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We solve the Dry Ten Martini Problem in the non-critical case, i.e., all possible spectral gaps are open for almost Mathieu operators with $\lambda\ne \pm 1$.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Artur Avila , Jiangong You , Qi Zhou

The Dry Ten Martini Problem for Sturmian Hamiltonians is affirmatively solved. Concretely, we prove that all spectral gaps are open for Schr\"odinger operators with Sturmian potentials and non-vanishing coupling constant. A key approach…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Ram Band , Siegfried Beckus , Raphael Loewy

This paper solves ``The Dry Ten Martini Problem'' for $C^2$ cosine-type quasiperiodic Schr\"odinger operators with large coupling constants and Diophantine frequencies, a model originally introduced by Sinai in 1987 \cite{sinai}. This shows…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Lingrui Ge , Yiqian Wang , Jiahao Xu

We solve the Dry Ten Martini Problem for the unitary almost Mathieu operator with Diophantine frequencies in the non-critical regime.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Christopher Cedzich , Long Li

This extended Oberwolfach report (to appear in the proceedings of the MFO Workshop 2335: Aspects of Aperiodic Order) announces the full solution to the Dry Ten Martini Problem for Sturmian Hamiltonians. Specifically, we show that all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-11 Ram Band , Siegfried Beckus , Raphael Loewy

We give a simple proof of absence of point spectrum for the self-dual extended Harper's model. We get a sharp result which improves that of Avila-Jitomirskaya-Marx in the isotropic self-dual regime.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Rui Han

For any fixed irrational frequency and trigonometric-polynomial potential, we show that every type I energy with positive Lyapunov exponent that satisfies the gap-labelling condition is a boundary of an open spectral gap. As a corollary,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Xianzhe Li , Disheng Xu , Qi Zhou

In this paper we use results on reducibility, localization and duality for the Almost Mathieu operator, \[ (H_{b,\phi} x)_n= x_{n+1} +x_{n-1} + b \cos(2 \pi n \omega + \phi)x_n \] on $l^2(\mathbb{Z})$ and its associated eigenvalue equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joaquim Puig

We prove the conjecture (known as the ``Ten Martini Problem'' after Kac and Simon) that the spectrum of the almost Mathieu operator is a Cantor set for all non-zero values of the coupling and all irrational frequencies.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Artur Avila , Svetlana Jitomirskaya

We solve the ten martini problem (Cantor spectrum with no condition on irrational frequencies, previously only established for the almost Mathieu) for a large class of one-frequency quasiperiodic operators, including nonperturbative…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Lingrui Ge , Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Jiangong You

We apply recently developed methods for the construction of quasi-periodic transfer matrices to the Dry Ten Martini problem for the critical almost-Mathieu Operator, also known as the Aubry-Andre-Harper (AAH) model.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Dan S. Borgnia , Robert-Jan Slager

It is shown that for any irrational rotation number and any admissible gap labelling number the almost Mathieu operator (also known as Harper's operator) has a gap in its spectrum with that labelling number. This answers the strong version…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Norbert Riedel

In this paper, we study the non-self dual extended Harper's model with Liouvillean frequency. By establishing quantitative reducibility results together with the averaging method, we prove that the lengths of spectral gaps decay…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Yunfeng Shi , Xiaoping Yuan

In this paper, we prove some new thickness theorems with partial derivatives. We give some applications. First, we give a simple criterion that can judge whether two scaled Cantor sets have non-empty intersection. Second, we prove under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Kan Jiang

We numerically study energy spectra and localization properties of the double exchange model at irrational filling factor. To obtain variational ground state, we use a mumerical technique in momentum space by ``embedded'' boundary condition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Atsuo Satou , Masanori Yamanaka

We improve the decoupling exponent for functions with spectrum inside AD-regular collections of arcs on the parabola. We achieve this by incorporating recent Szemer\'{e}di--Trotter-type estimates into the bootstrapping argument from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Ciprian Demeter , Yuqiu Fu

The extended Harper's model, proposed by D.J. Thouless in 1983, generalizes the famous almost Mathieu operator, allowing for a wider range of lattice geometries (parametrized by three coupling parameters) by permitting 2D electrons to hop…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 A. Avila , S. Jitomirskaya , C. A. Marx

One of the main open problems regarding decidability of the existential theory of rings is the analogue of Hilbert's Tenth Problem (HTP) for the ring of entire holomorphic functions in one variable. In the direction of a negative solution,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-08 D. Chompitaki , N. Garcia-Fritz , H. Pasten , T. Pheidas , X. Vidaux

We establish the correspondence between an extended version of the two-channel Anderson model and a particular type of bi-resonant level model. For certain values of the parameters the new model becomes quadratic. We calculate in closed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Bolech , Anibal Iucci

We consider the discrete versions of the well known Borg theorem and use simple linear algebraic techniques to obtain new versions of the discrete Borg type theorems. To be precise, we prove that the periodic potential of a discrete…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-18 V. B. Kiran Kumar , G. Krishna Kumar
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