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Generalized topological spaces in the sense of Cs\'{a}sz\'{a}r have two main features which distinguish them from typical topologies. First, these families of subsets are not closed under intersections. Second, we allow for the possibility…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Tomasz Witczak

Despite its increasing role in communication, the world wide web remains the least controlled medium: any individual or institution can create websites with unrestricted number of documents and links. While great efforts are made to map and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Reka Albert , Hawoong Jeong , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

A lamination $\lambda$ is $\epsilon$-thick (with respect to a basepoint $X$), if the Teichm\"uller ray from $X$ in the direction of $\lambda$ stays in the $\epsilon$-thick part. We show that, for surfaces of high enough genus, any two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Jon Chaika , Sebastian Hensel

We review the main tools which allow for the statistical characterization of weighted networks. We then present two case studies, the airline connection network and the scientific collaboration network, which are representative of critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marc Barthelemy , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

In this paper we study the connectedness of the fibers of integrable systems that extend complexity one $T$-spaces with proper moment maps, assuming that every tall singular point is non-degenerate. Our main result states that if there are…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Daniele Sepe , Susan Tolman

Following Welsh, a pre-independence space (pi-space) is a set $M$ together with a non-empty collection $I(M)$ of subsets of $M$, called independent sets, which is closed under taking subsets, and finite independent sets satisfy the exchange…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Kevin Ivan Piterman , Volkmar Welker

The article is devoted to a structure of topological spaces related with topological quasigroups. Regular and complete spaces over topological quasigroups are studied. Separations and embeddings are also investigated for them. Their…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 S. V. Ludkowski

In this article, we first prove a general result in topology which states that every quasi-component of a quasi-spectral space is connected. \\ As an application, the structure of the connected components of every quasi-compact…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for certain pushouts of topological spaces in the category of Cech's closure spaces to agree with their pushout in the category of topological spaces. We prove that in these two categories, the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Peter Bubenik

A metric space $\mathbf{X}$ is called densely complete if there exists a dense set $D$ in $\mathbf{X}$ such that every Cauchy sequence of points of $D $ converges in $\mathbf{X}$. One of the main aims of this work is to prove that the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eliza Wajch

A new and extensive formalism is developed for monads and galaxies in non-standard enlargements. It is shown that monads and galaxies can be manipulated using order-preserving and order-reversing set-to-set maps, and that set properties…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Niels Charlier , Hans Vernaeve

It is expected that the $D$-topology makes every diffeological vector space into a topological vector space. We show that it is the case for a large class of diffeological vector spaces via $k_\omega$-space theory, but not so in general.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Enxin Wu , Zhongqiang Yang

A relational structure is (connected-)homogeneous if every isomorphism between finite (connected) substructures extends to an automorphism of the structure. We investigate notions which generalise (connected-)homogeneity, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-19 Deborah Lockett

The aim of this paper is to define and study $\mathcal{B}$-open sets and related properties. A $\mathcal{B}$-open set is, roughly speaking, a generalization of a $b$-open set, which is in turn a generalization of a pre-open set and a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Layth M. Alabdulsada

The idea of pairwise paracompactness was studied by many authors in a bitopological space. Here we study the same in the setting of more general structure of a bispace using the thoughts of the same given by Bose et al[2].

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Amar Kumar Banerjee , Rahul Mondal

We introduce the concept of F-decomposable systems, well-ordered inverse systems of Hausdorff compacta with fully closed bonding mappings. A continuous mapping between Hausdorff compacta is called fully closed if the intersection of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Todor Manev

In this paper, we investigate the topological structure of solution sets of monotone vector variational inequalities. We show that if the weak Pareto solution set of a monotone vector variational inequality is disconnected, then each…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Vu Trung Hieu

There exists a completely metrizable bounded metrizable space $X$ with compatible metrics $d,d'$ so that the hyperspace $CL(X)$ of nonempty closed subsets of $X$ endowed with the Hausdorff metric $H_d$, $H_{d'}$, resp. is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Laszlo Zsilinszky

Let X=(V, E) be a digraph. X is maximally connected, if \kappa(X)=\delta(X). X is maximally arc-connected, if \lambda(X)=\delta(X). And X is super arc-connected, if every minimum arc-cut of X is either the set of inarcs of some vertex or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Yuhu Liu , Jixiang Meng

We develop a cluster expansion for the probability of full connectivity of high density random networks in confined geometries. In contrast to percolation phenomena at lower densities, boundary effects, which have previously been largely…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-03 Justin Coon , Carl P. Dettmann , Orestis Georgiou