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We consider a finite Fermi-system where the residual interactions create a soft mode of the excitation spectrum. Because of the large vibrational amplitude, the standard random phase approximation does not work in this situation. We develop…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Zelevinsky , Alexander Volya

We investigate the finite-size corrections of the entanglement entropy of critical ladders and propose a conjecture for its scaling behavior. The conjecture is verified for free fermions, Heisenberg and quantum Ising ladders. Our results…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 J. C. Xavier , F. B. Ramos

Within generalized random energy models, we study the effects of energy discreteness and of entropy extensivity in the low temperature phase. At zero temperature, discreteness of the energy induces replica symmetry breaking, in contrast to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Sasaki , O. C. Martin

A new supersymmetric model for electrons with generalized hopping terms and Hubbard interaction on a one-dimensional lattice is solved by means of the Bethe Ansatz. We investigate the phase diagram of this model by studying the ground state…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Gerald Bedürftig , Holger Frahm

We discuss finite-size effects in one disordered ${\lambda}{\phi}^{4}$ model defined in a $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. We consider that the scalar field satisfies periodic boundary conditions in one dimension and it is coupled with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 R. Acosta Diaz , N. F. Svaiter

We holographically study the finite-size scaling effects on macroscopic and microscopic quantum correlations deformed by excitation and condensation. The excitation (condensation) increases (decreases) the entanglement entropy of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 Chanyong Park , Jung Hun Lee

We propose a new approach to study quantum phase transitions in low-dimensional fermionic or spin models that go from uniform to spatially inhomogeneous phases such as dimerized, trimerized, or incommensurate phases. It is based on studying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ö. Legeza , J. Sólyom , L. Tincani , R. M. Noack

Fermi acceleration is the process of energy transfer from massive objects in slow motion to light objects that move fast. The model for such process is a time-dependent Hamiltonian system. As the parameters of the system change with time,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 Tiago Pereira , Dmitry Turaev

We generalize the effective field theory of single clock inflation to include dissipative effects. Working in unitary gauge we couple a set of composite operators in the effective action which is constrained solely by invariance under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Diana Lopez Nacir , Rafael A. Porto , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

The Bethe Ansatz is a method that is used in quantum integrable models in order to solve them explicitly. This method is explained here in a general framework, which applies to 1D quantum spin chains, 2D statistical lattice models (vertex…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Zinn-Justin

We study the role of finite size effects on a metallic critical behavior near a q = 0 critical point and compare the results with the recent extensive quantum Monte-Carlo (QMC) study [Y. Schattner et al, PRX 6, 0231028]. This study found…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-02 Avraham Klein , Andrey Chubukov

Combining the Bethe Ansatz with a functional deviation expansion and using an asymptotic expansion of the Bethe Ansatz equations, we compute the curvature of levels D_n at any filling for the one-dimensional lattice spinless fermion model.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 N. M. R. Peres , P. D. Sacramento , D. K. Campbell , J. M. P. Carmelo

The one-dimensional interacting Bose-Fermi mixtures, exhibiting quantum phase transitions at zero temperature, are particularly valuable for the study of quantum critical phenomena. In the present paper, we analytically study quantum phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-20 Xiangguo Yin , Xi-Wen Guan , Yunbo Zhang , Shu Chen

Models with a nonequilibrium wetting transition display a transition also in finite systems. This is different from nonequilibrium phase transitions into an absorbing state, where the stationary state is the absorbing one for any value of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-01 Andre Cardoso Barato

We calculate exactly matrix elements between states that are not eigenstates of the quantum XY model for general anisotropy. Such quantities therefore describe non equilibrium properties of the system; the Hamiltonian does not contain any…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Luigi Amico , Andreas Osterloh

There has been a surge of recent interest in the role of anisotropy in interaction-induced phenomena in two-dimensional (2D) charged carrier systems. A fundamental question is how an anisotropy in the energy-band structure of the carriers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-12 Insun Jo , K. A. Villegas Rosales , M. A. Mueed , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , R. Winkler , Medini Padmanabhan , M. Shayegan

We describe a solvable model of a quantum transition in a single band model involving a change in the size of the electron Fermi surface without any symmetry breaking. In a model with electron density $1-p$, we find a 'large' Fermi surface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-23 Alexander Nikolaenko , Maria Tikhanovskaya , Subir Sachdev , Ya-Hui Zhang

We study (analytic) finite-size corrections in the dense polymer model on the strip by perturbing the critical Hamiltonian with irrelevant operators belonging to the tower of the identity. We generalize the perturbation expansion to include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Nickolay Sh. Izmailian , Philippe Ruelle , Chin-Kun Hu

In this Letter we find numerically the strong finite-size effects in the critical behavior of Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi (ER) networks supplemented with chemical potentials for some motifs, in particular 2-stars and triangles. For the 2-star model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-10 A. Gorsky , O. Valba

Phenomenological scaling arguments suggest the existence of universal amplitudes in the finite-size scaling of certain correlation lengths in strongly anisotropic or dynamical phase transitions. For equilibrium systems, provided that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Malte Henkel , Ulrich Schollwöck
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