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Nested sampling is an efficient algorithm for the calculation of the Bayesian evidence and posterior parameter probability distributions. It is based on the step-by-step exploration of the parameter space by Monte Carlo sampling with a…

Computation · Statistics 2024-01-30 M. Trassinelli , Pierre Ciccodicola

Due to the enormous population growth of cities in recent years, objects are frequently lost and unclaimed on public transportation, in restaurants, or any other public areas. While services like Find My iPhone can easily identify lost…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Meihua Zhou , Ivan Fung , Li Yang , Nan Wan , Keke Di , Tingting Wang

In multi-agent applications such as surveillance and logistics, fleets of mobile agents are often expected to coordinate and safely visit a large number of goal locations as efficiently as possible. The multi-agent planning problem in these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Zhongqiang Ren , Sivakumar Rathinam , Howie Choset

Human gait is considered a unique biometric identifier which can be acquired in a covert manner at a distance. However, models trained on existing public domain gait datasets which are captured in controlled scenarios lead to drastic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Shaoxiong Zhang , Yunhong Wang , Tianrui Chai , Annan Li , Anil K. Jain

Monitoring network traffic data to detect any hidden patterns of anomalies is a challenging and time-consuming task that requires high computing resources. To this end, an appropriate summarization technique is of great importance, where it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Samira Ghodratnama , Mehrdad Zakershahrak , Fariborz Sobhanmanesh

Latent fingerprint has the practical value to identify the suspects who have unintentionally left a trace of fingerprint in the crime scenes. However, designing a fully automated latent fingerprint matcher is a very challenging task as it…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-06-27 Jinwei Xu , Jiankun Hu , Xiuping Jia

Estimating the Most Important Person (MIP) in any social event setup is a challenging problem mainly due to contextual complexity and scarcity of labeled data. Moreover, the causality aspects of MIP estimation are quite subjective and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Surbhi Madan , Shreya Ghosh , Lownish Rai Sookha , M. A. Ganaie , Ramanathan Subramanian , Abhinav Dhall , Tom Gedeon

With the recent development of deep convolutional neural networks and large-scale datasets, deep face recognition has made remarkable progress and been widely used in various applications. However, unlike the existing public face datasets,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Hailin Shi , Dan Zeng , Yichun Tai , Hang Du , Yibo Hu , Zicheng Zhang , Tao Mei

We consider identification of peer effects under peer group miss-specification. Two leading cases are missing data and peer group uncertainty. Missing data can take the form of some individuals being entirely absent from the data. The…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-05-03 Christiern Rose , Lizi Yu

Person re-identification is becoming a hot research for developing both machine learning algorithms and video surveillance applications. The task of person re-identification is to determine which person in a gallery has the same identity to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-10-16 Shengcai Liao , Zhipeng Mo , Jianqing Zhu , Yang Hu , Stan Z. Li

In this article, we introduce a novel type of spatio-temporal sequential patterns called Constricted Spatio-Temporal Sequential (CSTS) patterns and thoroughly analyze their properties. We demonstrate that the set of CSTS patterns is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Piotr S. Maciąg , Robert Bembenik , Artur Dubrawski

The prevalence of smartphone and consumer camera has led to more evidence in the form of digital images, which are mostly taken in uncontrolled and uncooperative environments. In these images, criminals likely hide or cover their faces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Wojciech Michal Matkowski , Xiaojie Li , Adams Wai Kin Kong

The explosion of activity in finding interactions in complex systems is driven by availability of copious observations of complex natural systems. However, such systems, e.g. the human brain, are rarely completely observable. Interaction…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-04-17 Danh-Tai Hoang , Junghyo Jo , Vipul Periwal

Diaspora communities are disproportionately impacted by off-the-radar misinformation and often neglected by mainstream fact-checking efforts, creating a critical need to scale-up efforts of nascent fact-checking initiatives. In this paper…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Michael Shliselberg , Ashkan Kazemi , Scott A. Hale , Shiri Dori-Hacohen

Missing data frequently arises across diverse domains, including time-series and image domains. In the real world, missing occurrences often depend on the unobservable values themselves, which are referred to as Missing Not at Random…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Gyuwon Sim , Sumin Lee , Heesun Bae , Byeonghu Na , Doyun Kwon , Ju-Hee Hwang , Jae-Young Lim , Il-Chul Moon

Deep metric learning has yielded impressive results in tasks such as clustering and image retrieval by leveraging neural networks to obtain highly discriminative feature embeddings, which can be used to group samples into different classes.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Ismail Elezi , Jenny Seidenschwarz , Laurin Wagner , Sebastiano Vascon , Alessandro Torcinovich , Marcello Pelillo , Laura Leal-Taixe

In this work, we present a novel, machine-learning approach for constructing Multiclass Interpretable Scoring Systems (MISS) - a fully data-driven methodology for generating single, sparse, and user-friendly scoring systems for multiclass…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Michal K. Grzeszczyk , Tomasz Trzciński , Arkadiusz Sitek

Neural networks are often benchmarked using standard datasets such as MNIST, FashionMNIST, or other variants of MNIST, which, while accessible, are limited to generic classes such as digits or clothing items. For researchers working on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Pouya Shaeri , Arash Karimi , Ariane Middel

Local search has been demonstrated as an efficient approach for two practical generalizations of the MaxSAT problem, namely Partial MaxSAT (PMS) and Weighted PMS (WPMS). In this work, we observe that most local search (W)PMS solvers usually…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Jiongzhi Zheng , Kun He , Jianrong Zhou

In recent years, process mining emerged as a proven technology to analyze and improve operational processes. An expanding range of organizations using process mining in their daily operation brings a broader spectrum of processes to be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Viki Peeva , Wil M. P. van der Aalst