels

We give a complete and explicit description of the kinematical data of higher gauge theory on principal 2-bundles with the string 2-group model of Schommer-Pries as structure 2-group. We start with a self-contained review of the weak…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-02 Getachew Alemu Demessie , Christian Saemann

Frame bundles equipped with a principal connection have their local structure characterised by a 1-form, called the Cartan connection 1-form, which gathers the principal connection form and the soldering form. We introduce generalised frame…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Jérémie Pierard de Maujouy

We define and make initial study of Lie groupoids equipped with a compatible homogeneity (or graded bundle) structure, such objects we will refer to as weighted Lie groupoids. One can think of weighted Lie groupoids as graded manifolds in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Andrew James Bruce , Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

Connections and curvings on gerbes are beginning to play a vital role in differential geometry and mathematical physics -- first abelian gerbes, and more recently nonabelian gerbes. These concepts can be elegantly understood using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John Baez , Urs Schreiber

A gauge theory is associated with a principal bundle endowed with a connection permitting to define horizontal lifts of paths. The horizontal lifts of surfaces cannot be defined into a principal bundle structure. An higher gauge theory is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 David Viennot

The geometry of the total space of a principal bundle with regard to the action of the bundle's structure group is elegantly described by the bundle's operation, a collection of derivations consisting of the de Rham differential and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Roberto Zucchini
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