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We use automated surface photometry and pattern classification techniques to morphologically classify galaxies. The two-dimensional light distribution of a galaxy is reconstructed using Fourier series fits to azimuthal profiles computed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. C. Odewahn , S. H. Cohen , R. A. Windhorst , N. S. Philip

The disks of spiral galaxies are commonly thought to be truncated: the radial surface brightness profile steepens sharply beyond a certain radius (3--5 inner-disk scale lengths). Here we present the radial brightness profiles of a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Erwin , John E. Beckman , Michael Pohlen

The surface-brightness profiles of galaxy disks fall into three main classes, based on whether they are simple exponentials (Type I), bend down at large radii (Type II, "truncations") or bend up at large radii (Type III, "antitruncations").…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-11 Peter Erwin , Michael Pohlen , Leonel Gutierrez , John E. Beckman

Model surface brightness profiles based on Fokker-Planck simulations have been used to assess the high resolution surface brightness profile of the globular cluster NGC 6397 of Lauzeral et al. (1992). The profile is well fitted by the model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. A. Drukier

In this paper we present a method to analyse absorption line spectra of a galaxy designed to determine the stellar dynamics and the stellar populations by a direct fit to the spectra. This paper is the first one to report on the application…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. De Bruyne , S. De Rijcke , H. Dejonghe , W. W. Zeilinger

We describe a technique that uses radial color gradients in disk galaxies to detect the presence of bulk non-circular motion or elliptical orbits. In a disk galaxy with both a radial color gradient and non-circular motion, isochromes or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 A. C. Quillen , Solange V. Ramírez , Jay A. Frogel

While space-borne optical and near-infrared facilities have succeeded in delivering a precise and spatially resolved picture of our Universe, their small survey area is known to under-represent the true diversity of galaxy populations.…

The detailed surface photometry of a sample of early-type galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field is presented as part of a long-term project aimed to settle strong observational constraints to the theories modelling the evolution of elliptical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Fasano , M. Filippi , F. Bertola

A photometric method for quantifying deviations from axisymmetry in optical images of disk galaxies is applied to a sample of 32 face-on and nearly face-on spirals. The method involves comparing the relative fluxes contained within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David A. Kornreich , Martha P. Haynes , Richard V. E. Lovelace

We present near-infrared H-band (1.65 micron) surface brightness profile decomposition for 1157 galaxies in five nearby clusters of galaxies: Coma, A1367, Virgo, A262 and Cancer, and in the bridge between Coma and A1367 in the "Great Wall".…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gavazzi , P. Franzetti , M. Scodeggio , A. Boselli , D. Pierini

We have analyzed CCD images of 14 Abell clusters in the R filter of the SARS survey (Way et al 2004), with cz<40000kms^{-1}. We have obtained the luminosity profiles for 507 galaxies of which 232 (46%) have known redshifts. In order to fit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 V. Coenda , C. J. Donzelli , H. Muriel , H. Quintana , L. Infante , D. G. Lambas

The Perseus field captured by Euclid as part of its Early Release Observations provides a unique opportunity to study cluster environment ranging from outskirts to dense regions. Leveraging unprecedented optical and near-infrared depths, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-04 M. Mondelin , F. Bournaud , J. -C. Cuillandre , S. Codis , C. Stone , M. Bolzonella , J. G. Sorce , M. Kluge , N. A. Hatch , F. R. Marleau , M. Schirmer , H. Bouy , F. Buitrago , C. Tortora , L. Quilley , K. George , M. Baes , T. Saifollahi , P. M. Sanchez-Alarcon , J. H. Knapen , N. Aghanim , A. Amara , S. Andreon , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balestra , S. Bardelli , P. Battaglia , A. Biviano , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , G. De Lucia , X. Dupac , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , F. Faustini , S. Ferriol , S. Fotopoulou , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , K. Jahnke , M. Jhabvala , E. Keih"anen , S. Kermiche , M. Kilbinger , B. Kubik , M. K"ummel , H. Kurki-Suonio , A. M. C. Le Brun , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , S. Marcin , O. Marggraf , M. Martinelli , E. Medinaceli , Y. Mellier , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , L. Moscardini , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , A. Renzi , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , R. Saglia , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , J. Steinwagner , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , F. M. Zerbi , E. Zucca , C. Burigana , V. Scottez

In this paper we present results of a pilot study to use imaging data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to search for low-surface-brightness (LSB) galaxies. For our pilot study we use a test sample of 92 galaxies from the catalog of…

The aim of this project is to determine the consistency of an assumed cosmological model by means of a detailed analysis of the brightness profiles of distant galaxies.Starting from the theory developed by Ellis and Perry (1979) connecting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 I. Olivares-Salaverri , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

As a result of a systematic NIR H-band (1.65 micron) imaging survey of normal galaxies in the local universe, we are able to measure in a highly homogeneous way photometric and structural properties for a sample of 1143 galaxies. We base…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Scodeggio , G. Gavazzi , P. Franzetti , A. Boselli , S. Zibetti , D. Pierini

Structural decomposition of galaxies into bulge, disk, and bar components is important to address a number of scientific problems. Measuring bulge, disk, and bar structural parameters will set constraints on the violent and secular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-28 Tim Weinzirl , Shardha Jogee , Fabio D. Barazza

Weak gravitational lensing has become a widely used effect to characterise the dark-matter distribution on large scales in the Universe by measuring galaxy ellipticities and their statistical correlations. We present the first weak…

We calculate the net extinction of galactic light as a function of wavelength, inclination, central optical depth, and morphology for simple galactic geometries using the Hyperion radiative transfer code. Compared to previous, similar works…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-04 Andrew J. Benson

Because of the 3D nature of galaxies, an algorithm for constructing spatial density distribution models of galaxies on the basis of galaxy images has many advantages over surface density distribution approximations. We present a method for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 E. Tempel , A. Tamm , R. Kipper , P. Tenjes

We present GASPHOT, a tool for automated surface photometry and morphological classification of galaxies in deep and wide fields. The requirements for any such tool are reviewed, and its use for the classification of high-z galaxies is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Pignatelli , G. Fasano