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A lattice quantum gravity model in 4 dimensional Riemannian spacetime is constructed based on the SU(2) Ashtekar formulation of general relativity. This model can be understood as one of the family of models sometimes called ``spin foam…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Junichi Iwasaki

In this study, we model a spin-network in loop quantum gravity as a regular tetrahedral lattice, applying lattice physics techniques to study its structure and vertex dynamics. Using the area eigenvalue, $A\propto 8\pi l_P^2$, we derive a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Noah M. MacKay

We present an interpretation of loop quantization in the framework of lattice gauge theory. Within this context the lack of appropriate notions of effective theories and renormalization group flow exhibit loop quantization as an incomplete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 José A. Zapata

A gauge theory of quantum gravity is formulated, in which an internal, field dependent metric is introduced which non-linearly realizes the gauge fields on the non-compact group $SL(2,C)$, while linearly realizing them on $SU(2)$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

Non-linear Fourier analysis on compact groups is used to construct an orthonormal basis of the physical (gauge invariant) Hilbert space of Hamiltonian lattice gauge theories. In particular, the matrix elements of the Hamiltonian operator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Burgio , R. De Pietri , H. A. Morales-Tecotl , L. F. Urrutia , J. D. Vergara

We propose a new, discretized model for the study of 3+1-dimensional canonical quantum gravity, based on the classical $SL(2,\C)$-connection formulation. The discretization takes place on a topological $N^3$- lattice with periodic boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 R. Loll

We investigate the entanglement entropy in 1+1-dimensional $SU(N)$ gauge theories with various matter fields using the lattice regularization. Here we use extended Hilbert space definition for entanglement entropy, which contains three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 Sinya Aoki , Norihiro Iizuka , Kotaro Tamaoka , Tsuyoshi Yokoya

We solve the Gauss law as well as the corresponding Mandelstam constraints of (d+1) dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory in terms of harmonic oscillator prepotentials. This enables us to explicitly construct a complete orthonormal and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Manu Mathur

In this paper we study a 3D lattice spin model of CP$^1$ Schwinger-bosons coupled with dynamical compact U(1) gauge bosons. The model contains two parameters; the gauge coupling and the hopping parameter of CP$^1$ bosons. At large (weak)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Shunsuke Takashima , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui

A quantum simulator of U(1) lattice gauge theories can be implemented with superconducting circuits. This allows the investigation of confined and deconfined phases in quantum link models, and of valence bond solid and spin liquid phases in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-28 D. Marcos , P. Widmer , E. Rico , M. Hafezi , P. Rabl , U. -J. Wiese , P. Zoller

In this work, the second paper of this series, we study the 2+1d version of a Hamiltonian model for topological phases based on higher lattice gauge theory. We construct the ribbon operators that produce the point-like excitations. These…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-14 Joe Huxford , Steven H. Simon

Gauge theories are of paramount importance in our understanding of fundamental constituents of matter and their interactions. However, the complete characterization of their phase diagrams and the full understanding of non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-06-24 Giuseppe Magnifico , Timo Felser , Pietro Silvi , Simone Montangero

Loop quantum gravity envisions a small scale structure of spacetime that is markedly different from that of the classical spacetime continuum. This has ramifications for the excitation of matter fields and for their coupling to gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 Refik Mansuroglu , Hanno Sahlmann

Tensor-network methods enable probing dynamics of strongly interacting quantum many-body systems, including gauge theories, via Hamiltonian simulation, hence bypassing sign problems. They also have the potential to inform efficient…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-18 Emil Mathew , Navya Gupta , Saurabh V. Kadam , Aniruddha Bapat , Jesse Stryker , Zohreh Davoudi , Indrakshi Raychowdhury

We present an implementation of the loop representation of quantum gravity on a square lattice. Instead of starting from a classical lattice theory, quantizing and introducing loops, we proceed backwards, setting up constraints in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hugo Fort , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We consider quantum entanglement between gauge fields in some region of space A and its complement B. It is argued that the Hilbert space of physical states of gauge theories cannot be decomposed into a direct product of Hilbert spaces of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 P. V. Buividovich , M. I. Polikarpov

In the loop quantum gravity framework, spin network states carry entanglement between quantum excitations of the geometry at different space points. This intertwiner entanglement is gauge-invariant and comes from quantum superposition of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-19 Qian Chen , Etera R. Livine

In this paper we study the lattice CP$^1$ model in (3+1) dimensions coupled with a dynamical compact U(1) gauge field. This model is an effective field theory of the $s={1 \over 2}$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin model in three spatial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenji Sawamura , Takashi Hiramatsu , Katsuhiro Ozaki , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui

The standard formulation of gauge theories results from the Lagrangian (functional integral) quantization of classical gauge theories. A more intrinsic qunantum theoretical access in the spirit of Wigner's representation theory shows that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-08 Bert Schroer

It has been shown that defining gravitational entanglement entropies relative to quantum reference frames (QRFs) intrinsically regularizes them. Here, we demonstrate that such relational definitions also have an advantage in lattice gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 Goncalo Araujo-Regado , Philipp A. Hoehn , Francesco Sartini