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Related papers: Constraining Dust Extinction Properties via the VV…

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The characterisation of the extinction curve in the near infrared (NIR) is fundamental to analyse the structure and stellar population of the Galactic centre (GC), whose analysis is hampered by the extreme interstellar extinction ($A_V\sim…

We present the fiducial main sequence stellar locus traced by 10 photometric colors observed by SDSS, 2MASS, and WISE. Median colors are determined using 1,052,793 stars with r-band extinction less than 0.125. We use this locus to measure…

Classical Cepheid and RR Lyrae variables are radially pulsating stars that trace young and old-age stellar populations, respectively. These classical pulsating stars are the most sensitive probes for the precision stellar astrophysics and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Anupam Bhardwaj

Using star-forming galaxies sample in the nearby Universe (0.02<z<0.10) selected from the SDSS (DR7) and GALEX all-sky survey (GR5), we present a new empirical calibration for predicting dust extinction of galaxies from H-alpha-to-FUV flux…

We analyze the intrinsic flux ratios of various visible--near-infrared filters with respect to 3.5micron for simple and composite stellar populations, and their dependence on age, metallicity and star formation history. UV/optical light…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-15 Duho Kim , Rolf A. Jansen , Rogier A. Windhorst

Using the "standard pair" technique of paring stars of almost nil and high extinction but otherwise of almost identical stellar parameters from the SDSS, and combing the SDSS, GALEX, 2MASS and WISE photometry ranging from the far UV to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Hai-Bo Yuan , Xiao-Wei Liu , Mao-Sheng Xiang

We present and analyze spatially-resolved maps for the observed $V$- and $g$-band to 3.6$\mu$m flux ratios and the inferred dust extinction values, $A_V$, for a sample of 257 nearby NGC and IC galaxies. Flux ratio maps are constructed using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-16 Duho Kim , Rolf A. Jansen , Rogier A. Windhorst , Seth H. Cohen , Tyler McCabe

Fundamental properties of the extinction curve, like the slope in the rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) and the presence/absence of a broad absorption excess centred at 2175 A (the UV bump), are investigated for a sample of 108 massive,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Noll , D. Pierini , M. Pannella , S. Savaglio

Recent observations have indicated the existence of dust in high-redshift galaxies, however, the dust properties in them are still unknown. Here we present theoretical constraints on dust properties in Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at z=3 by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hidenobu Yajima , Kentaro Nagamine , Robert Thompson , Jun-Hwan Choi

The joint use of accurate near- and mid-infrared photometry from the 2MASS and WISE catalogues has allowed the variations of the extinction law and the dust grain size distribution in high Galactic latitudes (|b|>50) at distances up to 3…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-25 George Gontcharov

We have studied optical properties of interstellar dust around the Orion A molecular cloud to investigate the size distribution and the composition of dust grains. Orion A is one of the most studied molecular clouds in the solar vicinity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-12 Hayato Uehara , Kazuhito Dobashi , Shingo Nishiura , Tomomi Shimoikura , Takahiro Naoi

(abridged) Type II and anomalous Cepheids (ACs) are useful distance indicators when there are too few classical Cepheids or when RR Lyrae stars are too faint. We study the sample of 335 Type II and ACs in the Small and Large MCls detected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Martin Groenewegen , Monika Jurkovic

Little red dots (LRDs), a population of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) recently identified by JWST, are characterized by their compact morphology and red optical continuum emission, which is often interpreted as evidence for significant dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-01 Kejian Chen , Zhengrong Li , Kohei Inayoshi , Luis C. Ho

[ABRIDGED] Context. O stars are excellent tracers of the intervening ISM because of their high luminosity, blue intrinsic SED, and relatively featureless spectra. We are currently conducting GOSSS, which is generating a large sample of O…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 J. Maíz Apellániz , R. H. Barbá

We have obtained accurate dust reddening from far-ultraviolet (UV) to the mid-infrared (IR) for up to 5 million stars by the star-pair algorithm based on LAMOST stellar parameters along with GALEX, Pan-STARRS 1, Gaia, SDSS, 2MASS, and WISE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Ruoyi Zhang , Haibo Yuan

We characterise the relation between the gas and dust content of the interstellar medium towards young stellar objects in the Orion Nebula Cluster. X-ray observations provide estimates of the absorbing equivalent hydrogen column density N_H…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Birgit Hasenberger , Jan Forbrich , Joao Alves , Scott Wolk , Stefan Meingast , Konstantin Getman , Ignazio Pillitteri

Understanding variations in the dust extinction curve is imperative for using dust as a tracer of local structure in the interstellar medium, understanding dust chemistry, and observational color corrections where dust is a nuisance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-11 Andrew K. Saydjari , Gregory M. Green

We have assembled a homogeneous database of 417 ultraviolet (UV) extinction curves for reddened sightlines having International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) spectra. We have combined these with optical and 2MASS photometry allowing estimates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lynne A. Valencic , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Karl D. Gordon

We have determined the ratios of total to selective extinction directly from observations in the optical V band and near-infrared J band toward the Galactic center. The OGLE (Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment) Galactic bulge fields…

Interstellar dust extinction curves provide valuable information about dust properties, including the composition and size of the dust grains, and are essential to correct observations for the effects of interstellar dust. In this work, we…