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The catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking by an applied constant magnetic field and in the presence of boundaries along third axis is investigated in the four-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. It is shown that in case of periodic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. J. Ferrer , V. P. Gusynin , V. de la Incera

Current quantisations of fermions in cylindrical coordinates are shown to be inadequate in calculating some single-particle expectation values. This paper develops an alternate quantisation, applicable to one-particle states, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-25 Adrian Manning

We analyze the matching of high and low temperature expansions of the effective action of massive scalar fields confined between two infinite walls with different boundary conditions. One remarkable low temperature effect is the exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Manuel Asorey , Fernando Ezquerro

In recent years, ultracold atomic gases confined in curved geometries have attracted considerable theoretical interest. This is motivated by recent realizations of bubble traps in microgravity conditions, which open the possibility of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-25 Lorenzo Frigato , Andrea Bardin , Luca Salasnich

We compute the combined effect of confinement, an external magnetic field and temperature on the vacuum of the charged scalar field using Schwinger's formula for the effective action in the imaginary time formalism. The final result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Cougo-Pinto , C. Farina , M. R. Negrao

Sticky diffusion processes on bounded domains spend finite time (and finite mean time) on the lower-dimensional space given by the boundary. Once the process hits the boundary, then it starts again after a random amount of time. While on…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Mirko D'Ovidio

When the vacuum state of a scalar or electromagnetic field is modified by the presence of a reflecting boundary, an interacting test particle undergoes velocity fluctuations. Such effect is regarded as a sort of quantum analog of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-11 G. H. S. Camargo , V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro , F. F. Rodrigues

We discuss equilibrium relativistic fermionic systems in lattice regularization, and extend the consideration of chiral magnetic effect to systems with spatial inhomogeneity and finite temperature. Besides, we take into account interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Chitradip Banerjee , Meir Lewkowicz , M. A. Zubkov

The radiation shift of the quark mass in a constant chromomagnetic field at finite temperature and density was calculated. The limiting cases of a weak and a strong chromomagnetic field were considered. It was shown that in a strong field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Ch. Zhukovskii , K. G. Levtchenko , T. L. Shoniya , P. A. Eminov

Conditions are found, at which in nuclear matter there may appear a spatially nonuniform $p$ wave $\pi^0$ condensate supplemented by a spatially varying spontaneous magnetization. The pion-nucleon interaction and the anomaly contributions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-04 D. N. Voskresensky

We consider the thermal Casimir effect in systems of parallel plates coupled to a mass-less free field theory via quadratic interaction terms which suppress (i) the field on the plates (ii) the gradient of the field in the plane of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-27 David S. Dean

We calculate the mass shift for the pion in a finite volume with renormalization group (RG) methods in the framework of the quark-mesons model. In particular, we investigate the importance of the quark effects on the pion mass. As in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Braun , B. Klein , H. J. Pirner

At low pressure, free surfaces play a crucial role in the melting transition. Under pressure, the surface of the sample is acted upon by some pressure transmitting medium. To examine the effect of this medium on melting, we performed Monte…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Sorkin , E. Polturak , Joan Adler

Recent results than an assembly of Fermions below the Fermi temperature would exhibit anamolous semionic behaviour are examined in the context of assoociated magnetic fields.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

We consider the decay of the thermodynamic Casimir force in phases with a finite correlation length. For the case of the strip, we use properties of low energy two-dimensional field theory to show that the decay depends on the symmetry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-13 Gesualdo Delfino , Alessio Squarcini

We study the pattern dynamics in a reaction diffusion model of the activator--inhibitor type in the oscillatory regime. We consider finite systems with partially absorptive boundary conditions analizing examples in different geometries in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bouzat , H. S. Wio

We study electromagnetic radiation by electrically charged fermions embedded in a rotating medium in an external magnetic field. We compute the dependence of the radiation intensity on the angular velocity $\Omega$ of the rotating medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-11 Jonathan D. Kroth , Kirill Tuchin

We study temperature and finite-size effects on the spontaneous symmetry breaking/restoration for a scalar field model under the influence of an external magnetic field, at finite chemical potential. We use the 2PI formalism and consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-21 L. M. Abreu , C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson

The effects of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations with the boundary on charged particles is investigated. They may be observed via an electron interference experiment near the conducting plate, where boundary effects of vacuum fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tai-Hung Wu , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Da-Shin Lee

We study the effect of finite temperatures and Fermion density on the effective pseudo-scalar-photon vertex induced by the triangle diagram. The manifestly covariant calculations show that when the pseudo-scalar mass is much less than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sourendu Gupta , S. N. Nayak
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