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Macroscopic traffic models have recently been severely criticized to base on lax analogies only and to have a number of deficiencies. Therefore, this paper shows how to construct a logically consistent fluid-dynamic traffic model from basic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing

A univariate polynomial equation is presented. It provides models of the thermal lattice Boltzmann equation. The models can be accurate up to any required level and can be applied to regular lattices, which allow efficient and accurate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Jae Wan Shim

We introduce the new concept of maximal dissipative solutions for a general class of isothermal GENERIC systems. Under certain assumption, we show that maximal dissipative solutions are well posed as long as the bigger class of dissipative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Robert Lasarzik

In the present contribution, we derive from kinetic theory a unified fluid model for multicomponent plasmas by accounting for the electromagnetic field influence. We deal with a possible thermal nonequilibrium of the translational energy of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-03-07 Benjamin Graille , Thierry E. Magin , Marc Massot

The Navier--Stokes transport coefficients for a model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional granular binary mixture of inelastic hard spheres are determined from the Boltzmann kinetic equation. A normal or hydrodynamic solution to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-25 Vicente Garzó , Ricardo Brito , Rodrigo Soto

The Chapman-Enskog method of solution of the relativistic Boltzmann equation is generalized in order to admit a time-derivative term associated to a thermodynamic force in its first order solution. Both existence and uniqueness of such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. L. Garcia-Perciante , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , L. S. Garcia-Colin

We extend to multi-dimensions the work of [1], where new fully explicit kinetic methods were built for the approximation of linear and non-linear convection-diffusion problems. The fundamental principles from the earlier work are retained:…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Gauthier Wissocq , Rémi Abgrall

It is shown here that a subset of the implicit analytical shock solutions discovered by Becker and by Johnson can be inverted, yielding several exact closed-form solutions of the one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations for an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-28 Bryan M. Johnson

In the current work we construct a multimolecule random process which leads to the Boltzmann equation in the appropriate limit, and which is different from the deterministic real gas dynamics process. We approximate the statistical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-30 Rafail V. Abramov

We propose a kinetic framework for single-component non-ideal isothermal flows. Starting from a kinetic model for a non-ideal fluid, we show that under conventional scaling the Navier-Stokes equations with a non-ideal equation of state are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-14 S. A. Hosseini , B. Dorschner , I. V. Karlin

We consider a coupled system of Navier-Stokes and Nernst-Planck equations, describing the evolution of the velocity and the concentration fields of dissolved constituents in an electrolyte solution. Motivated by recent applications in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Dieter Bothe , André Fischer , Jürgen Saal

This letter presents a kinetic closure of the filtered Boltzmann--BGK equation, paving the way toward an alternative description of turbulence. The closure retains the turbulent subfilter stress tensor without a separate Smagorinsky-type…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-20 Francesco Marson , Orestis Malaspinas

We study the dynamics of a liquid droplet inside a gas over a large range of the Knudsen numbers. The moving liquid droplet is modeled by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, the surrounding rarefied gas by the Boltzmann equation.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Sudarshan Tiwari , Axel Klar , Steffen Hardt

n an early approach, we proposed a kinetic model with multiple translational temperature [K. Xu, H. Liu and J. Jiang, Phys. Fluids {\bf 19}, 016101 (2007)], to simulate non-equilibrium flows. In this paper, instead of using three…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-03-13 Kun Xu , Zhaoli Guo

In this paper, we study the global well-posedness of a coupled system of kinetic and fluid equations. More precisely, we establish the global existence of weak solutions for Navier-Stokes-BGK system consisting of the BGK model of Boltzmann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Young-Pil Choi , Seok-Bae Yun

We consider a dilute gas of inelastic hard spheres enclosed in a slab under the action of gravity along the longitudinal direction. In addition, the gas is subject to a white-noise stochastic force that mimics the effect of external…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohamed Tij , Andres Santos

The full compressible Navier-Stokes system describing the motion of a viscous, compressible, heat-conductive, and Newtonian polytropic fluid is studied in a three-dimensional simply connected bounded domain with smooth boundary having a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Jing Li , Boqiang Lü , Xue Wang

By rewriting the Navier-Stokes equation in terms of differential forms we give a formulation which is abstracted and reproduced in a finite dimensional setting. We give two examples of these finite models and, in the latter case, prove some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Scott O. Wilson

The grand potential for open systems describes thermodynamics of fluid flows at low Mach numbers. A new system of reduced equations for the grand potential and the fluid momentum is derived from the compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Santosh Ansumali , Iliya V. Karlin , Hans Christian Öttinger

We study the global existence of a unique strong solution and its large-time behavior of a two-phase fluid system consisting of the compressible isothermal Euler equations coupled with compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes equations through…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Young-Pil Choi