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Related papers: A radio pulsing white dwarf binary star

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J191213.72-441045.1 is a binary system composed of a white dwarf and an M-dwarf in a 4.03-hour orbit. It shows emission in radio, optical, and X-ray, all modulated at the white dwarf spin period of 5.3 min, as well as various orbital…

We present detailed optical photo-polarimetric observations of the recently-discovered white dwarf pulsar AR Scorpii. Our extensive dataset reveals that the polarized emission is remarkably stable and repeatable with spin, beat and orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-12 Stephen B. Potter , David A. H. Buckley

AR Scorpii (AR Sco) is a binary star system containing the only known white dwarf (WD) pulsar. Previously reported photometric datasets only provide coverage back to 2005, but we extend the observational baseline for AR Sco back to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-13 Erik Peterson , Colin Littlefield , Peter Garnavich

Analysis of AR Sco optical light curves spanning nine years show a secular change in the relative amplitudes of the beat pulse pairs generated by the two magnetic poles of its rotating white dwarf. Recent photometry now shows that the…

AR Sco is a binary system that contains a white and red dwarf. The rotation rate of the white dwarf has been observed to slow down, analogous to rotation-powered radio pulsars; it has thus been dubbed a "white dwarf pulsar". We previously…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-17 Louis du Plessis , Christo Venter , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Alice K. Harding , David A. H. Buckley , Stephen B. Potter , P. J. Meintjes

In view of the new recent observation and measurement of the rotating and highly-magnetized white dwarf AR Scorpii \cite{Marsh:2016uhc}, we determine bounds of its moment of inertia, magnetic fields and radius. Moreover, we investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-23 B. Franzon , S. Schramm

AR~Scorpii is an intermediate polar system composed of a magnetic white dwarf (WD) and an M-type star, and shows non-thermal, pulsed, and highly linearly polarized emission. The radio/optical emission modulates with the WD's spin and show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 J. Takata , H. Yang , K. S. Cheng

The compact object in the interacting binary AR Sco has widely been presumed to be a rapidly rotating, magnetized white dwarf (WD), but it has never been detected directly. Isolating its spectrum has proven difficult because the spin-down…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Peter Garnavich , Colin Littlefield , Maxim Lyutikov , Maxim Barkov

We apply the standard radio pulsar rotating vector model to the white dwarf pulsar AR Sco's optical polarization position angle swings folded at the white dwarf's spin period as obtained by Buckley et al. (2017). Owing to the long duty…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Louis du Plessis , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Christo Venter , Alice K. Harding

We develop a model of the white dwarf (WD) - red dwarf (RD) binaries AR Sco and AE Aqr as systems in a transient propeller stage of highly asynchronous intermediate polars. The WDs are relatively weakly magnetized with magnetic field of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-27 Maxim Lyutikov , Maxim Barkov , Matthew Route , Dinshaw Balsara , Peter Garnavich , Colin Littlefield

We analyze rapid-cadence, multiwavelength photometry of AR Scorpii from three observatories, covering five observing seasons. We measure the arrival times of the system's beat pulses and use them to compute an updated ephemeris. The white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-31 Yadira Gaibor , Peter Garnavich , Colin Littlefield , Stephen B. Potter , David A. H. Buckley

We study linear polarization of optical emission from white dwarf (WD) binary system AR~Scorpii. The optical emission from this binary is modulating with the beat frequency of the system, and it is highly polarized, with the degree of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-01 J. Takata , K. S. Cheng

I review the properties and discuss some of the puzzling aspects of the unique binary system composed of the luminous hot subdwarf HD 49798 and a white dwarf with mass of 1.2 solar masses and spin period of 13.2 s. This is one of the few…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-25 Sandro Mereghetti

Low mass white dwarfs are the remnants of disrupted red giant stars in binary millisecond pulsars and other exotic binary star systems. Some low mass white dwarfs cool rapidly, while others stay bright for millions of years due to stable…

Simulation of Doppler H-alpha tomogram of the nova-like star AE Aquarii suggests that the dipole magnetic moment of the white dwarf is close to 1.5E+34 G cm^3. This is consistent with the lower limit to the magnetic field strength of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-09 N. R. Ikhsanov , N. G. Beskrovnaya

White dwarfs represent the last stage of evolution of stars with mass less than about eight times that of the Sun and, like other stars, are often found in binaries. If the orbital period of the binary is short enough, energy losses from…

Binaries consisting of a hot subdwarf star and an accreting white dwarf (WD) are sources of gravitational wave radiation at low frequencies and possible progenitors of type Ia supernovae if the WD mass is large enough. Here, we report the…

AE Aqr is an unusual close binary system with a very short white dwarf spin period, a high spin-down rate, a relatively low quiescent luminosity, and clear pulse signals. The exact nature of the large spin-down power has not been well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Chul-Sung Choi , Insu Yi

The reclassification of AR Scorpii (AR Sco) from a delta Scuti variable star to a white dwarf binary system has initiated an in-depth exploration of this novel system. The main aim of this work was to develop a general emission code to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-14 Louis du Plessis