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The spectral properties of the restricted fractional Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a smoothly bent waveguide is investigated. The existence of eigenvalues below the threshold of the continuous spectrum is proved,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Fedor Bakharev , Sergey Matveenko

The complete set of Eigenstates and Eigenvalues of the nearest neighbour tight binding model on a Cayley tree with branching number $b=2$ and $M$ branching generations with open boundary conditions is derived. We find that of the $N= 1 +3…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 Deepak Aryal , Stefan Kettemann

Within a well-known decay model describing a particle confined initially within a spherical $\delta$ potential shell, we consider the situation when the undecayed state has an unusual energy distribution decaying slowly as $k\to\infty$; the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Martin Fraas

The entropy $h(T_\alpha)$ of $\alpha$-continued fraction transformations is known to be locally monotone outside a closed, totally disconnected set $\EE$. We will exploit the explicit description of the fractal structure of $\EE$ to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Carlo Carminati , Giulio Tiozzo

We prove a number of identities relating the sofic entropy of a certain class of non-expansive algebraic dynamical systems, the sofic entropy of the Wired Spanning Forest and the tree entropy of Cayley graphs of residually finite groups. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Lewis Bowen , Hanfeng Li

Stability of solitary waves in a thin inextensible and unshearable rod of infinite length is studied. Solitary-wave profile ofthe elastica of such a rod without torsion has the form of a planar loop and its speed depends on a tension in the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Il'ichev

We introduce a new measure of ergodicity, the support set $S_\varepsilon$, for random wave functions on disordered lattices. It is more sensitive than the traditional inverse participation ratios and their moments in the cases where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-03 Andrea De Luca , Antonello Scardicchio , Vladimir E. Kravtsov , Boris L. Altshuler

We investigate the propagation of Rayleigh waves in a half-space coupled to a nonlinear metasurface. The metasurface consists of an array of nonlinear oscillators attached to the free surface of a homogeneous substrate. We describe,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Antonio Palermo , Behrooz Yousefzadeh , Chiara Daraio , Alessandro Marzani

Elastic wave dispersion is studied in an octet truss lattice and compared with a designed rib lattice known to exhibit strong Cosserat elastic effects. Dispersion entails variation of wave speed with frequency. The phenomenon is…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-27 K. Goyal , R. S. Lakes

Statistical analysis of the eigenfunctions of the Anderson tight-binding model with on-site disorder on regular random graphs strongly suggests that the extended states are multifractal at any finite disorder. The spectrum of fractal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-29 A. De Luca , B. L. Altshuler , V. E. Kravtsov , A. Scardicchio

We examine theoretically and numerically fast propagation of a tensile crack along unidimensional strips with periodically evolving toughness. In such dynamic fracture regimes, crack front waves form and transport front disturbances along…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-23 Alizée Dubois , Daniel Bonamy

We introduce a broad class of fractal jet observables that recursively probe the collective properties of hadrons produced in jet fragmentation. To describe these collinear-unsafe observables, we generalize the formalism of fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Benjamin T. Elder , Massimiliano Procura , Jesse Thaler , Wouter J. Waalewijn , Kevin Zhou

We explore connections between the phenomenon of correlation decay and the location of Lee-Yang and Fisher zeros for various spin systems. In particular we show that, in many instances, proofs showing that weak spatial mixing on the Bethe…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Jingcheng Liu , Alistair Sinclair , Piyush Srivastava

We have examined the behaviour of noninteracting electrons moving on a corner-sharing tetrahedral lattice into which we introduce a uniform (box) distribution, of width W, of random on-site energies. We have used both the relative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Fazileh , X. Chen , R. J. Gooding , K. V. Tabunshchyk

We study some sequences of polynomials that appear when we consider the successive derivatives of the tree function (or Lambert's W function). We show in particular that they are related with a generalization of Cayley trees, called Greg…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Matthieu Josuat-Vergès

The distribution of the deformations of elementary cells is studied in an abstract lattice constructed from the existence of the empty set. One combination rule determining oriented sequences with continuity of set-distance function in such…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel Bounias , Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

Fractal structures emerge from statistical and hierarchical processes in urban development or network evolution. In a class of efficient and robust geographical networks, we derive the size distribution of layered areas, and estimate the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-20 Yukio Hayashi

We introduce a family of post-critically finite fractal trees indexed by the number of branches they possess. Then we produce a Laplacian operator on graph approximations to these fractals and use spectral decimation to describe the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Daniel Ford , Benjamin Steinhurst

Humans recognize object structure from both their appearance and motion; often, motion helps to resolve ambiguities in object structure that arise when we observe object appearance only. There are particular scenarios, however, where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Tianfan Xue , Jiajun Wu , Zhoutong Zhang , Chengkai Zhang , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , William T. Freeman

Erosion of rocky coasts spontaneously creates irregular seashores. But the geometrical irregularity, in turn, damps the sea-waves, decreasing the average wave amplitude. There may then exist a mutual self-stabilisation of the waves…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Sapoval , A. Baldassarri , A. Gabrielli