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Action recognition and detection in the context of long untrimmed video sequences has seen an increased attention from the research community. However, annotation of complex activities is usually time consuming and challenging in practice.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Sirnam Swetha , Hilde Kuehne , Yogesh S Rawat , Mubarak Shah

Video semantic segmentation has achieved great progress under the supervision of large amounts of labelled training data. However, domain adaptive video segmentation, which can mitigate data labelling constraints by adapting from a labelled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Yun Xing , Dayan Guan , Jiaxing Huang , Shijian Lu

Weakly supervised temporal action localization aims to localize temporal boundaries of actions and simultaneously identify their categories with only video-level category labels. Many existing methods seek to generate pseudo labels for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Linjiang Huang , Liang Wang , Hongsheng Li

Video action segmentation under timestamp supervision has recently received much attention due to lower annotation costs. Most existing methods generate pseudo-labels for all frames in each video to train the segmentation model. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Dazhao Du , Enhan Li , Lingyu Si , Fanjiang Xu , Fuchun Sun

Weakly-Supervised Dense Video Captioning (WSDVC) aims to localize and describe all events of interest in a video without requiring annotations of event boundaries. This setting poses a great challenge in accurately locating the temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Shiping Ge , Qiang Chen , Zhiwei Jiang , Yafeng Yin , Liu Qin , Ziyao Chen , Qing Gu

Connectionist temporal classification (CTC) is commonly adopted for sequence modeling tasks like speech recognition, where it is necessary to preserve order between the input and target sequences. However, CTC is only applied to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Zheng Nan , Ting Dang , Vidhyasaharan Sethu , Beena Ahmed

Since collecting and annotating data for spatio-temporal action detection is very expensive, there is a need to learn approaches with less supervision. Weakly supervised approaches do not require any bounding box annotations and can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Sovan Biswas , Juergen Gall

For training a video-based action recognition model that accepts multi-view video, annotating frame-level labels is tedious and difficult. However, it is relatively easy to annotate sequence-level labels. This kind of coarse annotations are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Vijay John , Yasutomo Kawanishi

Anomaly activities such as robbery, explosion, accidents, etc. need immediate actions for preventing loss of human life and property in real world surveillance systems. Although the recent automation in surveillance systems are capable of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Snehashis Majhi , Srijan Das , Francois Bremond , Ratnakar Dash , Pankaj Kumar Sa

Online tracking of multiple objects in videos requires strong capacity of modeling and matching object appearances. Previous methods for learning appearance embedding mostly rely on instance-level matching without considering the temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Wei Li , Yuanjun Xiong , Shuo Yang , Mingze Xu , Yongxin Wang , Wei Xia

We target at the task of weakly-supervised action localization (WSAL), where only video-level action labels are available during model training. Despite the recent progress, existing methods mainly embrace a localization-by-classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Junyu Gao , Mengyuan Chen , Changsheng Xu

Learning to localize actions in long, cluttered, and untrimmed videos is a hard task, that in the literature has typically been addressed assuming the availability of large amounts of annotated training samples for each class -- either in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Ting-Ting Xie , Christos Tzelepis , Fan Fu , Ioannis Patras

Traditional video captioning requests a holistic description of the video, yet the detailed descriptions of the specific objects may not be available. Without associating the moving trajectories, these image-based data-driven methods cannot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Fangyi Zhu , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Zhanyu Ma , Guang Chen , Jun Guo

This paper presents an unsupervised transformer-based framework for temporal activity segmentation which leverages not only frame-level cues but also segment-level cues. This is in contrast with previous methods which often rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Quoc-Huy Tran , Ahmed Mehmood , Muhammad Ahmed , Muhammad Naufil , Anas Zafar , Andrey Konin , M. Zeeshan Zia

In this paper we propose a new intermediate supervision method, named LabelEnc, to boost the training of object detection systems. The key idea is to introduce a novel label encoding function, mapping the ground-truth labels into latent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Miao Hao , Yitao Liu , Xiangyu Zhang , Jian Sun

Connectionist temporal classification (CTC) models are known to have peaky output distributions. Such behavior is not a problem for automatic speech recognition (ASR), but it can cause inaccurate forced alignments (FA), especially at finer…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-22 Ruizhe Huang , Xiaohui Zhang , Zhaoheng Ni , Li Sun , Moto Hira , Jeff Hwang , Vimal Manohar , Vineel Pratap , Matthew Wiesner , Shinji Watanabe , Daniel Povey , Sanjeev Khudanpur

Temporal action localization aims to identify the boundaries and categories of actions in videos, such as scoring a goal in a football match. Single-frame supervision has emerged as a labor-efficient way to train action localizers as it…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Changjian Chen , Jiashu Chen , Weikai Yang , Haoze Wang , Johannes Knittel , Xibin Zhao , Steffen Koch , Thomas Ertl , Shixia Liu

Current fully-supervised video datasets consist of only a few hundred thousand videos and fewer than a thousand domain-specific labels. This hinders the progress towards advanced video architectures. This paper presents an in-depth study of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Deepti Ghadiyaram , Matt Feiszli , Du Tran , Xueting Yan , Heng Wang , Dhruv Mahajan

This paper tackles the challenge of point-supervised temporal action detection, wherein only a single frame is annotated for each action instance in the training set. Most of the current methods, hindered by the sparse nature of annotated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Elahe Vahdani , Yingli Tian

Understanding instructional videos requires recognizing fine-grained actions and modeling their temporal relations, which remains challenging for current Video Foundation Models (VFMs). This difficulty stems from noisy web supervision and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Zhuoyi Yang , Jiapeng Yu , Reuben Tan , Boyang Li , Huijuan Xu