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Ab-initio, self-consistent electronic energy bands of rutile TiO2 are reported within the local density functional approximation (LDA). Our first principle, non-relativistic and ground state calculations employed a local density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-23 C. E. Ekuma , D. Bagayoko

We have used density functional theory calculations based on the projector augmented wave method to investigate the electronic structure of Au-incorporated anatase TiO$_2$(001) surface. Due to the coordination with several level oxygens, Au…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-18 E. Mete , O. Gulseren , S. Ellialtioglu

We show that when TiO$_2$ anatase (001) is exposed to hydrogen plasma that the pristine surface termination becomes unfavorable to another, slightly modified, surface. On this modified surface the topmost TiO$_2$ layer is intact but out of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Ming Lei , Sinisa Coh

The electronic properties of quasi-one-dimensional anatase TiO2 nanostructures, in the form of thin nanowires having (101) and (001) facets, have been systematically investigated using the standard, hybrid density functional and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-08 Hatice Unal , Oguz Gulseren , Sinasi Ellialtioglu , Ersen Mete

Understanding the mechanism of the heterojunction is an important step towards controllable and tunable interfaces for photocatalytic and photovoltaic based devices. To this aim, we propose a thorough study of a double heterostructure…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-04-04 Slimane Haffad

The rutile TiO$_2$ (110) surface reduced by the bridging oxygen vacancy, bridging hydroxyl group or Ti interstitial atom has been investigated by calculating their electronic structures using the density functional theory plus U method. It…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-13 Daoyu Zhang , Minnan Yang , Shuai Dong

Black TiO2 with/without noble metal has been proposed for visible photocatalyst, still leaving poor catalyst efficiency. Alternatively, phase-mixed TiO2 such as anatase and rutile has been commonly used for visible catalysts with the…

We perform first-principles calculations to investigate the band structure, density of states, optical absorption, and the imaginary part of dielectric function of Cu, Ag, and Au-doped anatase TiO2 in 72 atoms systems. The electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-10 Meili Guo , Jiulin Du

Phonon density of states calculation shows that a new TiO2 polymorph with tridymite structure is mechanically stable. Enthalpies of 9 TiO2 polymorphs under different pressure are presented to study the relative stability of the TiO2…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-11 Tong Zhu , Shang-Peng Gao

Quasiparticle excitation energies and optical properties of TiO$_{2}$ in the rutile and anatase structures are calculated using many-body perturbation theory methods. Calculations are performed for a frozen crystal lattice; electron-phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-16 Wei Kang , Mark S. Hybertsen

We propose a systematic approach to obtain various forms of insulating titanium oxynitrides Ti$_{n}$N$_{2}$O$_{2n-3}$ and we conduct a detailed study on its $n=2$ case, Ti$_{2}$N$_{2}$O. We study the energetics and the electronic structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-06 Yuta Aoki , Sinisa Coh , Steven G. Louie , Marvin L. Cohen , Susumu Saito

The formation of (TiO2)x(Cu2O)y solid-solutions are investigated using a global optimization evolutionary algorithm. First-principles calculations based on density functional theory are then used to gain insight into the electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-15 Heng-Rui Liu , Ji-Hui Yang , Yue-Yu Zhang , Shiyou Chen , Aron Walsh , Hongjun Xiang , Xingao Gong , Su-Huai Wei

This topical review focuses on the recently active debate on the band alignment between two polymorphs of TiO$_2$, rutile and anatase. A summary is given to the popular methods for measurement and calculation of band alignment between…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-03 Daoyu Zhang , Shuai Dong

The x-ray photoelectron valence band spectrum and x-ray emission valence-band spectra (Ti K _beta_5, Ti L_alpha, O K_alpha) of Bi4Ti3O12 are presented (analyzed in the common energy scale) and interpreted on the basis of a band-structure…

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a wide band gap semiconducting material which is promising for photocatalysis. Here we present first-principles calculations to study the pressure dependence of structural and electronic properties of two TiO2…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-21 Yong Yang

A combination of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy/Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory (DFT+U) is used to characterize excess electrons in TiO$_2$ rutile and anatase, two prototypical materials with identical chemical composition but…

Structural and electronic properties comparison between anatase, rutile and monoclinic TiO2(B) titania polymorphs in bulk and related nanostructures simulated by two-dimensional slabs has been performed by means of density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-16 Luciana Fernández-Werner , Ricardo Faccio , Helena Pardo , Álvaro W. Mombrú

Here we investigate the band-level energetics of "black" hydrogenated titania in different polymorphs using in-situ photoelectrochemical measurements and XPS valence band measurements. We find that the conduction band of black rutile is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-27 Xuemei Zhou , Ewa Wierzbicka , Ning Liu , Patrik Schmuki

A detailed reexamination of the (110) surface structure of rutile TiO2 has been carried out using first-principles total-energy methods. This investigation is in response to a recent high-precision LEED-IV measurement revealing certain…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Scott J. Thompson , Steven P. Lewis

The Co-doped anatase TiO$_{2}$, a recently discovered room-temperature ferromagnetic insulator, has been studied by the first-principles calculations in the pseudo-potential plane-wave formalism within the local-spin-density approximation…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongming Weng , Xiaoping Yang , Jinming Dong , H. Mizuseki , M. Kawasaki , Y. Kawazoe
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