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We investigate the influence of coherent structures on particle acceleration in the strongly turbulent solar corona. By randomizing the Fourier phases of a pseudo-spectral simulation of isotropic MHD turbulence (Re $\sim 300$), and tracing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kaspar Arzner , Bernard Knaepen , Daniele Carati , Nicolas Denewet , Loukas Vlahos

We construct a model for cosmic ray acceleration from protostellar accretion shocks and calculate the resulting cosmic ray ionization rate within star-forming molecular clouds. We couple a protostar cluster model with an analytic accretion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 Brandt A. L. Gaches , Stella S. R. Offner

The shape and dynamics of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) vary significantly based on the instrument and wavelength used. This has led to significant debate about the proper definitions of CME/shock fronts, pile-up/compression regions, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Oleg Stepanyuk , Kamen Kozarev

We discuss the potentials of several experimental configurations dedicated to direct measurements of charged cosmic ray (CR) nuclei at energies $\gsim$ 100 GeV/n. Within a two-zone propagation model for stable CRs, we calculate light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Castellina , F. Donato

We calculate isolated photon production at forward rapidities in proton-nucleus collisions in the Color Glass Condensate framework. Our calculation uses dipole cross sections solved from the running coupling Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 B. Ducloué , T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari

Recent observations in the quasi-parallel bow shock by the MMS spacecraft show rapid heating and acceleration of ions up to an energy of about 100 keV. It is demonstrated that a prominent acceleration mechanism is the nonlinear interaction…

Space Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Krzysztof Stasiewicz , Bengt Eliasson , Ian J. Cohen , Drew L. Turner , Robert E. Ergun

Solar energetic particle (SEP) events have been observed by the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft since its launch in 2018. These events include sources from solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Onboard PSP is the IS\(\odot\)IS…

We present a novel method to evaluate the Alfven speed and the magnetic field strength along the streamer plasma sheet in the outer corona. The method is based on recent observations of streamer waves, which are regarded as the fast kink…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Y. Chen , S. W. Feng , B. Li , H. Q. Song , L. D. Xia , X. L. Kong , Xing Li

Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) at relativistic shocks is expected to be an important acceleration mechanism in a variety of astrophysical objects including extragalactic jets in active galactic nuclei and gamma ray bursts. These sources…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Errol J. Summerlin , Matthew G. Baring

We introduce COBRA (Cosmology with Optimally factorized Bases of Radial Approximants), a novel framework for rapid computation of large-scale structure observables. COBRA separates scale dependence from cosmological parameters in the linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 Thomas Bakx , Nora Elisa Chisari , Zvonimir Vlah

We present a new empirical model to predict solar energetic particle (SEP) event-integrated and peak intensity spectra between 10 and 130 MeV at 1 AU, based on multi-point spacecraft measurements from the Solar TErrestrial RElations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Alessandro Bruno , Ian G. Richardson

The high-speed solar wind is typically the simplest and least stochastic type of large-scale plasma flow in the heliosphere. For much of the solar cycle, it is connected magnetically to large polar coronal holes on the Sun's surface.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-22 Steven R. Cranmer

Analysis of SOHO/LASCO C3 data reveals a discontinuity, interpreted as a shock wave, in plasma density radial profiles in a restricted region ahead of each of ten selected coronal mass ejections (CME) along their travel directions. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-13 M. Eselevich , V. Eselevich

Mark 4 and LASCO C2, C3 coronagraph data analysis shows that, up to the distance $R\sim$ 5 R$_\odot$ from the center of the Sun, the thickness of a CME-generated shock front may be of order of the proton mean free path. This means that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-31 M. Eselevich , V. Eselevich

The prediction of the arrival time for fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and their associated shocks is highly desirable in space weather studies. In this paper, we use two shock propagation models, i.e. Data Guided Shock Time Of Arrival…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Xinhua Zhao , Ying D. Liu , Bernd Inhester , Xueshang Feng , Thomas Wiegelmann , Lei Lu

We investigate electron acceleration resulting from 3D magnetic reconnection between an emerging, twisted magnetic flux rope and a pre-existing weak, open magnetic field. We first follow the rise of an unstable, twisted flux tube with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-07 G. Baumann , Å. Nordlund

The spatial distribution of energetic protons contributes towards the understanding of magnetospheric dynamics. Based upon 17 years of the Cluster/RAPID observations, we have derived machine learning-based models to predict the proton…

Aims. The space radiation environment conditions and the maximum expected coronal mass ejection (CME) speed are being assessed through the investigation of scaling laws between the peak proton flux and fluence of Solar Energetic Particle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 Athanasios Papaioannou , Konstantin Herbst , Tobias Ramm , David Lario , Astrid M. Veronig

We study the variation of the shape of the proton intensity-time profiles in simulated gradual Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events with the relative observer's position in space with respect to the main direction of propagation of an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 R. Rodríguez-Gasén , A. Aran , B. Sanahuja , C. Jacobs , S. Poedts

Detection and characterization of exoplanets by direct imaging requires a coronagraph designed to deliver high contrast at small angular separation. To achieve this, an accurate control of low order aberrations, such as pointing and focus…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Frédéric P. A. Vogt , Frantz Martinache , Olivier Guyon , Takashi Yoshikawa , Kaito Yokochi , Vincent Garrel , Taro Matsuo
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