English
Related papers

Related papers: Inflation on a Slippery Slope

200 papers

In this paper we analyze scalar gravitational perturbations on a Robertson-Walker background in the presence of multiple scalar fields that take values on a (geometrically non-trivial) field manifold during slow-roll inflation. For this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Groot Nibbelink , B. J. W. van Tent

We study the inflation and the cosmological perturbations generated during the inflation in a local scale invariant model. The local scale invariant model introduces a vector field $S_{\mu}$ in this theory. In this paper, for simplicity, we…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-24 Naveen K. Singh , Sukanta Panda

In this note we point out that, contrary to the standard point of view, slow roll inflation is due to high gravitational friction. We show that the requirement of slow roll coincides with the requirement of a flat scalar field potential in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-07 Cristiano Germani

In the framework of chaotic inflation we study the case of a massive scalar field using a semiclassical approach. We derive the energy density fluctuations in the infrared sector generated by matter field and gauge-invariant metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 F. Lara , F. Astorga , M. Bellini

Multi-field inflation with a curved scalar geometry has been found to support background trajectories that violate the slow-roll, slow-turn conditions and thus have the potential to evade the swampland constraints. In order to understand…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Perseas Christodoulidis , Diederik Roest , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We discuss under which conditions multi-field cold and warm inflationary models with canonical kinetic energy terms are compatible with the swampland conjectures about the emergence of de Sitter solutions in string theory. We find that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Orfeu Bertolami , Paulo M. Sá

We construct ensembles of random scalar potentials for $N_f$ interacting scalar fields using non-equilibrium random matrix theory, and use these to study the generation of observables during small-field inflation. For $N_f={\cal O}({\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Mafalda Dias , Jonathan Frazer , M. C. David Marsh

We explore some issues in slow roll inflation in situations where field excursions are small compared to $M_p$. We argue that for small field inflation, minimizing fine tuning requires low energy supersymmetry and a tightly constrained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Michael Dine , Lawrence Pack

Modular invariance is a striking symmetry in string theory, which may keep stringy corrections under control. In this paper, we investigate a phenomenological consequence of the modular invariance, assuming that this symmetry is preserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-17 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Daisuke Nitta , Yuko Urakawa

We study the effects of the interaction terms between the inflaton fields on the inflationary dynamics in multi-field models. With power law type potential and interactions, the total number of e-folds may get considerably reduced and can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jinn-Ouk Gong

Within General Relativity, a minimally coupled scalar field governed by a quadratic potential is able to produce an accelerated expansion of the universe provided its value and excursion are larger than the Planck scale. This is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Jose D. Edelstein , Robert B. Mann , David Vázquez Rodríguez , Alejandro Vilar López

We discuss inflation models within supersymmetry and supergravity frameworks with a landscape of chiral superfields and one $U(1)$ shift symmetry which is broken by non-perturbative symmetry breaking terms in the superpotential. We label…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Pran Nath , Maksim Piskunov

We explore the effects of heavy degrees of freedom on the evolution and perturbations of light modes in multifield inflation. We use a simple two-field model as an example to illustrate the subtleties of integrating out massive fields in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Gary Shiu , Jiajun Xu

We consider the robustness of small-field inflation in the presence of scalar field inhomogeneities. Previous numerical work has shown that if the scalar potential is flat only over a narrow interval, such as in commonly considered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-05 M. C. David Marsh , John D. Barrow , Chandrima Ganguly

The original model of axion natural inflation produces a tensor-to-scalar ratio above the experimental limit. Aligned axion inflation admits inflationary trajectories that originate near a saddle point of the two-field potential, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-20 Federico Greco , Marco Peloso

We revisit the resulting bispectrum of inflation with kinetic-coupled vector fields by organizing the dynamics in terms of $h$, which measures the vector kinetic contribution relative to that of the scalar field. We evaluate the bispectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Chong-Bin Chen

We analyze the onset of inflation for a simple single-field model when the system begins with significant inhomogeneities on length-scales shorter than the initial Hubble radius. We incorporate certain nonlinear interactions among the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-17 Jolyon K. Bloomfield , Patrick Fitzpatrick , Kiriakos Hilbert , David I. Kaiser

Following Freivogel {\it et al} we consider inflation in a predictive (or `friendly') region of the landscape of string vacua, as modeled by Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos and Kachru. In such a region the dimensionful coefficients of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 John March-Russell , Francesco Riva

We propose one way to regularize the fluctuations generated during inflation, whose infrared (IR) corrections diverge logarithmically. In the case of a single field inflation model, recently, we proposed one solution to the IR divergence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-02 Yuko Urakawa , Takahiro Tanaka

We consider inflation with a constant rate of rolling in which a complex scalar field plays the role of inflaton during the inflationary epoch. We implement the inflationary analysis for an accredited angular speed $\dot{\theta}$ which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Ramón Herrera , Mehdi Shokri , Jafar Sadeghi