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Related papers: The Kinematic Image of RR, PR, and RP Dyads

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We characterise the kinematic image of the constraint variety of a 2R dyad as a regular ruled quadric in a 3-space that contains a "null quadrilateral". Three prescribed poses determine, in general, two such quadrics. This allows us to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Tudor-Dan Rad , Hans-Peter Schröcker

We study an isomorphism between the group of rigid body displacements and the group of dual quaternions modulo the dual number multiplicative group from the viewpoint of differential geometry in a projective space over the dual numbers.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Johannes Siegele , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Martin Pfurner

We introduce the Study variety of conformal kinematics and investigate some of its properties. The Study variety is a projective variety of dimension ten and degree twelve in real projective space of dimension 15, and it generalizes the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Bahar Kalkan , Zijia Li , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Johannes Siegele

Continuum parallel robots (CPR) combine rigid actuation mechanisms with multiple elastic rods in a closed-loop topology, making forward statics challenging when rigid--continuum junctions are enforced by explicit kinematic constraints. Such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Lingxiao Xun , Matyas Diezinger , Azad Artinian , Guillaume Laurent , Brahim Tamadazte

Objects' rigid motions in 3D space are described by rotations and translations of a highly-correlated set of points, each with associated $x,y,z$ coordinates that real-valued networks consider as separate entities, losing information.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Guilherme Vieira , Eleonora Grassucci , Marcos Eduardo Valle , Danilo Comminiello

In this paper, we propose relative projective differential invariants (RPDIs) which are invariant to general projective transformations. By using RPDIs and the structural frame of integral invariant, projective weighted moment invariants…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-20 Erbo Li , Hanlin Mo , Dong Xu , Hua Li

A family of reconfigurable parallel robots can change motion modes by passing through constraint singularities by locking and releasing some passive joints of the robot. This paper is about the kinematics, the workspace and singularity…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Damien Chablat , Xianwen Kong , Chengwei Zhang

Robotic manipulators, traditionally designed with classical joint-link articulated structures, excel in industrial applications but face challenges in human-centered and general-purpose tasks requiring greater dexterity and adaptability. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Jianshu Zhou , Junda Huang , Boyuan Liang , Xiang Zhang , Xin Ma , Masayoshi Tomizuka

We report in experiment and simulation the spontaneous formation of dynamically bound pairs of shape changing robots undergoing locally repulsive collisions. These physical `gliders' robustly emerge from an ensemble of individually…

In this Letter we suggest a method of convex rigid frames in the studies of the multipartite quNit pure-states. We illustrate what are the convex rigid frames and what is the method of convex rigid frames. As the applications we use this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zai-Zhe Zhong

We classify fibrations by integral plane projective rational quartic curves whose generic fibre is regular but admits a non-smooth point that is a canonical divisor. These fibrations can only exist in characteristic two. The geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Cesar Hilario , Karl-Otto Stöhr

We study the congruence of bitangent lines of an irreducible surface in the 3-dimensional projective space in arbitrary characteristic, with special attention to quartic surfaces with rational double points and, in particular, Kummer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Igor Dolgachev , Shigeyuki Kondō

We set up a geometrical theory for the study of the dynamics of reducible Pisot substitutions. It is based on certain Rauzy fractals generated by duals of higher dimensional extensions of substitutions. We obtain under certain hypotheses…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Benoit Loridant , Milton Minervino

The aim of this paper is the kinematic study of a 3-RPR planar parallel manipulator where the three fixed revolute joints are actuated. The direct and inverse kinematic problem as well as the singular configuration is characterized. On…

Robotics · Computer Science 2007-08-30 Damien Chablat , Philippe Wenger , Ilian Bonev

The main objective of this article is part of a research program to link the dynamics of fluid flows with the structure and its transitions in the physical spaces. As a prototype of problem and to demonstrate the main ideas, we study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-14 Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

In this paper, we study a wheeled robot with a prismatic extension joint. This allows the robot to build up momentum to perform jumps over obstacles and to swing up to the upright position after the loss of balance. We propose a template…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Traiko Dinev , Songyan Xin , Wolfgang Merkt , Vladimir Ivan , Sethu Vijayakumar

We introduce a new class of triangulated categories, which are Verdier quotients of three-Calabi-Yau categories from (decorated) marked surfaces, and show that its spaces of stability conditions can be identified with moduli spaces of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Anna Barbieri , Martin Möller , Yu Qiu , Jeonghoon So

The Courant-Snyder theory for two-dimensional coupled linear optics is presented, based on the systematic use of the real representation of the Dirac matrices. Since any real $4\times 4$-matrix can be expressed as a linear combination of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-01-05 C. Baumgarten

Integrable two-dimensional models which possess an integral of motion cubic or quartic in velocities are governed by a single prepotential, which obeys a nonlinear partial differential equation. Taking into account the latter's invariance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Anton Galajinsky , Olaf Lechtenfeld

This article presents a new variable actuation mechanism based on the 3-RPR parallel robot. This mechanismis an evolution of the NaVARo robot, a 3-RRR parallel robot, for which the second revolute joint of the threelegs is replaced by a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Damien Chablat , Luc Rolland
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